Red Line (BART)

{{Short description|Rapid Transit line in the San Francisco Bay Area, California}}

{{Use American English|date=April 2024}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox rail line

| color = {{rcr|BART|Red}}

| logo = Red Line (BART).svg

| name = Red Line

| image = Two BART trains at Millbrae station, June 2018.JPG

| image_width = 320px

| caption = Trains at Millbrae station in June 2018

| other_name = Richmond – Millbrae Line

| owner = San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District

| type = Rapid transit

| system = Bay Area Rapid Transit

| status =

| locale = East Bay and San Francisco Peninsula

| start = {{Bart|Richmond}}

| end = {{Bart|Millbrae}}

| stations = 24

| daily_ridership =

| open = {{plainlist|

  • {{start date|1976|4|19}} (limited service)
  • {{start date|1980|7|7}} (all-day service)

}}

| lastextension = {{start date|2003|6|22}}

| character =

| stock =

| linelength_mi = 38.2

| tracklength =

| tracks =

| gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}}

| electrification = Third rail, 1 kV DC

| speed = {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}{{cite web|title = BART Sustainable Communities Operations Analysis|url=http://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/docs/BART%20SCOA%20Final%20Report%20June%202013.pdf|publisher = San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District|access-date=May 28, 2018 }}

| signalling = Bombardier CITYFLO 550 fixed block ATC/ATO between San Bruno or Milbrae and SFO{{Cite web|title=Mass transit signalling|url=https://rail.bombardier.com/en/solutions-and-technologies/signalling-and-infrastructure/mass-transit-signalling.html#CITYFLO_550|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Bombardier Transportation|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Bombardier Projects in Mass-transit signalling|url=https://rail.bombardier.com/content/dam/transportation/products/mass-transit-signalling/BT_PDF_Mass-transit%20signalling.pdf|access-date=2021-10-04}}

| map = {{switcher

| {{maplink-road|from=Red Line (BART).map}} Red Line highlighted in red


| Show interactive map

| {{Red Line (BART)|inline=yes}}

| Show route diagram

}}

}}

The Red Line is a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) line in the San Francisco Bay Area that runs between Richmond station and Millbrae station via San Francisco International Airport station. It has 24 stations in Richmond, El Cerrito, Berkeley, Oakland, San Francisco, Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno, and Millbrae. The line shares tracks with the four other mainline BART services.

As of February 14, 2022, the line runs until 9 pm every day. At other times, service along the route is provided by the Orange and Yellow Lines, with timed cross-platform transfers at {{Bart|19th Street Oakland}} and {{Bart|MacArthur}} stations.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220110-0 |title=BART schedule change begins 2/14/22, extending service to midnight on Sundays |date=January 10, 2022 |publisher=Bay Area Rapid Transit District}}

Service history

The Red Line was the fourth of BART's five primary rapid transit lines to open. A few trains a day began running between {{bart|Richmond}} and {{bart|Daly City}} in April 1976, and all-day service began on July 7, 1980, after BART reduced train spacing through the Transbay Tube.{{BART History}}

Citing increased ridership, BART extended weekday service on the line from 7pm to 8pm starting September 10, 2012.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2012/news20120907a |title=Richmond-Millbrae Line weekday service to be expanded starting Sept. 10 |date=September 7, 2012 |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District}} BART further extended service until 9pm on weekdays starting September 14, 2015.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2015/news20150910 |title=BART schedule change aims to provide some crowding relief |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District |date=September 10, 2015 }}

= SFO/Millbrae extension service =

When the SFO/Millbrae extension opened on June 22, 2003, the Red Line continued to terminate at {{bart|Daly City}}. BART extended the Red Line to {{bart|San Francisco International Airport}} and {{bart|Millbrae}} during weekday peak hours on February 9, 2004. San Mateo County is not a member of the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District, so SamTrans funded the county's BART service. When the extension's lower-than-expected ridership caused SamTrans to accrue deficits, BART agreed to SamTrans' request to operate only the Blue Line south of Daly City effective September 12, 2005.

SamTrans and BART reached an agreement in February 2007 in which SamTrans would transfer control and financial responsibility of the SFO/Millbrae extension to BART, in return for BART receiving additional fixed funding from SamTrans and other sources.{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512072440/http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_807/3d_MTC-BART-SamTrans_Settlement_Agreement.pdf |archive-date=May 12, 2009 |url=http://apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_807/3d_MTC-BART-SamTrans_Settlement_Agreement.pdf |title=BART-SFO Settlement Agreement and Release of Claims |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Commission |date=February 14, 2007}}

Beginning March 22, 2021, Red Line trains were interlined with the Purple Line, while Saturday service was discontinued.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2021/news20210316 |title=BART schedule change begins March 22, 2021 |date=March 16, 2021 |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District}} On August 2, 2021, the Red Line began operating on weekdays and Saturdays until 9 pm, with all trains extended to SFO. On February 20, 2022, the line began operating on all days until 9 pm. On some Sundays between February 20 and September 12, 2022, when power cable replacement work took place in San Francisco, the Yellow Line ran to Millbrae all day to replace the Red Line.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220110-0 |title=BART schedule change begins 2/14/22, extending service to midnight on Sundays |date=January 10, 2022 |publisher=Bay Area Rapid Transit District}}

On March 6, 2022, a break in a power cable near Berkeley caused Red Line service to be temporarily discontinued. On March 8, a shuttle service began operating between SFO and Millbrae.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220308 |title=Orange Line only between Richmond and MacArthur, Red line suspended (transfers available) |date=March 8, 2022 |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District}} Red Line service resumed with 5-car trains on March 22.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220308 |title=Red line service now restored with 5-car trains |date=March 21, 2022 |publisher=Bay Area Rapid Transit District}} Normal 10-car trains resumed service in early May.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220308 |title=Normal Red Line service now restored with up to 10-car trains |date=May 6, 2022 |publisher=Bay Area Rapid Transit District}} A similar cable break near Richmond on June 17, 2022, resulted in two days of cancelled Red Line service. Limited Red Line service resumed on June 20, with Orange Line service reduced and supplemental SFO–Millbrae shuttle service added.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220619 |title=Red line service (Richmond to Millbrae) impacted by power cable issue |date=June 19, 2022 |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District}}

Effective September 11, 2023, Red Line trains operate between Richmond and Millbrae via SFO.{{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2023/news20230427 |title=BART unveils reimagined schedule starting in September aimed at increasing ridership |date=April 27, 2023 |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District}}

class=wikitable

|+ Red Line's south-of-Daly City service

! Date of change

! Service pattern

June 22, 2003none{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/BART-to-link-to-SFO-June-22-After-many-delays-2654540.php |title=BART to link to SFO June 22 / After many delays, latest date is firm, transit officials say |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=April 18, 2003 |first=Michael |last=Cabanatuan}}
February 9, 2004Daly City–SFO/Millbrae (weekday peak hours){{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/BART-changing-schedule-so-more-go-to-SFO-2800214.php |title=BART changing schedule so more go to SFO / Peninsula ridership below expectations, needs a boost |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 7, 2004 |first=Michael |last=Cabanatuan}}
SFO station served only by northbound trains
September 13, 2004Daly City–SFO/Millbrae (weekday peak hours)
September 12, 2005none{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/PENINSULA-BART-to-airport-to-be-cut-Weekend-2648564.php |title=PENINSULA / BART to airport to be cut / Weekend trains to be kept on Peninsula |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=August 11, 2005 |first=Dave |last=Murphy}}
January 1, 2008Daly City–Millbrae (weekdays){{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/BART-to-raise-fares-increase-train-frequency-3233521.php |title=BART to raise fares, increase train frequency starting Jan. 1 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=December 9, 2007 |first=Rachel |last=Gordon}}
August 2, 2021Daly City–SFO via Millbrae (weekdays and Saturdays){{cite press release |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2021/news20210726-0 |title=BART returns to near-regular service starting 8/2/21 |date=July 26, 2021 |publisher=San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District}}
February 14, 2022

|Daly City–SFO via Millbrae

September 11, 2023

|Daly City–Millbrae via SFO

Stations

class=wikitable

! Station

! Jurisdiction

! County

! Opened

! Other BART lines

{{bart|Richmond}}Richmondrowspan="3"|Contra Costarowspan="6"| January 29, 1973rowspan="6"|{{ric|BART|Orange|name=yes}}
{{bart|El Cerrito del Norte}}rowspan="2"|El Cerrito
{{bart|El Cerrito Plaza}}
{{bart|North Berkeley}}rowspan="3"|Berkeleyrowspan="7"|Alameda
{{bart|Downtown Berkeley}}
{{bart|Ashby}}
{{bart|MacArthur}}rowspan="4"|Oaklandrowspan="3"|September 11, 1972rowspan="3"| {{ric|BART|Orange|name=yes}}
{{ric|BART|Yellow|name=yes}}
{{bart|19th Street Oakland}}
{{bart|12th Street Oakland City Center}}
{{bart|West Oakland}}September 16, 1974rowspan="10"|{{ric|BART|Blue|name=yes}}
{{ric|BART|Green|name=yes}}
{{ric|BART|Yellow|name=yes}}
{{bart|Embarcadero}}rowspan="8" colspan="2"|San FranciscoMay 27, 1976
{{bart|Montgomery Street}}rowspan="8"|November 5, 1973
{{bart|Powell Street}}
{{bart|Civic Center/UN Plaza}}
{{bart|16th Street Mission}}
{{bart|24th Street Mission}}
{{bart|Glen Park}}
{{bart|Balboa Park}}
{{bart|Daly City}}Daly Cityrowspan="6" |San Mateo
{{bart|Colma}}ColmaFebruary 24, 1996rowspan="4" |{{ric|BART|Yellow|name=yes}}
{{bart|South San Francisco}}South San Franciscorowspan="4" |June 22, 2003
{{bart|San Bruno}}San Bruno
San Francisco International Airport

|SFO

{{bart|Millbrae}}Millbrae{{ric|BART|Yellow|name=yes}}

References

{{reflist}}