Red Tail Reborn
{{short description|2007 film}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Red Tail Reborn
| image = Red Tail Reborn cover.jpg
| alt = Watercolor of a dark-skinned man in uniform with headgear flanked by similarly dressed men in the background. A plane also flies in the background. Large dark letters read "Red Tail Reborn" at the top. Other words appear in smaller dark print such as "of determination" and "of sacrifice". Large White letters read "Adam White Film" at the bottom.
| caption = DVD cover
| director = Adam N. White
| producer = Hemlock Films
| writer = Adam N. White (writer)
Hallie Sheck (co-writer)
| narrator = Michael Dorn
| starring = Pilots and Crew of the 332d Fighter Group
| music =
| cinematography =
| editing =
| studio = Hemlock Films
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2007|02|11}}
| runtime = 54 min
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
| gross =
}}
Red Tail Reborn is a 2007 historical documentary film by Adam White about the Commemorative Air Force's Red Tail Project. The project involves the restoration, exhibition and maintenance of a World War II P-51 Mustang flown by the United States Air Force 332d Fighter Group. The exhibition of this plane is considered to be a traveling and flying tribute to the Tuskegee Airmen. In addition to increasing awareness of the travails of the Tuskegee Airmen, this film served to highlight the Red Tail Project fundraising effort to rebuild the plane after a 2004 crash.
The film was initially broadcast and released on DVD in 2007 in the director's home state of Ohio, winning local Emmy Award recognition. The following year, it was broadcast nationally for the first time on Public Broadcasting Services (PBS) stations. The film had a sequel called Flight of the Red Tail.
Story
Red Tail Reborn is described by AllMovie as "... the story of the brave African-American pilots who risked their lives in order to ensure that peace prevailed, and the people who have dedicated their lives to ensure that they are not forgotten." It tells three stories in one: the story of the Tuskegee Airmen, the history of the Red Tail Mustangs they flew (one of which is the subject of the restoration efforts) and the story of the late Don Hinz who crashed the first restored Mustang in 2004.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNWB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12C60A2E440AF920&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title='Red Tail Reborn' to air on PBS Feb. 14|access-date=January 25, 2010|date=February 12, 2008|newspaper=Wahpeton Daily News|author=Hevern, Erin C.}}
The film sheds light on the bravery and heroism of the Tuskegee Airmen in their service as bomber escorts for the Allied Forces in the European Theatre of World War II.{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/red-tail-reborn-471751|title=Red Tail Reborn|access-date=January 1, 2010|publisher=Macrovision Corporation|work=AllMovie}} It documents that the Tuskegee Airmen were the country's first African American military aviators taking flight in World War II, despite contemporary stereotyping of African American men as lacking the essential intellectual and emotional qualities necessary to fly. The film even presents government documents deriding African American men as substandard and "cowards". It describes segregation endured by the African American military officers, and it describes how these pilots distinguished themselves with their record.
It details the evolution of the Red Tail Project mission and the re-dedication to this enthusiasm when the mission's leader perished while flying a plane in homage to the Tuskegee Airmen. This includes an explanation of the provenance of the plane and the various restoration efforts that led up to the Red Tail Project.Red Tail Reborn, 2007, Hemlock Films.
History and production
{{multiple image
| align = left
| direction = vertical
| header = Tuskegee Airmen
| header_align = left/right/center
| header_background =
| footer = Images of the restored World War II P-51 Mustang flown by Red Tail Project, named Tuskegee Airmen, that is described in the film
| footer_align = left/right/center
| footer_background =
| width =
| image1 = P-51C-18.jpg
| width1 = 180
| alt1 = A single nosed-propeller plane is in mid flight above land. The red nose faces right and the underside of the plane is slightly in view. The plane has black propellers, grey base paint, and black letters reading A42. The 4 and 2 are separated by a United States roundel in black with a central white star. The roundel is also visible on the tops of the planes wings. The full length of the right side of the plane is visible.
| caption1 =
| image2 = P-51C-06.jpg
| width2 = 180
| alt2 = A single nosed-propeller plane is on the ground on its wheels with the propeller in motion. The plane is viewed from the front, but the red nose faces slightly to the right. The plane has black propellers. Parts of the wings and propellers are crpped from view.
| caption2 =
| image3 = P-51C-17.jpg
| width3 = 180
| alt3 = A close-up view of the front half of a single nosed-propeller plane is in mid flight above land. The red nose faces left and the cockpit is in view from the top. The plane has dark propellers that are barely perceptible because of their high speed, grey base paint, and black letters reading A4. The word TUSKEGEE is visible on the nose of the plane and other lettering and insignia can also be seen at higher resolutions. The 4 is followed by a United States roundel in black with a central white star.
| caption3 =
}}
Among those that Cleveland filmmaker White interviewed to make the film were 13 of the Tuskegee airmen. Several of the Tuskegee Airmen were from the northeast Ohio region.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:RCOC&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1249C9E31EB73860&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Story of Tuskegee Airmen to air on PBS|access-date=January 1, 2010|date=February 5, 2008|work=The Repository|author=Goshay, Charita M.}} One of the veterans interviewed was Colonel Charles McGee, who had served in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War and whom White said had more combat flight hours than any other American. The film was shot in Billings, Montana.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0795451/trivia|title=Trivia for Red Tail Reborn (2007)|access-date=December 31, 2009|publisher=IMDb.com}} The film was produced to help increase awareness and elicit financial support for The Red Tail Project.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:PVPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=122C82194515A2C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Red Tail Project takes flight again|access-date=January 1, 2010|date=August 22, 2008|author=Doss, Robert|work=Palos Verdes Peninsula News}} The film was produced by Cleveland-based Hemlock Films, which is White's production company.{{cite web|url=http://www.hemlockfilms.com/html/news___links.html |title=Film Maker To Speak At Aviation Hall Of Fame Dec. 17TH Event |access-date=March 21, 2010 |publisher=Hemlock Films |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429233021/http://hemlockfilms.com/html/news___links.html |archive-date=April 29, 2009 }} It was underwritten by the Parker Hannifin Corporation.{{cite web |url=http://westernreservepublicmedia.org/images/presreport_winter08.pdf |title=Western Reserve Public Media |access-date=March 21, 2010 |archive-date=December 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213214831/https://westernreservepublicmedia.org/images/presreport_winter08.pdf |url-status=dead }}
The film was inspired while White was filming The Restorers, after a P-51C Mustang landed for refueling and White met Doug Rozendaal, the pilot of the Red Tail Project's Tuskegee Airmen plane. When White heard Don Hinz had been killed in a crash of that very same plane, he felt compelled to do a story focusing on it. Once he got involved in the project, a local PBS station committed to airing the final product, which was an early step in the successful development of the project. When researching the film he noticed a lack of resources about the Tuskegee Airmen and felt driven to fill the void.
Airings and DVD release
The film premiered at the MAPS Air Museum at the Akron-Canton Regional Airport in Green, Ohio on Saturday February 10, 2007 and debuted during a simulcast on Western Reserve Public Media, PBS network stations serving northeastern Ohio, the following day.{{cite web|url=http://www.tuskegeeairmen.org/uploads/RedTailReborn.pdf |title="Red Tail Reborn" premieres at air museum |access-date=December 31, 2009 |date=February 11, 2007 |work=The Repository |author=Monsewicz, Lisa }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The stations re-aired the show four more times between February 13 and 20.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CPDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1173AA0F73270C08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Contract issues led Monday away from Channel 3|access-date=December 31, 2009|date=February 10, 2007|work=The Plain Dealer|author=Washington, Julie E.|page=E1}} The film debuted in western Ohio at Wright State University on March 22, 2007 at which time a two-disc DVD was made available.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DDNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=118015EBB772DAD0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=WSU Graduate's Tuskegee Airmen Documentary To Get Dayton Launch|access-date=December 31, 2009|date=March 16, 2007|work=Dayton Daily News|author=Larsen, Dave|page=GO29}} It was released to the general public in DVD format on March 23, 2007.{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reborn-Pilots-332nd-Fighter-Group/dp/B000O78THK|title=Red Tail Reborn (2008)|website=Amazon |date=December 2, 2008|access-date=December 31, 2009}} The film, which was not rated, was available in 1.33:1 aspect ratio and in Color, Dolby, DVD, NTSC, widescreen format. was produced in color format. The film began national PBS broadcasts during Black History Month in February 2008, reaching over 300 affiliates in its initial national airing, although specific dates and times varied from station to station.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11EB33EDCE9137B0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=TV offers lots of programming related to Black History Month|access-date=January 1, 2010|date=February 6, 2008|work=USA Today|author=Hughes, Mike}} The PBS airings began on February 5.{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/redtailreborn/|title=Red Tail Reborn|publisher=Public Broadcasting Service/Hemlock Films|access-date=January 1, 2010}} PBS also aired the film later in 2008 during its November Veterans Day programming.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:ARMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1248B1132BAB3300&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Monthlong TV tribute to veterans|access-date=January 1, 2010|date=November 10, 2008|page=42|work=Army Times}}{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:MTMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124906E495D176E8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Monthlong TV tribute to veterans|access-date=January 1, 2010|date=November 10, 2008|page=42|work=Marine Corps Times}}
The DVD release includes a second disc with four hours of additional interviews, deleted scenes, and productions stills. A reviewer from Flight Journal, feels the DVD package will connect with an audience of actual and aspiring restorers of military combat aircraft, which sometimes referred to as warbirds. It notes that the narrator, Michael Dorn, is a warbird owner and pilot.{{cite web|url=http://www.redtailreborn.com/html/reviews.html |title=Flight Journal |author=Farmer, James |access-date=January 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516093224/http://www.redtailreborn.com/html/reviews.html |archive-date=May 16, 2008 }}
Legacy
In 2008, the film garnered three regional Emmy Awards from the Lower Great Lakes Region of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in the following categories: Best Informational/Instructional Program, Best Music Composition/ Arrangement and Best Research.{{cite web|url=http://www.generalaviationnews.com/?p=15740|title='Flight of the Red Tail' released to DVD|access-date=December 31, 2009|date=November 29, 2009|author=Wood, Janice|work=General Aviation News}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nataslgl.org/home.htm?emmy_winners_08.html~mainFrame|title=2008 Emmy Award Winners|access-date=December 31, 2009|publisher=NATAS Lower Great Lakes Chapter}} The film had been nominated for a total of six Emmys including the following additional categories: Best Lighting Location, Best Videographer – Program (Non News), Best Writer – Program (Non-News).{{cite web|url=http://www.nataslgl.org/images/Nominations%20-%20as%20presented%208-13.pdf|title=Cleveland Regional Emmy Award Nominations|access-date=January 1, 2010|publisher=National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences – Lower Great Lakes Chapter}} The 2004 film followed the success of The Restorers, which chronicled the restoration efforts for various warbird and vintage aircraft and which also won regional Emmy Award recognition.{{cite web|url=http://www.therestorers.com/html/news.html |title=The Restorers: Giving History A Future: News |access-date=January 1, 2010 |publisher=Hemlock Films |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708190317/http://www.therestorers.com/html/news.html |archive-date=July 8, 2008 }} Whereas, The Restorers focuses on general aircraft restoration,{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-restorers-290083|title=The Restorers|access-date=January 1, 2010|work=AllMovie}} the Red Tail Reborn expounds upon the restoration and rebuilding of a specific plane and the Red Tail Project. Although it was not released in theatres and its DVD sales were not among the top 100 in 2007,{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/dvd/charts/annual/2007.php|title=Top-Selling DVDs of 2007|access-date=March 21, 2010|work=The Numbers|publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC.}} the success of its national airing spawned a 2009 sequel entitled Flight of the Red Tail, which is also known as Red Tail Reborn 2,{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1233345/|title=Flight of the Red Tail (2009)|access-date=December 31, 2009|publisher=IMDb.com}} that was available on DVD on November 27.{{cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SNSB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12BA1E688C032E18&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Wright State grad to speak at Dec. 17 aviation dinner|access-date=December 31, 2009|date=October 28, 2009|work=Springfield News-Sun}} The sequel is a 12-minute documentary follow-up.
{{clear}}
Notes
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [http://www.pbs.org/redtailreborn/ Red Tail Reborn PBS page]
- [http://www.redtailreborn.com/ Red Tail Reborn Hemlock Films page]
- {{IMDb title|0795451}}
- {{rotten-tomatoes|red_tail_reborn}}
{{Tuskegee Airmen}}
{{good article}}
Category:2007 documentary films
Category:Documentary films about African Americans
Category:American aviation films
Category:American television films
Category:Cultural heritage of the United States
Category:Films shot in Montana
Category:Historic preservation