Reginald Craddock

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Sir Reginald Henry Craddock

|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCIE|KCSI|MP}}

|image = Reginald_Craddock.jpg

|office = Member of Parliament

|term_start = 1931

|term_end = 1937

|monarch =

|predecessor =

|successor =

|constituency = Combined English Universities

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|office2 = Lieutenant-governor of Burma

|term_start2 = 15 February 1918

|term_end2 = 21 December 1922

|monarch2 =

|predecessor2 = Walter Francis Rice

|successor2 = Harcourt Butler

|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1864|03|11}}

|birth_place = Dharmsala, India

|death_date = {{death date and age|1937|02|10|1864|03|11|df=y}}

|death_place = Westminster

|nationality = British

|spouse =

|relations = William Craddock

|children =

|alma_mater = Wellington College, Keble College, Oxford

|occupation = {{flatlist|

}}

|religion =

}}

Sir Reginald Henry Craddock, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|commas=on|GCIE|KCSI}} (11 March 1864 – 10 February 1937) was a British colonial official and politician, who served in the Indian Civil Service and as Lieutenant-governor of Burma. He later became a Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) and sat on the Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform as a strong opponent of Indian nationalism.{{cite book |last=Drennan |first=Basil St. G. |date=1970 |title=The Keble College Centenary Register 1870–1970 |location=Oxford |publisher=Keble College |page=49}}{{cite odnb |last=Prior |first=Katherine |date=2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/32606 |title=Craddock, Sir Reginald Henry}}

Life

Craddock's father Surgeon Major William Craddock had been attached to the 1st Gurkha Rifles; he was therefore born into a family with strong links to the British Raj. He studied at the prestigious Wellington College before going on to Keble College, Oxford. He qualified for the Indian Civil Service in 1882, and two years later was sent on his first posting to the Central Provinces.

Craddock spent many years in the Central Provinces, moving steadily up the civil service ladder. He was an industrious worker and his diligence was duly recognized by the authorities. From 1893 onwards, he held the following positions in succession: Commissioner of Excise; head of the Nagpur District; Chief Secretary to the head of the Province; Commissioner of the Nagpur Division; and finally Chief Commissioner (or governor of the province) in 1907.

He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in the 1903 Durbar Honours,{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Durbar Honours |date=1 January 1903 |page=8 |issue=36966}}{{London Gazette |issue=27511|date=1 January 1903 |page=2 |supp=y}} and in 1911 promoted to a Knight Commander in the order (KCSI). In 1923 he was appointed a Knight Grand Commander in the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE).

At the 1931 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for the Combined English Universities, and held the seat until his death in 1937.

Titles

1864–1902: Reginald Henry Craddock
1903–1911: Reginald Henry Craddock, CSI
1911–1923: Sir Reginald Henry Craddock, KCSI
1923–1937: Sir Reginald Henry Craddock, GCIE, KCSI

Publications

{{cite book |last1=Craddock |first1=R. H. |last2=Sharpe |first2=H. |date=1898 |title=Report on the Famine in the Central Provinces, in 1896 and 1897 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.109766/page/n4/mode/1up |volume=1 |location=Nagpur |publisher=Secreteriat Press |via=Internet Archive}}
{{cite book |last1=Craddock |first1=R. H. |last2=Hutcheson |first2=G. |date=1898 |title=Report on the Famine in the Central Provinces, in 1896 and 1897 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.109768/page/n6/mode/1up |volume=2 |location=Nagpur |publisher=Secreteriat Press |via=Internet Archive}}
{{cite book |last=Craddock |first=Reginald |date=1924 |title=Speeches by Sir Reginald Craddock, 1917-1922 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005312049&view=1up&seq=5 |url-access=limited |location=Rangoon |publisher=Supdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery, Burma |via=HathiTrust}}
{{cite book |last=Craddock |first=Reginald |date=1929 |title=The Dilemma in India |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.506293/page/n3/mode/2up |edition=2nd |location=London |publisher=Constable & Co. |via=Internet Archive}}
{{cite magazine |last=Craddock |first=Reginald Henry |date=1930 |title=The Indian Scene: II. The Report and After |magazine=The Nineteenth Century and After |volume=108 |number=642 |pages=160–168 |location=London}}