Reginald Makepeace
{{Short description|British World War I flying ace}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Reginald Milburn Makepeace
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1890|12|27}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1918|5|28|1890|12|27}}
| birth_place = Darlington, County Durham, England
| death_place = Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial = Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool
| placeofburial_coordinates = {{coord|53|26|20|N|2|57|30|W|display=inline,title}}
| nickname =
| allegiance = United Kingdom
| branch = British Army
Royal Air Force
| serviceyears = 1916–1918
| rank = Lieutenant
| unit = No. 22 Squadron RFC
No. 11 Squadron RFC
| commands =
| battles =
{{tree list}}
{{tree list/end}}
| awards = Military Cross
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
Lieutenant Reginald Milburn Makepeace {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MC}} (27 December 1890 – 28 May 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 17 aerial victories.{{cite web |url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/makepeace.php |title=Reginald Milburn Makepeace |work=The Aerodrome |year=2015 |accessdate=26 May 2015}}
Early life and background
Makepeace was born in Darlington, County Durham,{{cite web |url=http://www.forum.liverpool-genealogy.org.uk/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9483 |title=Reginald Milburn Makepeace |work=Liverpool & South West Lancs Genealogy |year=2015 |accessdate=26 May 2015 |archive-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526193752/http://www.forum.liverpool-genealogy.org.uk/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9483 |url-status=dead }} the son of John P. Makepeace, a printer and compositor, and Mary A. Makepeace (née Milburn). The family emigrated to Canada in 1905, eventually settling in Montreal where Makepeace worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway.{{cite web |url=http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=144267 |title=Makepeace and Hedley, RFC, 1918 |work=The Great War Forum |year=2015 |accessdate=26 May 2015 |archive-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526194240/http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=144267 |url-status=dead }}
World War I flying service
Makepeace was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the Royal Flying Corps on 17 November 1916,{{London Gazette |date=5 December 1916 |issue=29848 |page=11848 |nolink=yes}} and was assigned to No. 20 Squadron as a pilot flying a Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d on 8 June 1917.Guttman & Dempsey (2009), p. 89.
He scored his first victory on 29 June 1917, with Lieutenant Melville Waddington as his observer gunner, and gained his second on 6 July, before his period of probation was over, as he was not confirmed in his rank until 12 July.{{London Gazette |date=10 July 1917 |supp=y |issue=30179 |page=6975 |nolink=yes}} Makepeace triumphed six more times in the FE.2d, including a triple victory on the evening of 27 July, with his eighth win coming on 17 August 1917. His squadron was then re-equipped with the Bristol F.2 Fighter, and he and Waddington were the first to score with the new aircraft when they shot down an Albatros D.V in flames on 3 September. He would score seven more times flying the Bristol, gaining his sixteenth win on 4 January 1918. For his seventeenth and final victory on 28 January 1918 he flew as observer/gunner for pilot Second Lieutenant John Stanley Chick of No. 11 Squadron.
Makepeace was awarded the Military Cross on 26 September 1917,{{London Gazette |date=25 September 1917 |supp=y |issue=30308 |page=9977 |nolink=yes}} which was gazetted on 9 January 1918. His citation read:
:Second Lieutenant Reginald Milburn Makepeace, Royal Flying Corps, Special Reserve.
::"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty whilst on an offensive patrol. He and his gunner shot down three enemy aircraft in quick succession, having attacked a large hostile formation, about twenty in number, with great dash and determination."{{London Gazette |date=8 January 1918 |supp=y |issue=30466 |page=626 |nolink=yes}}
Makepeace was serving as an instructor at the No. 1 School of Aerial Fighting and Gunnery, based at Turnberry Aerodrome, on 28 May 1918 when the wings of his Bristol F2b fighter folded up in flight, and Makepeace and his crewman Second Lieutenant Thomas Albert McClure were both killed.{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Members%20Pages/Casualties/1918/Casualties_1918_05.htm |title=Casualties May 1918 |first=M. B. |last=Barrass |work=Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation |year=2015 |accessdate=26 May 2015}} He is buried at Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool.{{cite web |url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/370268/MAKEPEACE,%20REGINALD%20MILBURN |title=Casualty Details: Makepeace, Reginald Milburn |work=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |year=2015 |accessdate=26 May 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://twgpp.org/information.php?id=3840052 |title=Makepeace, Reginald Milburn |work=The War Graves Photographic Project |year=2015 |accessdate=26 May 2015}}
Combat record
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||||||
| +List of aerial victories | ||||||
| No.
! width="125" |Date ! width="100" |Aircraft !Opponent !Result !Location !Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 June 1917 @ 1330 | F.E.2d (A6498) | Albatros D.III | Driven down 'out of control' | Houthem | Observer: Lieutenant Melville Waddington |
| 2 | 6 July 1917 @ 1830 | F.E.2d (A6457) | Albatros D.III | Driven down 'out of control' | Comines | Observer: Second Lieutenant W. D. Kennard |
| 3 | rowspan="3"|27 July 1917 @ 1945-2040 | rowspan="3"| F.E.2d (A6458) | Albatros D.III | Destroyed (in flames) | Menen | rowspan="3"|Observer: Private S. Pilbrow |
| 4 | Albatros D.III | Driven down 'out of control' | Polygon Wood | |||
| 5 | Albatros D.III | Driven down 'out of control' | South of Polygon Wood | |||
| 6 | 28 July 1917 @ 0920 | F.E.2d (A1956) | Albatros D.III | Driven down 'out of control' | Kezelberg | Observer: Private S. Pilbrow |
| 7 | 16 August 1917 @ 0905 | F.E.2d (A3) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | Zonnebeke | Observer: Lieutenant Melville Waddington. Shared with Second Lieutenants William Durrand Jr. & J. P. Flynn. |
| 8 | 17 August 1917 @ 2000 | F.E.2d (B1897) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | East of Polygon Wood | Observer: Gunner J. McMechan |
| 9 | 3 September 1917 @ 1010 | Bristol F.2b (B7214) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed (in flames) | Menen-Wervik | Observer: Lieutenant Melville Waddington |
| 10 | 5 September 1917 @ 1117 | Bristol F.2b (B7203) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | West of Lille | Observer: Lieutenant Melville Waddington |
| 11 | 11 September 1917 @ 1400 | Bristol F.2b (B7214) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | East of Menen | Observer: Lieutenant Melville Waddington |
| 12 | rowspan="2"|17 October 1917 @ 0840-0905 | rowspan="2"|Bristol F.2b (B7255) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | Zonnebeke | rowspan="2"|Observer: Lieutenant Melville Waddington |
| 13 | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | North-East of Zonnebeke | |||
| 14 | 15 November 1917 @ 1500 | Bristol F.2b (B7193) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | Moorslede | Observer: Second Lieutenant W. T. V. Harmer |
| 15 | 22 December 1917 @ 1415 | Bristol F.2b (B7255) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | Moorslede | Observer: Lieutenant George Brooke |
| 16 | 4 January 1918 @ 1200 | Bristol F.2b (B7255) | Albatros D.V | Driven down 'out of control' | Menen | Observer: Captain John H. Hedley |
| 17 | 28 January 1918 @ 1715 | Bristol F.2b | DFW C | Driven down 'out of control' | North of Bourlon Wood | Pilot: Second Lieutenant John S. Chick |
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book |title=Pusher Aces of World War I |first1=Jon |last1=Guttman |first2=Harry |last2=Dempsey |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-84603-417-6 |name-list-style=amp}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Makepeace, Reginald}}
Category:Royal Flying Corps officers
Category:British World War I flying aces
Category:English emigrants to Canada
Category:Recipients of the Military Cross
Category:People from Darlington
Category:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Scotland
Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1918
Category:Burials at Anfield Cemetery
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:Royal Air Force officers