Regional District of East Kootenay

{{short description|Regional district in British Columbia, Canada}}

{{use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = East Kootenay

| official_name = Regional District of East Kootenay

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| settlement_type = Regional district

| image_skyline = Kootenay park - panoramio.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Kootenay National Park

| image_flag =

| flag_alt =

| image_seal =

| seal_alt =

| image_shield =

| shield_alt =

| image_blank_emblem = East_Kootenay_BC_logo.jpg

| blank_emblem_type = Logo

| etymology =

| nickname =

| motto =

| coordinates = {{Coord|format=dms|display=title,inline|region:CA-BC}}

| image_map =

{{Location map+ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|caption =

|float = center

|places =

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Cranbrook

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets City.svg

|marksize = 8

|label_size = 110

|position = bottom

|lat_deg = 49.509722

|lon_deg = -115.766667}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Kimberley

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets City.svg

|marksize = 8

|label_size = 110

|position = left

|lat_deg = 49.669722

|lon_deg = -115.9775}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Fernie

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets City.svg

|marksize = 8

|label_size = 110

|position = right

|lat_deg = 49.504167

|lon_deg = -115.062778}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Sparwood

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Town.svg

|marksize = 6

|position = right

|lat_deg = 49.733056

|lon_deg = -114.885278}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Invermere

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Town.svg

|marksize = 6

|position = right

|lat_deg = 50.508333

|lon_deg = -116.030278}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Elkford

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Town.svg

|marksize = 6

|position = right

|lat_deg = 50.021389

|lon_deg = -114.915833}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Radium Hot Springs

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Village.svg

|marksize = 5

|position = top

|lat_deg = 50.6175

|lon_deg = -116.072}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Canal Flats

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Village.svg

|marksize = 5

|position = bottom

|lat_deg = 50.15

|lon_deg = -115.833333}}

{{Location map~ |CAN BC East Kootenay

|label = Jumbo Glacier

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg

|marksize = 4

|position = right

|lat_deg = 50.408333

|lon_deg = -116.566667}}

}}

| map_caption = Major communities

| image_map1 = CAN BC Regional District of East Kootenay locator.svg

| map_alt1 = A map of British Columbia depicting its 29 regional districts and equivalent municipalities. One is highlighted in red.

| map_caption1 = Location in British Columbia

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Canada

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = British Columbia

| established_title =

| established_date =

| founder =

| seat_type = Administrative office location

| seat = Cranbrook

| government_footnotes = {{Cite web |url=https://www.rdek.bc.ca/about/board_of_directors/|title=Board of Directors|access-date=2019-07-09}}

| government_type = Regional district

| governing_body = Board of directors

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Chair

| leader_name = Rob Gay (C)

| leader_title1 = Vice chair

| leader_name1 = Susan Clovechok (F)

| leader_title2 = Electoral areas

| leader_name2 = A, B, C, E, F, G

| leader_title3 =

| leader_name3 =

| leader_title4 =

| leader_name4 =

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_urban_footnotes =

| area_rural_footnotes =

| area_metro_footnotes =

| area_magnitude =

| area_note =

| area_water_percent =

| area_rank =

| area_blank1_title =

| area_blank2_title =

| area_total_km2 =

| area_land_km2 = 27541.84

| area_water_km2 =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_rural_km2 =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_blank1_km2 =

| area_blank2_km2 =

| length_km =

| width_km =

| dimensions_footnotes = {{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=701&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=9999 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (British Columbia) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | access-date=July 9, 2019}}

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 65896

| population_density_km2 = 2.4

| population_note =

| population_demonym =

| timezone1 = Mountain (MST)

| utc_offset1 = -7

| timezone1_DST = Mountain Daylight (MDT)

| utc_offset1_DST = -6

| timezone1_location = Most of the district

| timezone2 = Mountain (MST)

| utc_offset2 = -7

| timezone2_DST =

| utc_offset2_DST =

| timezone2_location = Electoral area C (no DST)

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code_type =

| area_code =

| iso_code =

| website = {{Official URL}}

| footnotes =

}}

The Regional District of East Kootenay (RDEK) is a regional district in the Canadian province of British Columbia, Canada. In the 2016 census, the population was 60,439. Its area is {{cvt|27,542.69|km2|mi2}}. The regional district offices are in Cranbrook, the largest community in the region. Other important population centres include the cities of Kimberley and Fernie, and the district municipality of Invermere and Sparwood. Despite its name, the regional district does not include all of the region known as the East Kootenay, which includes the Creston Valley and the east shore of Kootenay Lake.

Geography

{{main|Kootenays}}

The regional district's dominant landform is the Rocky Mountain Trench, which is flanked by the Purcell Mountains and Rocky Mountains on the east and west, and includes the Columbia Valley region, the southern half of which is in the regional district (its northern half is in the Columbia-Shuswap Regional District). Another distinct area within the regional district is the Elk Valley in the southern Rockies, which is the entrance to the Crowsnest Pass and an important coal-mining region. Other than the Columbia and Kootenay Rivers, whose valleys form the bottomlands of the Rocky Mountain Trench, also included in the regional district are the northernmost parts of the basins of the Flathead, Moyie and Yahk Rivers (the Moyie and Yahk are tributaries of the Kootenay, entering it in the United States, and the Flathead is a tributary of the Clark Fork in Montana).

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Regional District of East Kootenay had a population of {{val|65896|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|28264|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|35931|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:65896-60439}}|60439|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|60439|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|27514.1|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|65896|27514.1|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000701 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=April 3, 2022}}

class="wikitable collapsible sortable"

|+ Panethnic groups in the East Kootenay Regional District (1996−2021)

! rowspan="2" |Panethnic
group

! colspan="2" |2021{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=East%20Kootenay&DGUIDlist=2021A00035901&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}

! colspan="2" |2016{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5901&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&SearchText=East%20Kootenay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}

! colspan="2" |2011{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5901&Data=Count&SearchText=East%20Kootenay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}

! colspan="2" |2006{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5901&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=East%20Kootenay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}

! colspan="2" |2001{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5901&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=East%20Kootenay&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}

! colspan="2" |1996{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-06-04 |title= Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35782&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}

Population

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}

!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}

European{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name="euro"}}

| 55,750

| {{Percentage | 55750 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 52,340

| {{Percentage | 52340 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 50,385

| {{Percentage | 50385 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 50,520

| {{Percentage | 50520 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 51,740

| {{Percentage | 51740 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 52,560

| {{Percentage | 52560 | 55975 | 2 }}

Indigenous

| 5,495

| {{Percentage | 5495 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 4,705

| {{Percentage | 4705 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 3,780

| {{Percentage | 3780 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 3,425

| {{Percentage | 3425 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 2,890

| {{Percentage | 2890 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 2,110

| {{Percentage | 2110 | 55975 | 2 }}

Southeast Asian{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name="SoutheastAsian"}}

| 840

| {{Percentage | 840 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 550

| {{Percentage | 550 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 285

| {{Percentage | 285 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 130

| {{Percentage | 130 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 275

| {{Percentage | 275 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 155

| {{Percentage | 155 | 55975 | 2 }}

South Asian

| 825

| {{Percentage | 825 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 355

| {{Percentage | 355 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 250

| {{Percentage | 250 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 150

| {{Percentage | 150 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 300

| {{Percentage | 300 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 350

| {{Percentage | 350 | 55975 | 2 }}

East Asian{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name="EastAsian"}}

| 780

| {{Percentage | 780 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 670

| {{Percentage | 670 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 545

| {{Percentage | 545 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 485

| {{Percentage | 485 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 420

| {{Percentage | 420 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 505

| {{Percentage | 505 | 55975 | 2 }}

African

| 395

| {{Percentage | 395 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 305

| {{Percentage | 305 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 165

| {{Percentage | 165 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 50

| {{Percentage | 50 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 155

| {{Percentage | 155 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 115

| {{Percentage | 115 | 55975 | 2 }}

Latin American

| 190

| {{Percentage | 190 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 145

| {{Percentage | 145 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 90

| {{Percentage | 90 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 15

| {{Percentage | 15 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 70

| {{Percentage | 70 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 50

| {{Percentage | 50 | 55975 | 2 }}

Middle Eastern{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name="MiddleEastern"}}

| 25

| {{Percentage | 25 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 60

| {{Percentage | 60 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 70

| {{Percentage | 70 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 0

| {{Percentage | 0 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 10

| {{Percentage | 10 | 55975 | 2 }}

Other{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name="Other"}}

| 100

| {{Percentage | 100 | 64420 | 2 }}

| 110

| {{Percentage | 110 | 59235 | 2 }}

| 145

| {{Percentage | 145 | 55675 | 2 }}

| 30

| {{Percentage | 30 | 54885 | 2 }}

| 40

| {{Percentage | 40 | 55890 | 2 }}

| 125

| {{Percentage | 125 | 55975 | 2 }}

Total responses

! 64,420

! {{Percentage | 64420 | 65896 | 2 }}

! 59,235

! {{Percentage | 59235 | 60439 | 2 }}

! 55,675

! {{Percentage | 55675 | 56685 | 2 }}

! 54,885

! {{Percentage | 54885 | 55485 | 2 }}

! 55,890

! {{Percentage | 55890 | 56291 | 2 }}

! 55,975

! {{Percentage | 55975 | 56366 | 2 }}

Total population

! 65,896

! {{Percentage | 65896 | 65896 | 2 }}

! 60,439

! {{Percentage | 60439 | 60439 | 2 }}

! 56,685

! {{Percentage | 56685 | 56685 | 2 }}

! 55,485

! {{Percentage | 55485 | 55485 | 2 }}

! 56,291

! {{Percentage | 56291 | 56291 | 2 }}

! 56,366

! {{Percentage | 56366 | 56366 | 2 }}

  • Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

Municipalities

class="wikitable"

! Municipality

! Government Type

! Population

Cranbrook

|city

|align=center|20,047

Kimberley

|city

|align=center|8,115

Fernie

|city

|align=center|5,249

Sparwood

|district municipality

|align=center|3,784

Invermere

|district municipality

|align=center|3.391

Jumbo Glacier

|mountain resort municipality

|align=center|0

Elkford

|district municipality

|align=center|2,499

Radium Hot Springs

|village

|align=center|776

Canal Flats

|village

|align=center|668

Health care

The largest hospital in the region is the East Kootenay Regional Hospital in Cranbrook.{{cite web |title=Information Page |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=East%20Kootenay%20Regional%20Hospital&svc=&ploc |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}} There are also hospitals in Creston (Creston Valley Hospital),{{cite web |title=Information Page |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Creston%20Valley%20Hospital%20%25and%25%20Health%20Centre&svc=&ploc= |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}} Fernie (Elk Valley Hospital),{{cite web |title=Information Page |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Elk%20Valley%20Hospital&svc=&ploc= |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}} Invermere (Invermere & District Hospital),{{cite web |title=Invermere & District Hospital |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Invermere%20%and%%20District%20Hospital&svc=&ploc= |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}} and Golden (Golden & District Hospital).{{cite web |title=Golden & District Hospital |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Golden%20%and%%20District%20Hospital&svc=&ploc= |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}} Primary health centers are present in Sparwood and Elkford.{{cite web |title=Sparwood Primary Health Care |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Sparwood%20Primary%20Health%20Care&svc=&ploc= |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}}{{cite web |title=Elkford Health Centre |url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Elkford%20Health%20Centre&svc=&ploc= |website=www.interiorhealth.ca |access-date=4 January 2021}}

First Nations

The First Nations people who live in the East Kootenay are from the Ktunaxa Nation.{{cite web |title=Our History – Lower Kootenay Band |url=http://lowerkootenay.com/our-community/our-history/ |website=lowerkootenay.com |access-date=4 January 2021}} There are currently five bands Columbia Lake First Nation near Windermere, Lower Kootenay First Nation near Creston, St. Mary's First Nation near Cranbrook, and Tobacco Plains First Nation near Grasmere, and the Shuswap Indian Band near Invermere.

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

  • [https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5901&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=east%20kootenay&SearchType=Contains&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1] Census Profile, 2016 Census, East Kootenay

{{refend}}