Renewable energy in Lithuania#Wind power

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}

File:Saulės elektrinė.jpg, Lithuania]]

File:Saulės parkas Kuršėnuose.jpg

File:Užkerteniai, jėgainės.JPG, Lithuania]]

Renewable energy in Lithuania constitutes a growing source of energy in the country.

In 2023, renewable energy sources accounted for 76.4% of electricity generation in the country, up from 18.2% in 2010 and 1.4% in 1990.{{cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-electricity-renewables?tab=chart&country=~LTU|title=Share of electricity production from renewables - Lithuania|author=|publisher=Our World in Data|date=2024-06-20|access-date=2024-12-27}}

Statistics

Renewable energy in Lithuania by type (as of 2022):{{cite web|title=Environment, Agriculture and Energy in Lithuania (edition 2023)|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/en/lietuvos-aplinka-zemes-ukis-ir-energetika-2023/energetika/atsinaujinantys-energijos-istekliai|lang=en|access-date=10 September 2023|website=Statistics Lithuania|archive-url=}}

{{Bar box

|title=Renewable energy resources consumption structure

|titlebar=#DDD

|right2=%

|barwidth=400px

|bars=

{{bar percent|Solid biofuel|red|70.7}}

{{bar percent|Wind energy|green|7.3}}

{{bar percent|Biofuel|orange|6.7}}

{{bar percent|Ambient heat|grey|4.7}}

{{bar percent|Municipal and industrial waste|brown|4.5}}

{{bar percent|Biogas|purple|2.3}}

{{bar percent|Hydropower|blue|2.2}}

{{bar percent|Solar energy|yellow|1.6}}

}}

Biomass

Solid biofuel or biomass represents the most common source of renewable energy in Lithuania. Most commonly used are firewood and wood as well as agricultural waste. It is primarily used to produce heat, but is also used for electricity production.

Biofuel

File:VKJ_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg]]

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

! colspan="9" | Biofuels[http://www.energies-renouvelables.org/observ-er/stat_baro/erec/baro179_b.asp Biofuels barometer 2007 – EurObserv’ER] Systèmes solaires Le journal des énergies renouvelables n° 179, s. 63–75, 5/2007

style="background:#dcf0ff; text-align:left;"| Consumption 2005 (GWh)

! colspan="3" style="background:#ddf; text-align:left;"| Consumption 2006 (GWh)

! colspan="3" style="background:#bfd7ff; text-align:left;"| Consumption 2007 (GWh)

style="background:#dcf0ff;"| Total

! style="background:#ddf;"| Total

! style="background:#ddf;"| Biodiesel

! style="background:#ddf;"| Bioethanol

! style="background:#bfd7ff;"| Total

! style="background:#bfd7ff;"| Biodiesel

! style="background:#bfd7ff;"| Bioethanol

9722616264612477135

= Biogas =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
Year

! 2009

20102011
Capacity (million m3)

| 9.8 || 20.9 || 23.2

Hydroelectricity

File:Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant.jpg

  • Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant, its main purpose is to provide a spinning reserve of the power system, to regulate the load curve of the power system 24 hours a day. Installed capacity of the pumped storage plant: 900 MW (4 units, 225 MW each).
  • Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant, has a capacity of 100.8 MW.{{cite web|title=Kauno Algirdo Brazausko hidroelektrinė|url=https://www.15min.lt/media-pasakojimai/kauno-algirdo-brazausko-hidroelektrine-674|access-date=9 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324185054/https://www.15min.lt/media-pasakojimai/kauno-algirdo-brazausko-hidroelektrine-674|archive-date=24 March 2023|url-status=live|website=15min}}

Geothermal energy

  • Klaipėda Geothermal Demonstration Plant, the first geothermal heating plant in the Baltic Sea region.{{cite web |title=Implementation Completion Report|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2003/06/25/000012009_20030625143058/Rendered/INDEX/26174.txt |publisher=The World Bank |year=2005 |page=4 |access-date=2008-05-04}}

Solar power

File:Lithuania GHI mid-size-map 156x158mm-300dpi v20191205.png of Lithuania]]

In 2024, Lithuania had capacity of 2,567 MW of solar power (compared to only 2.4 MWh power in 2010).{{Cite web| title=Renewable capacity statistics 2025 | url=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2025/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2025.pdf | archive-url= | archive-date=}}{{cite web |title= Energetikos statistika 2010 m. keitėsi šalies kuro ir energijos sąnaudų struktūra |url= http://www.stat.gov.lt/lt/news/view/?id=9044 |publisher= stat.gov.lt |date= 2011-06-05 |access-date= 2012-06-10 |language= lt |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120407061941/http://www.stat.gov.lt/lt/news/view/?id=9044 |archive-date= 2012-04-07 }}

As of 2012, Lithuania has 1,580 small (from several kilowatts to 2,500 kW) solar power plants with a total installed capacity of 59.4 MW which produce electricity for the country, and has an uncounted number of private power plants which make electricity only for their owners.{{cite web|title= Suvilioti dosnių išmokų puolė statyti saulės jėgaines |url= http://verslas.delfi.lt/archive/article.php?id=58848339 |publisher= delfi.lt |date=2012-06-04 |accessdate=2012-06-10 | language = Lithuanian }}

Wind power

Installed wind power capacity in Lithuania and generation in recent years is shown in the table below:{{cite web|title= Wind in power - 2009 European statistics |url= http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/100401_General_Stats_2009.pdf |publisher= ewea.org |date=February 2010|access-date=2012-06-06 }}{{cite web|title= Wind in power - 2010 European statistics |url= http://ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/EWEA_Annual_Statistics_2010.pdf |publisher= ewea.org |date=February 2011|access-date=2012-06-06 }}{{cite web|title= Wind in power - 2011 European statistics |url= http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/publications/statistics/Stats_2011.pdf |publisher= ewea.org |date=February 2012|access-date=2012-06-06 }}{{cite web|title= Wind in power in Europe 1998-2009 |url= http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/cumulative_wind_per_ms_1998_2009_ws.xls |publisher= ewea.org | format = XLS|date=February 2009|access-date=2012-06-06 }}{{Cite web| title=Wind in power - 2012 European statistics | url=http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/files/library/publications/statistics/Wind_in_power_annual_statistics_2012.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228212011/http://www.ewea.org:80/fileadmin/files/library/publications/statistics/Wind_in_power_annual_statistics_2012.pdf | archive-date=2013-02-28}}{{cite web| url = https://www.delfi.lt/multimedija/vejo-energetika-lietuvoje/| title = Vėjo energetika Lietuvoje}}{{Cite web| title=Renewable capacity statistics 2020 | url=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2020.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411201325/https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2020.pdf | archive-date=2020-04-11}}{{Cite web| title=Renewable capacity statistics 2023 | url=https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2023/03/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2023.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403184545/https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2023/03/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2023.pdf | archive-date=2023-04-03}}{{Cite web| title=Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url=https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2024/03/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2024.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418154218/https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2024/03/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2024.pdf | archive-date=2024-04-18}}{{Cite web| title=Renewable capacity statistics 2025 | url=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2025/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2025.pdf | archive-url= | archive-date=}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
Year

! 1998–2003

200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Capacity (MW)

| 0 || 6 || 6 || 48 || 51 || 54 || 91 || 133 || 202 || 275 || 279 || 288 || 436 || 509 || 518 || 533 || 534 || 540 || 671 || 946 || 1284 || 1828

See also

References

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