Republic Street, Valletta

{{Short description|Street in Valletta, Malta}}

{{Infobox street

| name = Republic Street

| native_name ={{native name|mt|Triq ir-Repubblika}}

| marker_image =

| image = 300px

| caption = Republic Street

| former_names = Rue Nationale
Strada Reale
Kingsway
Strada San Giorgio

| postal_code =

| map_type =

| map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|35.9000136|14.5131579|display=inline,title}}

| length_km = 1.0

| location = Valletta, Malta

| maint = Transport Malta, Valletta Local Council

| direction_a =

| terminus_a =

| direction_b =

| terminus_b =

| metro_system =

| metro =

| known_for = City Gate, Palazzo Ferreria, Parliament of Malta, Auberge de Provence, Courts of Justice, Grandmaster's Palace

| website =

}}

Republic Street ({{langx|mt|Triq ir-Repubblika}}), historically known as Strada Reale ({{langx|mt|Strada Rjali}}) or Kingsway, is a principal street in the capital city of Valletta, Malta. It is about 1 kilometer long (0.6 miles) and is known for legislative, judiciary and commercial purposes. It is mostly pedestrianised.

Republic Street extends from City Gate towards the granaries at Fort St. Elmo.{{cite book|last=Pappalardo|first=Salvo|date=2008|editor=Anthony Bonanno|title=Malta and Sicily: Miscellaneous Research Projects|chapter=Torri costiere e fortificazioni in sicilia e a malta in età moderna|url=http://kasa.officinastudimedievali.it/cd/risorse/Libro/Malta_and_Sicily.pdf|work=Koiné Archeologica Sapiente Antchità (KASA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527173156/http://kasa.officinastudimedievali.it/cd/risorse/Libro/Malta_and_Sicily.pdf|archive-date=27 May 2012|location=Officina di Studi Medievali, University of Catania|language=it|edition=2|page=232|isbn=978-88-88615-83-7}}

In its downward course the main street runs perpendicular with several other streets given Valletta's grid layout. It also encounters several buildings and squares of note, such as City Gate, Freedom Square, the Parliament of Malta, Palazzo Ferreria, Royal Opera House, the Archaeology Museum, St. John's Square, the Courts of Justice, the Casino Maltese, Republic Square, Grandmaster's Palace, St. George's Square, Spinola Palace, The Malta Chamber of Commerce, Enterprise and Industry, Casa Rocca Piccola and others.

The street is managed by the Valletta Local Council as well as the Maltese government, including waste management.{{cite news| author=Allied Newspapers Ltd |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20161212/local/christmas-shopping-on-a-refuse-truck.633615 | newspaper=Times of Malta | title=Council says refuse truck in Republic Street operated without permit | date=2016-12-12 |access-date=2017-05-16}}

The street is mostly dedicated to pedestrians, with highly limited vehicle use – only commercial vehicles loading and unloading in the early morning are allowed.{{cite web|url=http://steno.webs.com/112/police/traffic/may.htm |title=Police |publisher=Steno.webs.com |access-date=2017-05-16}} This also applies to general maintenance vehicles. Only karozzini{{cite web| url=http://www.101malta.com/en/home/articles/251/karozzin-ride.htm | title=Karozzin Ride |publisher=101 Malta | access-date=2017-05-16}} and electric cabs{{cite web|author=Allied Newspapers Ltd |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20070615/local/valletta-gets-its-own-clean-taxi-service.14499 |title=Valletta gets its own clean taxi service | newspaper=Times of Malta | publisher=Timesofmalta.com |date=2007-06-15 |access-date=2017-05-16}} are allowed to drive up and down the street, while taxis can cross at intersections.

The Malta Police Force uses Segways to patrol the streets.{{cite news| title=District police fleet modernised with new cars, segways | newspaper=The Malta Independent | url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2019-08-22/local-news/District-police-fleet-modernised-with-new-cars-segways-6736212494 | location=Malta }}

History

File:Kingsway, Valletta in the 1910s.jpg, a mobile barrel (water cart) douching the street is in the middle of the road, boaters on men, an officer wearing a light coloured uniform - possibly a policeman.

On the right side, the Pohoomull Brothers' store offering 'Oriental textiles', set up in 1887; they were the predecessors of many other Indian Maltese families.

The next shop toward St.Elmo is "A' La Ville de Londres". The shop windows are covered to protect the items from the sun.]]

{{expand section|date=February 2017}}

After the Great Siege of Malta, Valletta was planned and built on a grid's layout by the Order of St. John, with Republic Street (back then, Strada San Giorgio) in the midst, to become the main street of the city.

The street has had several different names over the course of history. During the Order of St. John it was known Strada San Giorgio, during the French occupation of Malta it was named Rue Nationale, during the Crown Colony of Malta it was named Strada Reale; and during the period of the further Anglicisation of Malta under Prime Minister Sir Gerald Strickland, the street was named Kingsway in 1936. The Maltese renamed the street to its current name.{{cite journal|last=Denaro|first=Victor F.|date=1959|url=http://mhs.eu.pn/mh/19591.html|title=Houses in Kingsway and Old Bakery Street, Valletta|publisher=Melita historica|journal=Journal of the Malta Historical Society|volume=2|issue=4|page=204|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014317/http://mhs.eu.pn/mh/19591.html|archive-date=2015-11-17}}

Republic Street was bombed heavily in World War II and suffered much damage like the rest of the region. This was due to its location in the heart of one of the most important cities in Malta.{{cite web|author=Malta |url=https://www.micc.org.mt/about-us/discover-malta/history |title=History - Maltese Italian Chamber of Commerce |publisher=Micc.org.mt |access-date=2017-05-16}}

In the contemporary day, Valletta is a hub of political, legislative, judiciary, commercial, business, retail and social reasons, such as fashion and music.{{cite web|url=http://www.birzebbugalc.com/about-malta/ |title=About Malta | Birzebbuga Local Council |publisher=Birzebbugalc.com |access-date=2017-05-16}} It becomes busy during the Christmas period.{{cite web|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/news/kuntrasti-fi-triq-ir-repubblika-ftemp-ta-24-siegha/ |title=Kuntrasti fi Triq ir-Repubblika f'temp ta' 24 siegħa |publisher=TVM |access-date=2017-05-16}}

class="wikitable"
OriginalInformalFrenchBritishBritish post-1926Maltese {{cite news |title=Where the streets have four names |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/where-the-streets-have-four-names.570511 | newspaper=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}
Strada San GiorgioStrada delle CorseRue NationaleStrada RealeKingswayTriq ir-Repubblika

File:Strada Reale, Valletta 1859.jpg|Strada Reale in 1859

File:Bartoli Galea establishment, Kingsway Valletta.jpg|Bartoli Galea's establishment on Kingsway, 1880 (later A la ville de Londres)

File:Richard Ellis, The Ellis Studio on Kingsway, Valletta.jpg|The Ellis photo studio on Kingsway, ca. 1900

File:Richard Ellis, Kingston dispensary, Valletta.jpg|Kingston dispensary on Strada Reale, ca. 1900

File:Old Valletta Railway Station (Reception).jpg|Old Valletta Railway Station on Kingsway, ca. 1900

File:Richard Ellis, Kingsway Valletta, International Eucharistic Congress, April 1913.jpg|International Eucharistic Congress on Kingsway, 1913, by Richard Ellis

File:Valletta Republic Street by night.jpg|Republic Street in October 2023.

See also

References