Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)

FRI was formed at a national conference of leftwing forces, held in La Paz April 23, 1978. The meeting was organized by an initiative committee (led by Dr. Guido Perales Aguilar as permanent secretary). The founding of FRI in April 1978 was a formalization of an already existing informal cooperation between different political groups. FRI was composed of the Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist) (PCB(ML)), Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left (PRIN), Revolutionary Party of the Workers of Bolivia (PRTB), POR-Combate, Vanguardia Comunista del POR (the latter two were Trotskyist groups) and an independent grouping led by Manuel Morales Dávila.POR-Masas. [http://www.masas.nu/Boton-Diccionario/PDF%20F.pdf F]Alexander, Robert J.. [http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/alex/works/in_trot/bolivia.htm Trotskyism in Bolivia]Crespo Rodas, Alfonso. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VADrJeDB0SQC&pg=PA121 Lydia: una mujer en la historia]. La Paz: Plural Ed, 1999. p. 121[https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi4CC7rLNFkC Mega: siglo XXI : diccionario enciclopédico]. [Colombia]: Grupo Editorial Norma, 2004. p. 435 POR-Masas was blocked from joining FRI. Óscar Zamora Medinaceli was the founding chairman of FRI,Directorio: 1997 - 2002. La Paz: Centro de Investigación del Congreso Nacional (CICON), 2002. p. 50 and politically FRI was under the control of PCB(ML). Lidia Gueiler Tejada was the vice president of FRI.

The declaration of principles of FRI reads that "FRI is the political instrument of the masses, which enables the accumulation of forces in order to defeat the dictatorship, impose democratic freedoms and achieve national liberation."

The presidential candidate of FRI in the 1978 elections was Casiano Amurrio. Amurrio obtained 23,459 votes (1.2% of the national vote). In the parliamentary elections the FRI obtained the same result.Nohlen, Dieter. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bvy8Ua8MU7oC&pg=PA150 Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook 2 South America]. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. p. 150

PRIN left FRI ahead of the 1979 elections, and joined UDP.Nohlen, Dieter. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bvy8Ua8MU7oC&pg=PA139 Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook 2 South America]. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. p. 139 Morales Dávila also broke away from FRI. FRI became little more than the public facade of PCB(ML), as other factions had deserted it. The group sought to merge with UDP, but failed.

In the 1979 elections FRI was part of a larger coalition, the Democratic Alliance (along with the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement, the Christian Democratic Party and Wálter Guevara's PRA).Alcántara Sáez, Manuel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PHplMy29BggC&pg=PA94 Partidos políticos de América Latina - Países Andinos]. Salamanca: Ed. Univ. de Salamanca, 2001. 94 Lidia Gueiler was the vice-presidential candidate of the alliance.Dunkerley, James, and Rose Marie Vargas Jastram. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui0JRcVM58AC&pg=PA314 Rebelión en las venas: la lucha política en Bolivia]. La Paz, Bolivia: Plural, 2003. pp. 314, 329

The FRI won 5 seats.

In the parliamentary elections of 1980 and 1985, it ran in alliance with the conservative MNR winning each time three seats. In 1989 and 1993 elections, FRI was part of the Patriotic Accord (the electoral pact between Hugo Banzer's Nationalist Democratic Action and the Revolutionary Left Movement) winning four and two seats respectively.Alcántara Sáez, Manuel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PHplMy29BggC&pg=PA101 Partidos políticos de América Latina - Países Andinos]. Salamanca: Ed. Univ. de Salamanca, 2001. 101 In 1997 it won one seat on a list of the MIR.

On October 6, 2018, Carlos de Mesa Gisbert announced on his YouTube channel, that he would run for president under the Revolutionary Left Front party, almost one year before the 2019 Bolivian general election.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20181007/carlos-mesa-va-presidencia-mas-aviva-su-pasado-mnr|title=Carlos Mesa va por la presidencia y el MAS aviva su pasado con el MNR|date=October 7, 2018|website=Los Tiempos}} In the 2020 election, FRI once again supported Mesa and elected three Deputies, returning to Parliament.{{Cite web|title=Los 130 nuevos diputados uninominales, plurinominales y de circunscripciones especiales|url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/especial02/2020/10/28/los-130-nuevos-diputados-uninominales-plurinominales-de-circunscripciones-especiales-273083.html|access-date=2020-11-09|website=www.paginasiete.bo|language=spanish}}

File:Flyer_of_Frente_Revolucionario_de_Izquierda_for_La_Paz_mayoral_election_1999.PNG in 1999, Eusebio Gironda]]During the 1990s, the intervention in municipal politics of the party was generally limited to the Tarija and Cochabamba departments.Jost, Stefan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sG1ToFuuaYgC&pg=PA273 Bolivien: politisches System und Reformprozess 1993 - 1997]. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 2003. p. 273 The FRI chairman Zamora Medinaceli was mayor of Tarija in 1987–1989, 1994–1996 and 1996–1997. In the 1991 municipal elections, the party got 20,179 votes (1.55% of the nationwide vote), whilst in the 1993 municipal election it obtained 25,099 votes (2.24%).Jost, Stefan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sG1ToFuuaYgC&pg=PA405 Bolivien: politisches System und Reformprozess 1993 - 1997]. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 2003. p. 405 In the 1991 municipal elections, the party had the highest percentage of female candidates in the major cities amongst all contesting parties (8 out of 36 candidates, 22.2%).Latin American Social Sciences Institute. [http://www.eurosur.org/FLACSO/mujeres/bolivia/part-5.htm PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS] ('Political Parties'), part of the study [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55289136 Mujeres Latinoamericanas en Cifras] ('Latin American Women in Numbers'), published in 1994. In 1993 eleven out of 52 FRI candidates were women. In the 1995 municipal elections, the vote of the party reached 53,540 (3.12%).Jost, Stefan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sG1ToFuuaYgC&pg=PA405 Bolivien: politisches System und Reformprozess 1993 - 1997]. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 2003. p. 406 The party won 27 municipal council seats (out of 1585 in all of Bolivia).Jost, Stefan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sG1ToFuuaYgC&pg=PA405 Bolivien: politisches System und Reformprozess 1993 - 1997]. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 2003. p. 407 The party won 17 municipal council seats (out of a total of 1,700 in all of Bolivia) in the 1999 municipal elections.Albó, Xavier, and Victor Quispe. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=zWEMFYL4-8YC&pg=PA92 Quiénes son indígenas en los gobiernos municipales. Cuadernos de investigación CIPCA, 59. La Paz: CIPCA [u.a.], 2004. p. 92

The party supported the candidature of {{illm|Mario Cossío|es|Mario Cossío|ko|마리오 코시오}} for governor of Tarija in the 2010 elections.CEDIB. [http://www.cedib.org/index.php?/febrero-2010/la-ley-anticorrupcion-bloqueara-candidaturas-el-pais-11/02/2010.html La Ley Anticorrupción bloqueará candidaturas (El País 11/02/2010)]

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Category:1978 establishments in Bolivia

Category:Political parties established in 1978

Category:Political parties in Bolivia

Category:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement breakaway groups