Rhapis

{{Short description|Genus of palms}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Lady palms

| image = Rhapis humilis1.jpg

| image_caption = Rhapis humilis

| display_parents = 2

| taxon = Rhapis

| authority = L.f. ex Aiton

| type_species =Rhapis excelsa

}}

Rhapis is a genus of about 10 species of small palms native to southeastern Asia from southern Japan and southern China south to Sumatra.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=177951 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families] The species are commonly known as lady palms.

They are fan palms (subfamily Coryphoideae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The plants have thin stems growing to 3–4 m tall, branching at the base, forming clumps and are dioecious,{{cite journal|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3|title=A revision of Rhapis (Arecaceae)|year=2016|last1=Henderson|first1=Andrew|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=258|issue=2|page=137|doi-access=free}} with male and female flowers produced on separate plants.

class="wikitable"

! Image !! Species !! Distribution

Rhapis cochinchinensis (Lour.) Mart.Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
150pxRhapis excelsa (Thunb.) A.HenryChina: Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan; Vietnam; naturalized in Thailand; Japan: Ryukyu Islands
Rhapis gracilis BurretChina: Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan; Vietnam
150pxRhapis humilis BlumeChina: Guangxi, Guizhou; Vietnam; naturalized in Japan and Java
Rhapis micrantha Becc.Laos; Vietnam
150pxRhapis multifida BurretChina: Guangxi, Yunnan
Rhapis puhuongensis M.S.Trudgen, T.P.Anh & A.J.Hend.Vietnam
Rhapis robusta BurretChina: Guangxi; Vietnam
150pxRhapis subtilis Becc.Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Indonesia: Sumatra
Rhapis vidalii Aver., T.H.Nguyên & P.K.LôcVietnam

Cultivation and uses

Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants, of which Rhapis excelsa is the most common. Rhapis excelsa and some other species are relatively cold tolerant and can be grown outdoors in subtropical or warm temperate climates. Rhapis excelsa was listed by NASA as one of the best plants for removing toxins from the air.{{cite web |url=http://www.diligentgardener.co.uk/2014/01/plants-for-sustainable-living.html|title=Plants for Sustainable Living |year=2014 }}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Arecaceae genera}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q134463}}

Category:Arecaceae genera

Category:Dioecious plants

{{Arecaceae-stub}}