Richard Ashby Wilson

{{Short description|American anthropologist}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}

Richard Ashby Wilson is an American–British social anthropologist of law and human rights.Vered Talai (2008, ed.) A Biographical Dictionary of Social and Cultural Anthropology. New York: Routledge. He is the Gladstein Distinguished professor of Human Rights and Professor of Anthropology and Law at the University of Connecticut.{{cite web|url=http://www.law.uconn.edu/faculty/profiles/richard-wilson |title=Richard A. Wilson | UConn School of Law |publisher=Law.uconn.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-10-28}} In 2021, Wilson became the Associate Dean of Faculty Development and Intellectual Life at the University of Connecticut School of Law.{{Cite web|date=30 December 2020|title=Richard Ashby Wilson Named Faculty Dean at UConn Law|url=https://today.uconn.edu/2020/12/richard-ashby-wilson-named-faculty-dean-uconn-law/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=UConn Today|language=en-US}} Wilson established the interdisciplinary Human Rights Institute at the University of Connecticut and was the Director of the Human Rights Institute from 2003 to 2013.{{cite web|author=Richard Wilson |url=http://humanrights.uconn.edu/faculty_staff/richard-wilson/ |title=Richard Wilson› Human Rights Institute› UCONN |publisher=Humanrights.uconn.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-10-28}} Wilson is one of the founders of the anthropology of human rights and was editor and an author of Human Rights, Culture and Context (1997), the first edited volume in the field of the anthropology of human rights.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGveqwzpzOEC&q=first+edited+volume+on+anthropology+of+human+rights&pg=PA99 |title=Human Rights: Politics and Practice |author=Michael Goodhart |year=2013 |page=99 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=9780199608287 |accessdate=2015-10-28}}

Wilson argued that anthropology needed to go beyond the universalism/relativism debate and study empirically the globalization of human rights in specific locales.Thomas Hylland Eriksen (2010) Small Places, Big Issues: An Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology, London: Pluto Press, page 175. Wilson's subsequent work in the anthropology of law has analyzed the operation of national truth and reconciliation commissions and international criminal courts. His recent book Writing History in International Criminal Trials (Cambridge University Press, 2011) was selected by Choice Magazine as an "Outstanding Academic Title" in January 2012.{{cite web|url=http://www.cro3.org/site/misc/oat.xhtml |title=Outstanding Academic Titles – CHOICE Reviews Online |publisher=Cro3.org |date= |accessdate=2015-10-28}} In "Writing History in International Criminal Trials", Wilson examines the role that history plays in international criminal proceedings.{{cite web|url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2012/09/28/writing-history-in-international-criminal-trials-by-richard-ashby-wilson/ |title=Book Review: Writing History in International Criminal Trials by Richard Ashby Wilson | LSE Review of Books |publisher=Blogs.lse.ac.uk |date= 28 September 2012|accessdate=2015-10-28}}

Wilson's 2017 book Incitement on Trial: Prosecuting International Speech Crimes deals with incitement to genocide and related offenses against international criminal law.{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Richard Ashby |title=Incitement on Trial: Prosecuting International Speech Crimes |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-10310-8 |language=en}}

Wilson has applied insights from his legal and anthropological scholarship to pressing policy issues. He is a frequent commentator in the press on a range of current affairs topics such as incitement to violence and insurrection, hate speech on social media, and immigration policy in the news media, including The Washington Post,{{Cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} The rules of incitement should apply to – and be enforced on – social media|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/08/08/can-speech-social-media-incite-violence/|access-date=2021-08-16|issn=0190-8286}} the Los Angeles Times,{{Cite web|date=11 January 2021|title=Op-Ed: The crime Trump committed in stirring up his mob|url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-01-11/donald-trump-incitement-insurrection-capitol-attack|access-date=2021-08-16|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}} and the Guardian.{{Cite web|date=19 December 2017|title=When does political discord escalate to incitement? Ask Donald Trump {{!}} Richard Ashby Wilson|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/dec/19/political-discord-incitement-donald-trump|access-date=2021-08-16|website=The Guardian|language=en}} From 2009 to 2014, he was chair of the Connecticut State Advisory Committee to the US Commission on Civil Rights and focused on racial profiling in traffic stops.{{Cite web|agency=The Associated Press|date=1 October 2011|title=Advocates press Connecticut to comply with law against racial profiling|url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/Advocates-press-Connecticut-to-comply-with-law-11585672.php|access-date=2021-08-16|website=New Haven Register|language=en-US}} In 2021, he was appointed to the Hate Crimes Advisory Council to advise Governor Lamont and the state legislature of Connecticut on measures to combat hate crimes in the state.{{Cite web|title=Lamont Announces Formation of Hate Crimes Advisory Council|url=https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/lamont-to-announce-formation-of-hate-crimes-advisory-council/2499246/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=NBC Connecticut|date=June 2021 |language=en-US}}

Publications

Representative publications include:

  • “Hate Speech on Social Media: Towards a Context-Specific Content Moderation Policy.” Co-authored with Molly K. Land, Connecticut Law Review, 2021, 52(3): 1029–1076.
  • “How Propaganda Works: Nationalism, Revenge and Empathy in Serbia.” Co-authored with Jordan Kiper and Yeongjin Gwon. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 2020, (20): 403–431. {{doi|10.1163/15685373-12340091}}.
  • "Incitement in an Era of Populism: Updating Brandenburg After Charlottesville.” Co-Authored with Jordan Kiper, University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Public Affairs, 2020, 5(2): 56–121.
  • “The Digital Ethnography of Law: Studying Online Hate Speech Online and Offline.” Journal of Legal Anthropology. 2019, Summer. 3(1): 1–20. {{doi|10.3167/jla.2019.030101}}.
  • Incitement on Trial: Prosecuting International Speech Crimes. 2017. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • A Handbook of Social Anthropology. 2012. Ed., with Richard Fardon, Olivia Harris, Trevor Marchand, Mark Nuttall, Cris Shore. Volumes 1–2. London: Sage.
  • Writing History in International Criminal Trials. 2011. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Selected as a Choice “Outstanding Academic Title” by the American Library Association.
  • Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. 2008. Ed., with Richard D. Brown. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Human Rights in the “War on Terror.”  2005. Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Human Rights in Global Perspective. 2003. Ed. with Jonathan Mitchell. London, New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|9780203506271}}
  • The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: legitimizing the post-apartheid state. 2001. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives. 2001. Ed. with Jane Cowan and Marie B. Dembour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Human Rights, Culture and Context. 1997. Ed. London: Pluto Press.
  • Maya Resurgence in Guatemala: Q’eqchi’ Experiences. 1995. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Low Intensity Democracy: Political Power in the New World Order. 1993.Ed. with Barry Gills and Joel Rocamora. London: Pluto Press. {{ISBN|9780745305356}}

References