Richard Cockburn of Clerkington

He was the eldest son and heir of Sir John Cockburn of Clerkington, and Helen Maitland, a daughter of Richard Maitland of Lethington.Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, House of Cockburn (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 277. He was born around 1565 at Clerkington House near Haddington, East Lothian.

In March 1589 he went to London with John Colville, Laird of Easter Wemyss and kissed the hand of Queen Elizabeth. James VI gave them £666 Scots for their expenses. He stayed in the house of Archibald Douglas in London, but wrote to his uncle the Chancellor, John Maitland, that he was not minded to have any dealing with Douglas.Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596', Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, XVI (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2020), pp. 21, 60.William Boyd & Henry Meikle, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 21-22 no. 23. Thomas Fowler heard that Francis Walsingham had arranged for him to have a present of a gold chain, but the gift fell through.Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 72 no. 85, 82-3 no. 100.

Cockburn trained as a lawyer and became a judge. He accompanied James VI of Scotland to Denmark, and gave money to the skipper of the Scottish ships when the king visited the dockyard at Copenhagen on 3 March 1590.Life and Times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carribber, p. 299. Subsequently, he was appointed to a committee to audit the account of money spent by his uncle, John Maitland, on the royal voyage. The funds came from the English subsidy and the dowry of Anne of Denmark.Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596', Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI (Woodbridge, 2020), pp. 6, 41.

In February 1591, James VI of Scotland attended the wedding of his sister Isabella to David Crichton of Lugton at Thirlestane Castle, hosted by the uncle of the bride, the Chancellor, John Maitland, where "friendship was confirmed with a carouse".HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 13 (London, 1915), p. 428: Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 460, 467.Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, House of Cockburn (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 358. Costume records suggest a masque entertainment may have been planned.Michael Pearce, "Maskerye Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark", Medieval English Theatre 43 (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2022), pp. 116–117. {{doi|10.2307/j.ctv24tr7mx.9}}

In April 1591, Cockburn was made Secretary of State. In May he took letters relating to shipping to James VI at Falkland Palace, with the news that Queen Elizabeth was sending 40 male deer from Colchester as a present for him.Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 507 no. 55, 519 no. 569.

He was Secretary of State to James VI from April 1591 to 1596.Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 507 no. 555. In September 1591 Cockburn was admitted as a Lord of Session.An Historic Account of the Senators of the College of Justice According to the English ambassador Robert Bowes, Cockburn had been "Master of Ceremonies" and this office was transferred to the Master of Work, William Schaw. These appointments followed the death of Lewis Bellenden.David Stevenson, Origins of Freemasonry (Oxford, 1988) p. 27: Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 567 no. 606.

In November 1591, he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice being elected at the same time as Andrew Wemyss, Lord Myrecairnie.An Historic Account of the Senators of the College of Justice In December 1593, Richard Cockburn was appointed to a committee to audit the account of money spent by John Maitland on the royal voyages. The funds in question came from the English subsidy and the dowry of Anne of Denmark.Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, "James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596", Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, XVI (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2020), pp. 6–7.

In July 1594 he was sent as ambassador to London to advise on the danger posed by the Catholic Earls in Scotland and to ask for assistance, especially money, James VI hoped for £3,000 sterling at least.Annie I. Cameron, [https://digital.nls.uk/scottish-history-society-publications/browse/archive/126704979?mode=fullsize The Warrender Papers, vol. 2 (SHS: Edinburgh, 1932), pp. 251-8] He also complained about the entertainment of the poet Henry Lok, an agent of the rebel Earl of Bothwell at the English court, and the residence of the outlawed Master John Colville at Tweedmouth.Thomas Birch, Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 1 (London, 1754), pp. 182, 185. On 15 September 1594 he was still in London where he met the queen and kissed her hand. He was accompanied by James Bellenden and George Douglas of Longniddry, a servant of Anne of Denmark.Annie I. Cameron, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 396. He wrote in friendly terms to Sir Robert Cecil, who replied on 17 September 1594.Thomas Birch, Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 1 (London, 1754), pp. 185-6.

On 12 November 1594 Robert Cecil gave him a letter from the queen to carry back to James VI.Annie I. Cameron, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 475 no. 402 He was given £3,000 or £2,000 for James VI.Julian Goodare, 'James VI's English Subsidy', in Julian Goodare & Michael Lynch, The Reign of James VI (Tuckwell, East Linton, 2000), p. 115: Annie I. Cameron, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 471: Joseph Bain, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091786057/page/n601/mode/2up Calendar of Border Papers (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 550 no. 988] Elizabeth let it be known that the money should be taken to Scotland, and not spent in London, as had happened to the annuity or subsidy money in previous years.HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 5 (London, 1894), p. 8. He passed £680 Scots from this sum to the goldsmith and royal financier Thomas Foulis for the king's use.Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596', Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI (Woodbridge, 2020), pp. 74-86. The rest of the money was sent to the Duke of Lennox for the wages of his soldiers in the north of Scotland.Annie I. Cameron, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 499. The cost of Cockburn's embassy was met with £1,000 Scots from the Danish dowry, which had been invested with the town council of Haddington.David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1882), p. 156.

In 1595 Cockburn's trip to England to see the queen was mentioned in a letter from James to Elizabeth.Akrigg, G. P. V., Letters of James VI & I, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1984. Cockburn wrote to Hudson on 22 May in the "spirit of prophecy" about the fortunes of his uncle the Chancellor of Scotland, John Maitland of Thirlestane and his adversaries.Thomas Birch, Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 1 (London, 1754), pp. 241-2. In July Maitland wrote to the Earl of Essex, about their future "diligent intercourse of intelligence" involving Cockburn and Anthony Bacon. Essex replied that he wrote only with the queen's knowledge, and they would be happy to receive letters from Maitland or Cockburn.HMC Mar & Kellie, vol. 2 (London, 1930), pp. 36-7.

In September 1595 his uncle the Chancellor, John Maitland became mortally ill and could not sleep, despite the efforts of the court physician Martin Schöner. Maitland sent Cockburn to the king with a message to excuse his previous quarrels with the Earl of Mar and the king wrote a kind letter in reply.Thomas Birch, Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 1 (London, 1754), p. 295.

In May 1596 Sir Richard was replaced as Secretary of State by John Lindsay of Balcarres, one of the eight Octavians who were appointed by James in January of that same year as commissioners to reform the financial processes of the Scottish government.Fraser, Sir William, Memorials of the Earls of Haddington, vol. 1, Edinburgh, 1889. On 14 November he returned to the Privy Council the original signed copy of a letter which Elizabeth had written on 2 June 1586, offering annual gifts of money for the king's expenses.David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1882), pp. 324-5.

In 1598 Sir Richard regained the office of Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland, a position that had been taken over temporarily by John Lindsay. In 1610 he was confirmed as a member in the new Privy Council and at the same time appointed to the Court of High Commission for church affairs. But in February 1626 he was removed from the bench as a result of the resolution by the new king, Charles I, that no noblemen nor officers of the state be simultaneously members of the judiciary.

He died in October 1627 in Haddington.Cockburn-Hood, Thomas H., The House of Cockburn and that Ilk and the Cadets Thereof, Scott and Ferguson, Edinburgh, 1888.

His sister Marion Cockburn married Thomas Otterburn of Redhall and Auldhame in 1595.Calendar of Laing Charters (Edinburgh, 1899), p. 312 no. 1273.

In about 1611, Sir Richard married his distant cousin, Margaret Cockburn, the daughter of Sir William Cockburn of Langton.Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, House of Cockburn (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 281. The Cockburns were an important land-owning family in the Scottish Lowlands since the early part of the 14th century. The marriage brought together the wealthy Langton and politically influential Clerkington branches of that family. Sir Richard and Margaret had a daughter, born in March 1612 in Edinburgh; a son Patrick, born in March 1613 who died in infancy; and a second son Patrick who was born in November 1614. Sir Richard was succeeded as Laird of Clerkington by his son Patrick.Rogers, Rev. Charles, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Volume 1, Second Edition, Royal Historical Society, London, 1875.

Church records confirm that Sir Richard had at least seven illegitimate children, all born in Edinburgh, with one or more unrecorded women. Jeane was born in April 1599. Anna was born in March 1604. Johne was born in April 1605. Helene was born in December 1606. Richard was born in July 1608. William was born in August 1609. Issobel was born in December 1610. In 1620 Jeane married James Pringle, the 5th Laird of Torwoodlee.

• [https://archive.org/details/houseofcockburno00cock Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, The house of Cockburn of that ilk (Edinburgh, 1888)]

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Richard

Category:16th-century Scottish people

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Category:Government of Scotland

Category:Court of James VI and I

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Category:Nobility from East Lothian

Category:Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1617

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Category:Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1625