Richard Dumbrill (musicologist)
{{short description|French archaeomusicologist (born 1947)}}
{{Infobox academic
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| name = Richard Dumbrill
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| image = Viber image 2024-07-15 10-15-13-216.jpg
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| alt = This is a photograph of Richard Dumbrill in London, July 2024
| caption = Dumbrill in July 2024
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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1947}}
| birth_place = Epernay, France
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| nationality = British
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| known_for = Study of the archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East
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| discipline = Musicology
| sub_discipline = Archaeomusicology
| workplaces = University of London
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| notable_works = Semitic Music Theory
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Richard J. Dumbrill (Epernay; born 1947) is a British/French archaeomusicologist and composer. He is a relativist musicologist who opposes Universalism and Occicentrism theories in his field.{{cite web|title= The Truth About Babylonian Music |url= https://www.academia.edu/32426527 |quote= [Dumbrill quoted Curt Sachs at the beginning of his paper, The Truth About Babylonian Music, addressing occidentalism in musicology:] ‘In describing non-western music, be it oriental or primitive, one must strictly refrain from misusing incongruous concepts of western music. The terminology that has been learned in music school applies to the harmonic structure of music and is inappropriate, indeed misleading and distorting in descriptions of non-harmonic, non-western music.’
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Dumbrill has studied the archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East, especially the interpretation of cuneiform texts of Music Theory written in Sumerian, Babylonian and Hurrian.
Career
Dumbrill's interpretation of music theory is based on his knowledge of Middle-Oriental Musicology. He rejects (Pythagorean) ditonism and heptatonism, as a model for Oriental music and particularly rejects the hypothesis of the use of dichords in the Musicology of the Ancient Near East.
Dumbrill offers another interpretation of the Hurrian songs, the oldest music ever written, which was found in northwest Syria at the site of Ugarit. He reconstructed the Silver lyre of Ur (at the British Museum), from Woolley's notes, with Myriam Marcetteau. Dumbrill also reconstructed the Elamite harp of the battle of Ulai, with Margaux Bousquet. Dumbrill donated one of his harps to the Ministry of Culture in Iraq.
Drumbill is the founder, with Irving Finkel of the International Council of Near Eastern Archaeomusicology {{Cite web|url=http://www.iconea.org/|title=ICONEA | INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF MIDDLE EASTERN ARCHAEOMUSICOLOGY}} (ICONEA) at the Institute of Musical Research, School of Advanced Studies, University of London.{{Cite web|url=https://royalholloway.academia.edu/RichardDumbrill|title=Richard Dumbrill | Royal Holloway, University of London - Academia.edu|website=royalholloway.academia.edu}}
Dumbrill has lectured at Harvard and Yale and in Iraq, Beirut, Damascus, Leiden, Rotterdam, Corpus Christi (Cambridge), and Paris.
Works
=Books=
- Semitic Music Theory [https://www.amazon.com/Semitic-Music-Theory-Richard-Dumbrill/dp/0244754764]
- The Musicology and Organology of the Ancient Near East, second edition. Published thesis. Victoria, Canada.(2005) {{ISBN|1-4120-5538-5}}{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/875113|title=The Musicology and Organology of the Ancient Near East|first=Richard|last=Dumbrill|via=www.academia.edu}}
- Idiophones of the Ancient Near East in the Collections of the British Museum 121 pages, Publisher: Gorgias Pr Llc (12 Jun. 2011) Language: English {{ISBN|1611439566}} {{ISBN|978-1611439564}}
- The Silver Lyre of Ur Copyright Richard Dumbrill ICONEA PUBLICATIONS LONDON Published 28 May 2015 {{ISBN|9781326289010}}
- Musical scenes on Seals and Seal Impressions of the Ancient Near EastRichard Dumbrill ICONEA PUBLICATIONS LONDON 2015 {{ISBN|9781326289324}}
- The Truth about Babylonian Music Near Eastern Musicology Online 4 6 |2017-08| p. 91–121.
- Hurrian Song H6, score, transcribed from the original Cuneiform text. ICONEA PUBLICATIONS - LONDON
- Elegiac Poem to Ishtar, score, Composed by Richard Dumbrill ICONEA PUBLICATIONS - LONDON
- An Old Babylonian Lullaby. Score. Set to music by Richard Dumbrill for the BBC. ICONEA PUBLICATIONS - LONDON
- Ashurbanipal Wisdom Song. Score. This song was reconstructed by Richard Dumbrill after an original Wisdom poem dating from the first millennium BC. It was specially composed for the Great Ashurbanipal exhibition at the British Museum in November 2018. ICONEA PUBLICATIONS - LONDON.
- Song of Amun Re. Score. Composed by Richard Dumbrill on request from the Smithsonian Institution. ICONEA PUBLICATIONS - LONDON
=Reviews=
- Co-editor of NEMO-Online with Amine Beyhom
- Editor of ICONEA with Irving Finkel (2008)
- Co-editor with Bryan Carr of the Ernest McClain Memorial Volume, forthcoming
- Editor of Musical Traditions in the Middle-East. Proceedings of the International Conference held at Leiden University, 10–12 December 2009. Forthcoming.
=Articles=
- [https://www.academia.edu/32426527/THE_TRUTH_ABOUT_BABYLONIAN_MUSIC The Truth About Babylonian Music]
- [https://www.academia.edu/30149730/Music_Prehistory_to_1250_Middle_East Middle East article, Music Prehistory to 1250]
- [https://www.academia.edu/2642606/YBC_11381_New_evidence_for_Neo-Babylonian_Enneatonism_in_Music_Theory New evidence for Neo-Babylonian Enneatonism in Music Theory]
- [https://www.academia.edu/243917/Four_Mathematical_Texts_from_the_Temple_Library_of_Nippur Four mathematical texts from the Temple Library of Nippur]
- [https://www.academia.edu/243915/Earliest_Evidence_of_Heptatonism Earliest Evidence of Heptatonism]
- [https://www.academia.edu/243918/Goetterzahlen_and_scale_Structure_The_Uruk_Lute_Elements_of_Metrology_The_Morphology_of_the_Babylonian_Scale Goetterzahlen and scale Structure The Uruk Lute Elements of Metrology, The Morphology of the Babylonian Scale]
- [https://www.academia.edu/243925/Is_the_Heptagram_in_CBS_1766_a_Dial Is the heptagram in CBS 1766 a Dial]
- [https://www.academia.edu/243928/Commentary_on_the_New_Incised_Scapula_from_Tel_Kinrot Commentary on the new incised scapula from Tel Kinrot]
- [https://www.academia.edu/244127/Entretiens_de_Musique_Ancienne_en_Sorbonne Entretiens de Musique Ancienne en Sorbonne]
The Birth of Music Theory https://www.academia.edu/112552291/The_Birth_of_Music_Theory
Semitic Music Theory (2600-500 BC)
https://www.academia.edu/38432560/Semitic_Music_Theory_2600_500_BC_
References
External links
=Babylonian Musicology=
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68UIQgQ-obY This short video lists the texts included in the series and gives the link to Dumbrill's book: A concise Treatise on Sumerian and Babylonian Music Theory]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH6JgddbCGc Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: H6, Richard Dumbrill explains his interpretation of cuneiform text H6]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYsKsRdJ31I Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: CBS 1766, Richard Dumbrill explains the metabolisation of the linear enneatonic system into the cyclical heptatonic system.]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNDkLOL-isA Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: YBC 11381, Richard Dumbrill explains the survival of enneatonism in a late first millennium cuneiform text.]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTdnEW-NDxY Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: N 4782, Richard Dumbrill explains the theory in cuneiform text N 4782]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EwYFuIwnjY Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: U 7 80 left column, Dumbrill explains the construction of the right column of cuneiform text U. 7 80]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3941q1UVYB8 Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: U 7 80, Richard Dumbrill's explanation of the theory in cuneiform text U.7/80, right column]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEIsDPH1uBA Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: CBS 10996, Richard Dumbrill explains the function of cuneiform text CBS 10996]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGYTcK-15bY Babylonian Musicology by Richard Dumbrill: Nabnitu xxxii / U. 3011, Babylonian Musicology. Understanding enneatonism by Richard Dumbrill]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVmuAdoHggA CBS 10996 Richard Dumbrill comments in Kilmer's interpretation, Richard Dumbrill explains the misinterpretations of cuneiform text CBS 10996 and gives his own interpretation.]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-LdHG5wst A Music from Ugarit - Echo from the past: Dumbrill explains his method]
- For the National Geographic Magazine, with Singer Sevan Habib.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1j23oggrReM
- The Thin edge of the Wedge https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFbk8rHoq1Q
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