Richard H. Bayard

{{see also|Bayard family}}

Bayard was born in Wilmington, Delaware, on September 26, 1796, the son of James A. Bayard Sr. and Nancy ({{nee}} Bassett) Bayard. His father was a member of the Federalist Party, who served as U.S. Representative from Delaware and U.S. Senator from Delaware.{{cite book |author=Martin, Roger A. |title=Delawareans in Congress: The House of Representatives |publisher=Roger A. Martin, Newark |year=2003 |isbn=0-924117-26-5 }} His mother was the daughter of another U.S. Senator from Delaware, Richard Bassett. His younger brother, James A. Bayard Jr., was also a U.S. Senator from Delaware.{{cite book |author=Hoffecker, Carol E. |title=Democracy in Delaware |publisher=Cedar Tree Books, Wilmington |year=2004 |isbn=1-892142-23-6 }}

Bayard graduated from Princeton College in 1814, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1818. His practice was in Wilmington, where he became the first mayor of the newly incorporated city in 1832.{{cite web |title=BAYARD, Richard Henry 1796 – 1868 |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B000251 |website=bioguide.congress.gov |publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date=8 August 2024}}

File:Richard Henry Bayard, by Thomas Sully (1822).jpg in 1822]]

In 1836, Bayard was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the United States Senate, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of U.S. Senator Arnold Naudain. He served from June 17, 1836, to September 19, 1839, when he resigned to become Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court. He served in that capacity for two years, from 1839 to 1841, when he resigned, being once again elected to the United States Senate, this time as a Whig.

The position had been vacant since his own resignation in 1839. This time, he served from January 12, 1841, until March 3, 1845. While in the United States Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims in the 27th Congress, a member of the Committee on District of Columbia in the 27th Congress, and a member of the Committee on Naval Affairs in the 27th Congress and 28th Congress.

He did not seek reelection in 1844. He was appointed by President Millard Fillmore to serve as chargé d'affaires to Belgium from 1850 to 1853.

File:Portrait of Mary Sophia Carroll (Bayard) of Baltimore.jpg, 1822]]

In 1820, Bayard was married to Mary Sophia Carroll (1804–1886) by the Rt. Rev. Henry Conwell, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia.{{cite book |last1=Philadelphia |first1=American Catholic Historical Society of |title=Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia |date=1909 |publisher=American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia |page=168 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Records_of_the_American_Catholic_Histori/hmfXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA168 |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=en}} She was the daughter of Charles Carroll of Homewood, the only surviving son of U.S. Senator Charles Carroll, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and Harriett ({{nee}} Chew) Carroll, daughter of Judge Benjamin Chew.{{cite book |last1=Leonard |first1=Lewis Alexander |title=Life of Charles Carroll of Carrollton |date=1918 |publisher=Moffat, Yard |isbn=978-0-7950-0944-0 |page=261 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Life_of_Charles_Carroll_of_Carrollton/RIwBAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA261 |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=en}} Together, they were the parents of seven children, including:{{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=Bayard |title=John Snowden Henry Clark: Descendant from Early Colonial Planters |date=1999 |publisher=Gateway Press |pages=103, 124 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1GM7AAAAMAAJ |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=en}}

• Mary Louisa Bayard (1822–1889), who married William Henry Beck. After his death in 1859, she married Col. Manlio Bettarini, adjutant of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.{{cite web |title=Reappearance in Tuscany of one of Napoleon's Neckerchiefs |url=https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/reappearance-in-tuscany-of-one-of-napoleons-neckerchiefs/ |website=napoleon.org |access-date=8 August 2024}}
• Caroline Bayard (1824–1895), who married Henry Baring Powel, a son of John Hare Powel and Julia ({{nee}} Deveaux) Powel, a daughter of Andrew Deveaux{{cite book |last1=Bulloch |first1=Joseph Gaston Baillie |title=A History and Genealogy of the Families of Bellinger and De Veaux and Other Families |date=1895 |publisher=Morning News Print |page=3 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_and_Genealogy_of_the_Families/lXkxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=en}}
• Elizabeth Bayard (1826–1885), who married Col. Frederick Henry Rich of the English Army, in 1848
• Charles Carroll Bayard (1828–1850), a Midshipman in the United States Navy who died from a wound received on Mount Vesuvius during the eruption in February 1850{{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Charles Henry |title=Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legimate Issue of Kings |date=1891 |publisher=Porter & Costes |page=674 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Americans_of_Royal_Descent/dIUaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA674 |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=en}}
• Richard Bassett Bayard (1831–1878), who married Ellen Howard, a daughter of Gen. Benjamin Chew Howard, a son of Gen. John Eager Howard, and Jane Grant ({{nee}} Gilmor) Howard, a daughter of merchant William Daniel Gilmor and niece of art collector Robert Gilmor Jr., in 1860.{{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Charles Henry |title=Americans of Royal Descent: Collection of Genealogies Showing the Lineal Descent from Kings of Some American Families ... |date=1969 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0-8063-0054-2 |page=305 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Americans_of_Royal_Descent/eyik0rO0HlsC&pg=PA305 |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=en}}
• Sarah A. Bayard (1835–1880), who died unmarried
• Harriet Bayard (1836–1865), who married Christian Børs of Norway

Bayard died on March 4, 1868 in Philadelphia, and is buried in the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery in Wilmington, Delaware. He was the second of five Bayards to serve in the United States Senate.{{cite book |author=Munroe, John A. |title=History of Delaware |publisher=University of Delaware Press |year=1993 |isbn=0-87413-493-5 }}

The General Assembly chose the U.S. Senators, who took office March 4 for a six-year term. In this case, he was initially completing the existing term, the vacancy caused by the resignation of Arnold Naudain. However, he resigned the position before the term ended only to accept appointment over a year later in a new term which he completed. Between his resignation and appointment, the position was vacant.

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{{reflist|30em}}

• [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000251 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]
• [http://www.russpickett.com/history/sentbio.htm#bayard2 Delaware’s Members of Congress]
• [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7504239 Find a Grave]
• [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bay-bazzle.html#R9M0IOYHZ The Political Graveyard]

• Delaware Historical Society; [http://www.hsd.org/ website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961231010053/http://hsd.org/ |date=1996-12-31 }}; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.
• University of Delaware; [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ Library website]; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831–2965.

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{{United States senators from Delaware}}

{{US Ambassadors to Belgium}}

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Category:1796 births

Category:1868 deaths

Category:Lawyers from Wilmington, Delaware

Richard H.

Category:National Republican Party United States senators from Delaware

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Category:Chief justices of Delaware

Category:Mayors of Wilmington, Delaware

Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Belgium

Category:19th-century American judges

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Category:Princeton University alumni

Category:Burials at Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery

Category:19th-century United States senators