Ringebu

{{short description|Municipality in Innlandet, Norway}}

{{about|the municipality in Innlandet, Norway||}}

{{Infobox kommune

|name = Ringebu

|native_name =

|native_name_lang =

|other_name =

|former_name =

|image_skyline = Forkalsrud.jpeg

|image_caption =

|idnumber = 3439

|county = Innlandet

|district = Gudbrandsdal

|capital = Vålebru

|established = 1 Jan 1838

|preceded = none

|demonym = Ringbygging

|language = Neutral

|coatofarms =

|flag =

|webpage = www.ringebu.kommune.no

|mayor = Arne Fossmo

|mayor_party = Ap

|mayor_as_of = 2015

|area_rank = 85

|area_total_km2 = 1247.58

|area_land_km2 = 1221.33

|area_water_km2 = 26.25

|area_water_percent = 2.1

|population_as_of = 2023

|population_rank = 195

|population_total = 4416

|population_density_km2 = 3.6

|population_increase = -1.8

|coordinates = {{coord|61|32|8|N|10|18|29|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}

|utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6823158 | utm_easting = 0569558 | geo_cat = adm2nd

}}

{{Audio|Ringebu.ogg|Ringebu}} is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Vålebru (the village is also known as Ringebu).

The {{convert|1248|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 85th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Ringebu is the 195th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,416. The municipality's population density is {{convert|3.6|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 1.8% over the previous 10-year period.{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |year=2021 |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |year=2021 |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}

General information

The prestegjeld of Ringebu was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1864, the northern part of Ringebu (population: 386) was separated to become the new municipality of Sollia. (In 1890, Sollia switched from Oppland county to Hedmark county.) On 1 January 1899, an unpopulated part of Ringebu (in Oppland county) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Sollia (in Hedmark county).{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}

=Name=

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Ringebu farm ({{langx|non|Ringabú}} or {{lang|non|Hringabú}}) since the old Ringebu Stave Church was built there. The first element was probably derived from the word {{lang|non|ringr}} which means "ring" (but in what context is unknown). The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|bú}} which means "farm", "estate", or "rural area".{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DohBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt |date=1900 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=4 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=137 |language=no |author-link=Oluf Rygh}}

=Coat of arms=

The coat of arms was granted on 24 April 1992. The official blazon is "Gules, a three-tongued flame Or" ({{langx|no|I rødt en oppvoksende tretunget gull flamme}}). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a three-tongued flame of fire. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. This represents the municipality's three valleys and three parishes: Ringebu, Fåvang, and Venabygd. Fire was chosen to represent the need for heat and light by all people. The arms were designed by Inge Rotevatn. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Ringebu |access-date=2023-04-17 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}{{Cite web |title=Ringebu, Oppland (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-05-20.html |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=Flags of the World}}{{Cite web |date=1992-04-24 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1992-04-24-273 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}{{Cite web |title=Ringebu kommune, våpen |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/he10071208070029.tif.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dringebu |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=Digitalarkivet |language=no}}

=Churches=

The Church of Norway has three parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Ringebu. It is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ style="font-size:medium"|Churches in Ringebu

!Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built

rowspan="2"|FåvangFåvang Stave ChurchFåvang1630
Fåvangfjellet ChapelGulhaugsætra1974
rowspan="1"|RingebuRingebu Stave ChurchVålebruc. 1220
rowspan="2"|VenabygdVenabygd ChurchVenabygd1780
Venabygd ChapelVenabu1979

History

style="float: right;" class="wikitable sortable"

|+ Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Ringebu by country of origin in 2017{{Cite web |title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population |url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |archive-date=2 July 2015 |access-date=29 June 2015 |publisher=ssb.no |language=en}}

AncestryNumber
{{flag|Poland}}109
{{flag|Netherlands}}41
{{flag|Lithuania}}38
{{flag|Latvia}}38
{{flag|Syria}}29

File:Ringebue stavkirke 2.jpg

The stave church at Ringebu was built around the year 1220 and it is one of fewer than 30 surviving stave churches in Norway and is one of the largest.

About {{convert|15|km|mi}} north of the church lies the old Hundorp farm which is the legendary home of Dale-Gudbrand. Dale-Gudbrand is mentioned in the Heimskringla ({{langx|en|The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway}}) by Snorri Sturluson. The account of King Olaf's (A.D. 1015-1021) conversion of Dale-Gudbrand to Christianity is popularly recognized.

Geography

File:Ringebu rådhus.JPG

Ringebu is bordered to the west by Sør-Fron municipality, to the southwest by Gausdal municipality, to the southeast by Øyer municipality, and to the east and north by Stor-Elvdal municipality.

The administrative center of Ringebu municipality is the village of Vålebru which is located at an elevation of {{convert|182|m|ft}} above sea level in the valley along the river Gudbrandsdalslågen, but 50% of the area within the municipal borders lies at an elevation greater than {{convert|900|m|ft}} above sea level. From Ringebu, two mountain passes provide road access into the Østerdal valley to the northeast; one of these is closed during the winter. Because these mountain areas reliably provide good snow conditions, the area is a popular tourist destination. The Kvitfjell ski area in Ringebu was expanded to serve as a downhill venue for the 1994 Winter Olympics.

Government

Ringebu Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}} The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

=Municipal council=

The municipal council {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Ringebu is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

{{div col}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 2023

|end = 2027

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Innlandet |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/innlandet/ringebu#seats |access-date=2024-01-12 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}

|collapsed =

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 12

|Grønne = 1

|Høyre = 1

|Senterpartiet = 6

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 2019

|end = 2023

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/innlandet/ringebu#seats |access-date=2022-06-16 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|Grønne = 1

|Senterpartiet = 6

|H/V = 1

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 2015

|end = 2019

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2015/ko/oppland/ringebu#seats |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=Norwegian}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|Høyre = 1

|Senterpartiet = 6

|Venstre = 2

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 2011

|end = 2015

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Oppland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/oppland/ringebu#seats |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Fremskrittspartiet = 1

|Høyre = 1

|Senterpartiet = 5

|Venstre = 3

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 2007

|end = 2011

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 9

|Senterpartiet = 7

|Venstre = 2

|Høyre = 1

|Fremskrittspartiet = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 2003

|end = 2007

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 8

|Fremskrittspartiet = 2

|Høyre = 1

|Senterpartiet = 8

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1

|Venstre = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1999

|end = 2003

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/nos_c621/nos_c621.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1999 |date=2000 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253748531 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Høyre = 2

|Senterpartiet = 11

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1995

|end = 1999

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |date=1996 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253743351 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Høyre = 2

|Senterpartiet = 11

|otherparty = Local list

|otherparty_no = Bygdalista

|otherparty_number = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1991

|end = 1995

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |date=1993 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253737939 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 16

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 8

|otherparty = Local list

|otherparty_no = Bygdalista

|otherparty_number = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1987

|end = 1991

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |date=1988 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253726325 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 16

|Høyre = 3

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 5

|otherparty = Local list

|otherparty_no = Bygdeliste

|otherparty_number = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1983

|end = 1987

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |date=1984 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253720378 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 18

|Høyre = 4

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 5

|Venstre = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1979

|end = 1983

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |date=1979 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253710836 |location=Oslo, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 17

|Høyre = 4

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 6

|Venstre = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1975

|end = 1979

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |date=1977 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253705646 |location=Oslo, Norge |language=Norwegian}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 15

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 7

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1

|smallparty = Joint list of small farmholders and the Liberal Party

|smallparty_no = Småbrukerne og Venstre

|smallparty_number = 2

|smallparty_color = linear-gradient(135deg, #f02938 50%, {{Party color|Liberal Party (Norway)}} 50%);

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1971

|end = 1975

|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |date=1973 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253701144 |volume=I |location=Oslo, Norge |language=Norwegian}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 15

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 7

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 3

|otherparty = Socialist common list

|otherparty_no = Venstresosialistiske felleslister

|otherparty_number = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1967

|end = 1971

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge |volume=I}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 15

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 7

|Sosialistisk_Folkeparti = 1

|AFS = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|start = 1963

|end = 1967

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 7

|AFS = 5

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|herad = yes

|start = 1959

|end = 1963

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 7

|AFS = 5

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|herad = yes

|start = 1955

|end = 1959

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 29

|Arbeiderpartiet = 16

|NKP = 1

|Høyre = 1

|Senterpartiet = 8

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Venstre = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|herad = yes

|start = 1951

|end = 1955

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 28

|Arbeiderpartiet = 15

|NKP = 1

|Senterpartiet = 9

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Venstre = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|herad = yes

|start = 1947

|end = 1951

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 28

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|NKP = 1

|Senterpartiet = 10

|V/DRF = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|herad = yes

|start = 1945

|end = 1947

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 28

|Arbeiderpartiet = 16

|NKP = 1

|AFS = 1

|Senterpartiet = 9

|V/DRF = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Ringebu

|herad = yes

|start = 1937

|end = 1940*

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 28

|Senterpartiet = 11

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|V/DRF = 3

|}}

{{div col end}}

=Mayors=

The mayors ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Ringebu:

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

  • 1838–1853: Vilhelm Fegth
  • 1854–1871: Nils Iversen Elstad
  • 1872–1873: Nils Johannessen Jevne
  • 1874–1877: John Kristiansen Mæhlum
  • 1878–1881: Ole Christian Elstad
  • 1882–1883: Nils Iversen Elstad
  • 1884–1893: Ole Christian Elstad (H)
  • 1894–1897: Simen Kolstad (V)
  • 1898-1899: Ole Christian Elstad (H)
  • 1899–1910: Simen Kolstad (AD)
  • 1911–1913: Jon Nordrum (H)
  • 1914–1925: Simen Kolstad (AD)
  • 1926–1928: Einar Vestad (Sp)
  • 1929–1934: Johan Hustveit (AD)
  • 1935–1937: Einar Vestad (Sp)
  • 1938–1941: Johan Hustveit (AD)
  • 1942–1945: Sigurd Mytting (NS)
  • 1945–1959: Asbjørn Haug (Ap)
  • 1960–1967: Ole Ringen (V)
  • 1968–1985: Birger Sæther (Ap)
  • 1985–1995: Erik S. Winther (Ap)
  • 1996–2007: Anders A. Fretheim (Sp)
  • 2007–2011: Arnhild Baukhol (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Erik Odlo (Sp)
  • 2015–present: Arne Fossmo (Ap)

{{div col end}}

Sister cities

Ringebu has sister city agreements with the following places:{{Cite web |title=Våra vänorter |url=http://www.filipstad.se/kommunen/varavanorter.4.ef98d87113713263fa8000314.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801154415/http://www.filipstad.se/kommunen/varavanorter.4.ef98d87113713263fa8000314.html |archive-date=2012-08-01 |access-date=2009-01-04 |publisher=Filipstad kommun |language=sv}}

File:Petersen-Selfportrait2.jpg

Notable people

  • Frederik Petersen (1759 in Ringebu – 1825), a Norwegian painter of portraits
  • Jehans Nordbu (1768 in Ringebu — ca.1860), a Norwegian-American immigrant to the USA and an early settler in Texas
  • Hans Engen (1912 in Ringebu – 1966), a Norwegian journalist, diplomat and politician, Norwegian ambassador to the United States from 1963 to 1966
  • Emil Nyeng (born 1991), a Norwegian cross-country skier

References

{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Ringebu}}