River Alde#River Ore

{{Short description|River system in Suffolk, England}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Infobox river

| name = Alde and Ore

| name_native =

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| image = Sunset over River Alde Aldeburgh Suffolk - geograph.org.uk - 16634.jpg

| image_size =

| image_caption = The river at Aldeburgh

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| pushpin_map = United Kingdom Suffolk

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| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the river mouth within Suffolk

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = England

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| subdivision_type3 = Region

| subdivision_name3 = Suffolk

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| length = {{convert|54.4|km|mi|abbr=on}}

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| source1 =

| source1_location = Brundish

| source1_coordinates= {{coord|52.2799|1.3048|display=inline}}

| source1_elevation = {{convert|60|m|abbr=on}}

| source2 =

| source2_location = Saxtead

| source2_coordinates= {{coord|52.2505|1.3006|display=inline}}

| source2_elevation = {{convert|57|m|abbr=on}}

| mouth =

| mouth_location = North Sea

| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|52.0401|1.4607|display=inline,title}}

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File:Appleton-Alb345b.1Cropped.jpg

The River Alde and River Ore form a river system in Suffolk, England passing by Snape and Aldeburgh. The River Alde and River Ore meet northwest of Blaxhall. From there downriver the combined river is known as the River Alde past Snape and Aldeburgh, and then again as the River Ore as it approaches OrfordOrdnance Survey - Leisure Series Map 156 and flows by a shingle spit before emptying into the North Sea.

Both rivers are named by back-formation from key towns on their route: the Alde is named from Aldeburgh, and the Ore is named from Orford.A Dictionary of British Place-Names, by A D Mills, Oxford University Press, 2011

The first section of the River Ore flows around {{convert|18|km|mi}} from its sources west of Dennington south and east through Framlingham, Parham and Marlesford, meeting the River Alde to the northwest of Blaxhall.Ordnance Survey of Great Britain

The source of the River Alde is Brundish near Laxfield in the same area as the River Blyth. Soon after combining with the River Ore, it reaches Snape where it becomes tidal and widens considerably. It meanders east past Aldeburgh, before being turned south and running parallel to the coastline behind a narrow shingle spit.

The River Ore is the name of the final section of around {{convert|11|km|mi}} of the river, from just above Orford to the sea.Ordnance Survey Leisure series map 156 It has one tributary, the Butley River, and Havergate Island is found at their confluence. Though it once entered the sea near Orford, the mouth of the river has now been pushed some five miles further south as shingle has accumulated over hundreds of years.

During Tudor times, the river served as a port from which four ships were launched to fight against the Spanish Armada.{{cite web|url=http://www.aldeburgh-uk.com/aldenore.htm|title=Alde and Ore Association-Protecting Aldeburgh’s River|accessdate=2007-12-29}} The river no longer serves as a commercial port but as an area for yacht sailing.

The lower reaches of the river pass through marshland and shingle or sand beaches, most of which is now owned by the National Trust as the "Orford Ness National Nature Reserve". Before the National Trust took ownership of this land, it was the site of a secret military base where Cobra Mist trials of over-the-horizon radar were carried out during the Cold War.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/suffolk/content/articles/2006/05/24/orfordness_feature.shtml|title=The mystery of Orford Ness|accessdate=2007-12-29|work=BBC Suffolk}}

The shingle spit that blocks the river, Orford Ness, is now some 10 miles in length and is owned by the National Trust,{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-orfordness.htm|title=Orford Ness National Nature Reserve|accessdate=2007-12-29|publisher=National Trust|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430105836/http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-orfordness.htm|archivedate=2010-04-30|df=}} The main area through which the Rivers Alde and Ore flow is open countryside in private ownership, much of it arable farmland.

The tidal reaches (below Snape Bridge) are within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, as well as being a Site of Special Scientific Interest,[http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003208.pdf Alde-Ore Estuary], SSSI citation, Natural England. Retrieved 2013-05-29.{{cite web|url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/livingwiththesea/project_details/good_practice_guide/shingleCRR/shingleguide/Annexes/Annex06Orfordness/Index.htm|title=Guidance for the Management of Coastal Vegetated Shingle|accessdate=2007-12-30}} a designated Special Area of Conservation{{cite web|url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/protectedsites/sacselection/sac.asp?EUCode=UK0030076|title=Alde, Ore and Butley Estuaries|accessdate=2007-12-30}} and a Special Protection Area.{{cite web|url=http://www.suffolkcoastandheaths.org/text.asp?PageId=91|title=Suffolk Coast and Heaths - Caring for the coast and its special wildlife|accessdate=2007-12-30|publisher=Suffolk Coasts and Heaths|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114143133/http://www.suffolkcoastandheaths.org/text.asp?PageId=91|archivedate=2007-11-14|df=}} An RSPB reserve, Boyton Marshes, is situated between the River Ore and the Butley River. A registered charity, the Alde & Ore Association, exists to "preserve and protect for the public benefit the Alde, Ore and Butley Creek rivers and their banks from Shingle Street to their tidal limits".{{cite web|url=http://www.aldeandore.org/|title=Alde and Ore Association|accessdate=2012-01-27}}

The novel What I Was by Meg Rosoff is set on the coastline where the River Ore meets the sea.

{{Orford Ness map}}