Rivers of Ireland
{{short description|Overview of rivers in Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
Shown here are all the major rivers and tributaries of Ireland with their lengths (in kilometres and miles). Starting with the Northern Ireland rivers, and going in a clockwise direction, the rivers (and tributaries) are listed in regard to their entry into the different seas: the Irish Sea, the Celtic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Also shown are two tables. Table 1 shows the longest rivers in Ireland with their lengths (in kilometres and miles), the counties they flow through, and their catchment areas (in square kilometres). Table 2 shows the largest rivers in Ireland (by mean flow) in cubic metres per second.
Image:Ireland physical medium.png).]]
The longest river in Ireland is the River Shannon, at {{convert|360.5|km|mi}}. The river develops into three lakes along its course, Lough Allen, Lough Ree and Lough Derg. Of these, Lough Derg is the largest. The Shannon enters the Atlantic Ocean at the Shannon Estuary. Other major rivers include the River Liffey, River Lee, River Swilly, River Foyle, River Lagan, River Erne, River Blackwater, River Nore, River Suir, River Barrow (The Three Sisters), River Bann, River Slaney, River Boyne, River Moy and River Corrib.
Longest Irish Rivers (with Basin areas)
Lengths obtained from the Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference), and for the rivers Bann and Erne – Notes on River Basins by Robert A. Williams
class="wikitable" |
! River
! Counties ! Length ! Basin Area |
---|
1
| River Shannon (including estuary and flow through lakes)a | Cavan, Leitrim, Roscommon, Longford, Westmeath, Galway, Offaly, Tipperary, Clare, Limerick, Kerry | 360 km (224 mi) | 16,800 km2Comprehensive study of Riverine Inputs Details of hydrometric stations, sampling stations Page 17, Table 2 [http://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/flows/Hydrometric%20Data%20for%20the%202009%20OSPAR%20Report.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805021614/http://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/flows/Hydrometric%20Data%20for%20the%202009%20OSPAR%20Report.pdf |date=2017-08-05 }} |
2
| River Barrowb | Laois, Kildare, Kilkenny, Carlow, | 192 km (119 mi) |
3
| River Suirb | Tipperary, Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexford | 184 km (114.5 mi) |
4
| Kerry, Cork, Waterford | 168 km (104.5 mi) |
5
| River Bann (including flow through L. Neagh)c | Down, Armagh, Antrim, Londonderry | 159 km (99 mi) | 5,808 km2Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference) |
6
| River Noreb | Tipperary, Laois, Kilkenny | 140 km (87 mi) |
7
| River Suck (Shannon) | Roscommon, Galway | 133 km (83 mi) | 1,600 km2Dublin Marine Institute 1998: Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher |
8
| 132 km (82 mi) |
9 |
10
| River Foyle (including Rivers Mourne, Strule & Camowen) | Tyrone, Londonderry, Donegal | 129 km (80 mi) |
11
| Wicklow, Carlow, Wexford | 117 km (73 mi) |
12
| Kildare, Offaly, Meath, Louth | 113 km (70 mi) |
13
| 101 km (62.5 mi) |
14
| River Clare (Corrib)d | Mayo, Roscommon, Galway | 93 km (58 mi) |
15
| River Blackwater (Ulster) (Bann) c | Tyrone, Monaghan, Armagh | 92 km (57 mi) |
16t
| River Inny (Shannon) | Cavan, Longford, Westmeath | 89 km (55.5 mi) |
16t
| Cork | 89 km (55.5 mi) |
18
| Down, Antrim | 86 km (53.5 mi) |
19
| River Brosna (Shannon) | Westmeath, Offaly | 79 km (49 mi) |
20
| River Laune (includes Lough Leane and River Flesk) | Kerry | 76 km (47.25 mi) | 829 km2 |
21
| River Feale (Shannon) | Cork, Limerick, Kerry | 74 km (46 mi) |
22
| Cork | 72 km (45 mi) |
23
| Cavan, Meath | 68 km (42.5 mi) |
24
| River Annalee (Erne) | Monaghan, Cavan | 66.8 km (41.75 mi) |
25
| River Bride (M. Blackwater) | Cork, Waterford | 64 km (40 mi) | 419 km2 |
26
| Boyle River (including Lung River) (Shannon) | Mayo, Sligo, Roscommon | 725 km2 |
27
| River Deel (Shannon) | Cork, Limerick | 63.2 km (39.5 mi) |
28
| River Robe (Corrib)d | Mayo | 62.8 km (39.25 mi) | 320 km2 |
29
| River Finn (County Donegal) (Foyle) | Donegal, Tyrone | 62.8 km (39.25 mi) |
30
| River Maigue (Shannon) | Cork, Limerick | 62 km (38.75 mi) | 1,000 km2 |
31
| Monaghan, Armagh, Louth | 61.2 km (38.25 mi) | 350 km2 |
32
| Sligo | 60.8 km (38 mi) |
33
| Cavan, Meath, Louth | 60.4 km (37.75 mi) |
34
| River Fergus (Shannon) | Clare | 58.4 km (36.5 mi) | 1,043 km2 |
35
| Little Brosna River (Shannon) | Offaly, Tipperary | 57.6 km (36 mi) | 662 km2 |
36
| Mulkear River (including Bilboa River) (Shannon) | Tipperary, Limerick | 55.9 km (34.75 mi) | 650 km2 |
37
| River Glyde (Co. Louth) | Cavan, Meath, Louth | 55.9 km (34.75 mi) | 348 km2 |
TABLE 1
a
- The length of the River Shannon from the Shannon Pot to Limerick City is {{convert|258|km}} with a basin area of 11,700 km2.
- The River Shannon's overall length (to Loop Head), using the Owenmore River (County Cavan) as source, is {{convert|372|km}},Shannon River Basin: Furthest sourceShannon River Basin#Furthest sources{{circular reference|date=October 2020}} 11 km (7 mi) longer than the Shannon Pot source.
- The River Shannon's overall length (to Loop Head), using the Boyle River's furthest source, is {{convert|392.1|km}},Boyle River (Ireland){{circular reference|date=October 2020}} making the Boyle-Shannon river the longest natural stream flow (source to sea) in Ireland, 31.6 km (19.5 mi) longer than the Shannon Pot source.
- The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just about 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|mi|km|order=flip|adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|mi|km|order=flip}}, if one also excludes the lakes (L. Derg {{convert|24|mi|km|order=flip}}, L. Ree {{convert|18|mi|km|order=flip}}, L. Allen {{convert|7|mi|km|order=flip}}{{cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie|title=Home|website=askaboutireland.ie|access-date=2021-09-24|archive-date=2020-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/|url-status=live}} plus L. Boderg, L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|mi|km|order=flip}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|mi|km|order=flip|sigfig=2}} long.
b
- The total basin area of the Three Sisters (Barrow, Nore and Suir) is 9,207 km2.
c
- The traditional length given for the River Bann is 80 miles (129 km) which is the combined total length of Upper and Lower Bann rivers and doesn't include Lough Neagh.
- The total length of the Ulster Blackwater from its source to the sea via L. Neagh and the Lower Bann is 186.3 km (115.75 mi),Ulster BlackwaterRiver Blackwater, Northern Ireland{{circular reference|date=October 2020}} surpassed, in Ireland, only by the Shannon and Barrow rivers. This is the longest stream flow (source to sea) in Ulster.{{Cite web |url=http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-11-16 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}
d
- The total basin area of the 6 km River Corrib is 3,138 km2
- The total length of the River Robe's journey from its source near Ballyhaunis to Galway Bay (via Lough Mask, Cong canal and river, Lough Corrib and River Corrib) is {{convert|72|mi|km}}.River Robe{{circular reference|date=October 2020}} This is the longest stream flow (source to sea) within the Corrib Basin.
Largest Irish Rivers (by flow)
a The River Shannon's 209 m3/s is to Limerick City (Catchment area: 11,700 km2). If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6m3/s, Maigue 15.6m3/s, Fergus 25.7m3/s, and Deel 7.4m3/s){{cite web|url=http://www.housing.gov.ie/|title=Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government|website=Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government|access-date=2018-05-27|archive-date=2018-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527175556/https://www.housing.gov.ie/|url-status=live}} are added to the discharge at Limerick giving a total catchment of 16,865 km2, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches 300 m3/s
b The River Bann's 92 m3/s is to Movanagher Gauging station (Basin area 5209.8 km2).{{cite web|url=http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/search|title=Search for gauging stations|date=5 October 2015|website=ceh.ac.uk|access-date=15 January 2016|archive-date=28 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128180942/http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/search|url-status=live}} The 102.5 m3/s is based on the total basin area of 5808 km2
.
c The Three Sisters (Barrow, Nore & Suir) total flow into Waterford Harbour is 154 m3/s and the combined flow of the Barrow and Nore rivers is 86 m3/s before joining the river Suir near Waterford City.
Rivers in Ulster
With length in miles (and km)
- River Crana {{convert|12|mi|km}}
- River Lennon (Leannan) {{convert|28.5|mi|km}}
- River Foyle {{convert|80|mi|km}} (total) – that portion named "Foyle" forms the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
- Burn Dale (also known as the River Deele) – rises in and flows through the east of County Donegal – {{convert|25.5|mi|km}}
- River Finn (Foyle tributary) – rises and flows mainly through County Donegal, Republic of Ireland {{convert|39.25|mi|km}}
- River Reelan {{convert|10.5|mi|km}}
- River Mourne
- River Derg {{convert|28|mi|km}}
- Mournebeg River {{convert|17.25|mi|km}}
- Owenkillew River {{convert|30|mi|km}}
- Glenelly River {{convert|22|mi|km}}
- Owenreagh River {{convert|14|mi|km}}
- River Strule {{convert|14.25|mi|km}}
- Camowen River {{convert|28|mi|km}}
- Drumragh River {{convert|20.5|mi|km}}
- Fairy Water {{convert|17.75|mi|km}}
- Drumquin River {{convert|9.5|mi|km}}
- Routing Burn {{convert|13|mi|km}}
- Owenreagh River {{convert|16.5|mi|km}}
- Cloghfin River {{convert|14|mi|km}}
- River Faughan {{convert|29.5|mi|km}}
- River Roe {{convert|34.25|mi|km}}
- River Bann {{convert|90|mi|km}}{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/notesonriverbas00willgoog|title=Notes on river basins|last=Robert A. Williams|date=27 May 1872|via=Internet Archive}}
- River Blackwater {{convert|56.7|mi|km}}
- River Callan {{convert|26.5|mi|km}}
- Oona Water {{convert|17.75|mi|km}}
- River Torrent {{convert|25|mi|km}}
- River Tall {{convert|22.5|mi|km}}
- River Blackwater (Northern) {{convert|35.5|mi|km}}
- River Main {{convert|34|mi|km}}
- Six Mile Water {{convert|21|mi|km}}
- Ballinderry River {{convert|29|mi|km}}
- Moyola River {{convert|31|mi|km}}
- Clady River
- Knockoneil River
- Grillagh River
- Agivey River
- Cusher River {{convert|25|mi|km}}
- Clady River
- Altmore River
- Cromore Burn
- Devlin River
- Cronaniv Burn
- River Dun
- River Bush {{convert|33.5|mi|km}}
- River Erne {{convert|80|mi|km}} (See Atlantic rivers)
- River Lagan {{convert|53.5|mi|km}}
- River Farset
- Blackstaff River
- River Quoile {{convert|27.5|mi|km}}
- Clanrye (Newry) River {{convert|27|mi|km}}
Rivers in the Republic of Ireland, flowing into the Irish Sea
With length in miles (and km)
File:River Dodder Rathgar snow.JPG]]
- Castletown River {{convert|28|mi|km}}
- Cully Water {{convert|14.5|mi|km}}
- Kilcurry River {{convert|11.5|mi|km}}
- River Fane {{convert|38.25|mi|km}}
- River Glyde {{convert|34.75|mi|km}}
- River Dee, County Louth {{convert|37.75|mi|km}}
- River Boyne {{convert|70|mi|km}}
- River Owenroe (Moynalty) {{convert|23.5|mi|km}}
- River Blackwater, Kildare and Meath {{convert|20|mi|km}}
- River Blackwater, Cavan and Meath {{convert|42.5|mi|km}}
- Moynalty River {{convert|23.5|mi|km}}
- Athboy River {{convert|22.5|mi|km}}
- Stonestown River {{convert|20|mi|km}}
- Dale River {{convert|22.5|mi|km}}
- Kinnegad River {{convert|19.5|mi|km}}
- Yellow River {{convert|16|mi|km}}
- River Tolka {{convert|20.75|mi|km}}
- River Liffey {{convert|82|mi|km}}
- Kings River {{convert|16.5|mi|km}}
- Morell River {{convert|7|mi|km}}
- River Rye {{convert|15.5|mi|km}}
- Lyreen River
- River Camac
- River Poddle
- River Dodder {{convert|17|mi|km}}
- Owendoher River
- River Dargle {{convert|12.5|mi|km}}
- River Vartry {{convert|20.5|mi|km}}
- River Avoca (Ovoca) {{convert|9.5|mi|km}}
- River Avonmore {{convert|22.75|mi|km}}
- River Avonbeg {{convert|16.5|mi|km}}
- Aughrim River {{convert|5.75|mi|km}}
- River Slaney {{convert|73|mi|km}}
- Derreen River {{convert|25|mi|km}}
- River Derry {{convert|21|mi|km}}
- River Bann (Wexford) {{convert|26|mi|km}}
Rivers in the Republic of Ireland, flowing into the Celtic Sea
With length in miles (and km)
- River Barrow {{convert|119.5|mi|km}}
- Philipstown River {{convert|15.75|mi|km}}
- Figile River {{convert|20.75|mi|km}}
- River Slate {{convert|17|mi|km}}
- River Triogue {{convert|16.75|mi|km}}
- Finnery River
- Tully Stream {{convert|8|mi|km}}
- River Greese {{convert|22|mi|km}}
- Burren River {{convert|24|mi|km}}
- River Nore {{convert|87.75|mi|km}}
- River Erkina {{convert|22.5|mi|km}}
- River Goul {{convert|23.25|mi|km}}
- River Dinan {{convert|24.75|mi|km}}
- Kings River {{convert|28.75|mi|km}}
- River Suir {{convert|114.75|mi|km}}
- River Drish {{convert|19.75|mi|km}}
- River Clodiagh {{convert|20.5|mi|km}}
- Aherlow River {{convert|27|mi|km}}
- River Ara {{convert|18.25|mi|km}}
- River Anner {{convert|23.5|mi|km}}
- John's River
- River Tar {{convert|18.75|mi|km}}
- River Duag
- River Colligan {{convert|15|mi|km}}
- River Mahon {{convert|15.75|mi|km}}
- River Blackwater, Cork {{convert|104.5|mi|km}}
- River Owentaraglen {{convert|17.25|mi|km}}
- River Allow {{convert|22.75|mi|km}}
- River Funshion {{convert|34.75|mi|km}}
- River Finisk {{convert|17.5|mi|km}}
- River Awbeg {{convert|31.75|mi|km}}
- River Dalua {{convert|15.5|mi|km}}
- River Bride {{convert|40|mi|km}}
- River Womanagh {{convert|19|mi|km}}
- Owenacurra River {{convert|13.25|mi|km}}
- Glashaboy River {{convert|15|mi|km}}
- River Lee {{convert|55.5|mi|km}}
- River Sullane {{convert|22.5|mi|km}}
- Shournagh River {{convert|17|mi|km}}
- River Bride {{convert|21|mi|km}}
- River Bandon {{convert|45|mi|km}}
- River Ilen {{convert|20.75|mi|km}}
- Argideen River {{convert|17.75|mi|km}}
- River Owenabue {{convert|20.5|mi|km}}
Rivers in the Republic of Ireland, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean
With length in miles (and km)
File:Annalee river, Butlersbridge, Cavan Aug 2003.jpg ]]
- Roughty River {{convert|16.75|mi|km}} (flowing into Kenmare Bay) at Kenmare
- River Laune {{convert|14|mi|km}}
- River Flesk {{convert|28.25|mi|km}}
- Gweestin River {{convert|13.75|mi|km}}
- Caragh River {{convert|14|mi|km}}
- River Inny (Kerry) {{convert|16.5|mi|km}}
- Cummeragh River {{convert|9.5|mi|km}}
- River Ferta
- River Carrowbeg
- River Maine {{convert|26.5|mi|km}}
- Brown Flesk {{convert|19.75|mi|km}}
- River Feale {{convert|46|mi|km}}
- River Galey {{convert|27|mi|km}}
- Allaghaun River {{convert|13.75|mi|km}}
- Smerlagh (Smaorlagh) River {{convert|15.5|mi|km}}
- Shanow River {{convert|15.25|mi|km}}
- River Shannon {{convert|224|mi|km}}{{cite web|url=http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-(1).aspx|title=Secondary Schools Teacher Resources – Ordnance Survey Ireland|website=osi.ie|access-date=2018-05-27|archive-date=2015-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327033004/http://osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-(1).aspx|url-status=live}}
- Owenmore River (County Cavan) {{convert|9|mi|km}}
- Arigna River {{convert|14|mi|km}}
- Feorish River {{convert|19.5|mi|km}}
- River Brosna {{convert|49.25|mi|km}}
- Clodiagh River {{convert|24.25|mi|km}}
- Tullamore River {{convert|12.5|mi|km}}
- Silver River {{convert|24|mi|km}}
- Bunowen River {{convert|16|mi|km}}
- Little Brosna River {{convert|36|mi|km}}
- River Camcor {{convert|16.25|mi|km}}
- Ballyfinboy River {{convert|20.75|mi|km}}
- Nenagh River {{convert|28.5|mi|km}}
- Ollatrim River {{convert|18.5|mi|km}}
- River Inny {{convert|55.5|mi|km}}
- River Tang {{convert|15.5|mi|km}}
- River Suck {{convert|82.5|mi|km}}
- River Shiven {{convert|21.25|mi|km}}
- Boyle River (Total) {{convert|40|mi|km}}
- Boyle River {{convert|13.75|mi|km}}
- Lung River {{convert|17.75|mi|km}}
- Breedoge River {{convert|11.75|mi|km}}
- Camlin River {{convert|27|mi|km}}
- Mulkear River {{convert|15.25|mi|km}}
- Bilboa River {{convert|19.5|mi|km}}
- River Deel {{convert|39.5|mi|km}}
- River Maigue {{convert|38.75|mi|km}}
- River Fergus {{convert|36.5|mi|km}}
- River Corrib {{convert|5.75|mi|km}}
- Cregg River (via Lough Corrib)
- River Clare (via Lough Corrib) {{convert|57.75|mi|km}}
- Grange River {{convert|17|mi|km}}
- Abbert River {{convert|25.25|mi|km}}
- River Black {{convert|17.75|mi|km}}
- Aille River (Connacht) {{convert|18.5|mi|km}}
- Baelanabrack River {{convert|11|mi|km}}
- River Robe (via Loughs Mask and Corrib) {{convert|39.25|mi|km}}
- River Clarin {{convert|19.75|mi|km}}
- Clady River
- Cromore Burn
- Cronaniv Burn
- Kilcolgan River {{convert|9.5|mi|km}}
- Dooyertha River {{convert|23.75|mi|km}}
- Kinvarra River
- River Doonbeg {{convert|25.75|mi|km}}
- River Inagh {{convert|22.75|mi|km}}
- Carrowbeg River {{convert|10|mi|km}}
- Bunowen River {{convert|13.25|mi|km}}
- River Erriff {{convert|20.5|mi|km}}
- Owenglin River {{convert|11.5|mi|km}}
- Ballynahinch River {{convert|18.5|mi|km}}
- Cashla River {{convert|13.25|mi|km}}
- Owenboliska River {{convert|13.25|mi|km}}
- Glenamoy River {{convert|13.75|mi|km}}
- Cloonaghmore River {{convert|19.75|mi|km}}
- Owenmore River (County Mayo) (incl. Carrowmore Lake) {{convert|29.25|mi|km}}
- Owenduff River {{convert|17.75|mi|km}}
- Newport River {{convert|18.25|mi|km}}
- River Moy {{convert|62.5|mi|km}}
- Deel River {{convert|28|mi|km}}
- Manulla River {{convert|19|mi|km}}
- Gweestion River {{convert|23|mi|km}}
- Owengarve River {{convert|16|mi|km}}
- River Glore {{convert|17|mi|km}}
- Easky River, County Sligo {{convert|18.5|mi|km}}
- Ballisodare River {{convert|5.5|mi|km}}
- Owenmore River (County Sligo) {{convert|32.5|mi|km}}
- Owenbeg River {{convert|14.75|mi|km}}
- Unshin River {{convert|14.25|mi|km}}
- River Garavogue (including L. Gill and R. Bonnet) {{convert|31.5|mi|km}}
- River Erne {{convert|80|mi|km}} – mainly formed by Upper and Lower Lough Erne in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
- River Annalee {{convert|41.75|mi|km}}
- River Cladagh (including Arney) {{convert|22|mi|km}}
- Sillees River {{convert|33|mi|km}}
- River Ballinamallard {{convert|16|mi|km}}
- River Swanlinbar {{convert|18|mi|km}}
- River Woodford {{convert|18.5|mi|km}}
- Dromore River {{convert|23.25|mi|km}}
- Yellow River {{convert|17.25|mi|km}}
- Colebrooke River {{convert|35|mi|km}}
- Finn River (County Fermanagh and County Monaghan) {{convert|31.5|mi|km}}
- Owenea River {{convert|16.25|mi|km}}
- Oily River {{convert|13|mi|km}}
- Bungosteen River {{convert|15.5|mi|km}}
- Ballintra River {{convert|14|mi|km}}
- River Eske {{convert|15.25|mi|km}}
- Drumenny Burn
- River Gweebarra {{convert|19.75|mi|km}}
- River Swilly {{convert|25.5|mi|km}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/index.php Irish whitewater River Guides]
{{Rivers of Ireland}}
{{List of rivers of Europe}}
{{Ireland topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rivers of Ireland}}