Rivers of Ireland

{{short description|Overview of rivers in Ireland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

Shown here are all the major rivers and tributaries of Ireland with their lengths (in kilometres and miles). Starting with the Northern Ireland rivers, and going in a clockwise direction, the rivers (and tributaries) are listed in regard to their entry into the different seas: the Irish Sea, the Celtic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Also shown are two tables. Table 1 shows the longest rivers in Ireland with their lengths (in kilometres and miles), the counties they flow through, and their catchment areas (in square kilometres). Table 2 shows the largest rivers in Ireland (by mean flow) in cubic metres per second.

Image:Ireland physical medium.png).]]

The longest river in Ireland is the River Shannon, at {{convert|360.5|km|mi}}. The river develops into three lakes along its course, Lough Allen, Lough Ree and Lough Derg. Of these, Lough Derg is the largest. The Shannon enters the Atlantic Ocean at the Shannon Estuary. Other major rivers include the River Liffey, River Lee, River Swilly, River Foyle, River Lagan, River Erne, River Blackwater, River Nore, River Suir, River Barrow (The Three Sisters), River Bann, River Slaney, River Boyne, River Moy and River Corrib.

Longest Irish Rivers (with Basin areas)

Lengths obtained from the Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference), and for the rivers Bann and Erne – Notes on River Basins by Robert A. Williams

class="wikitable"
! River

! Counties

! Length

! Basin Area

1

| River Shannon (including estuary and flow through lakes)a

| Cavan, Leitrim, Roscommon, Longford, Westmeath, Galway, Offaly,

Tipperary, Clare, Limerick, Kerry

| 360 km (224 mi)

| 16,800 km2Comprehensive study of Riverine Inputs

Details of hydrometric stations, sampling stations Page 17, Table 2 [http://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/flows/Hydrometric%20Data%20for%20the%202009%20OSPAR%20Report.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805021614/http://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/flows/Hydrometric%20Data%20for%20the%202009%20OSPAR%20Report.pdf |date=2017-08-05 }}

2

| River Barrowb

| Laois, Kildare, Kilkenny, Carlow,

Wexford, Waterford

| 192 km (119 mi)

| 3,067 km2

3

| River Suirb

| Tipperary, Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexford

| 184 km (114.5 mi)

| 3,610 km2

4

| River Blackwater (Munster)

| Kerry, Cork, Waterford

| 168 km (104.5 mi)

| 3,324 km2

5

| River Bann (including flow through L. Neagh)c

| Down, Armagh, Antrim, Londonderry

| 159 km (99 mi)

| 5,808 km2Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)

6

| River Noreb

| Tipperary, Laois, Kilkenny

| 140 km (87 mi)

| 2,530 km2

7

| River Suck (Shannon)

| Roscommon, Galway

| 133 km (83 mi)

| 1,600 km2Dublin Marine Institute 1998: Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher

8

| River Liffey

| Wicklow, Kildare, Dublin

| 132 km (82 mi)

| 1,256 km2

9

| River Erne

| Cavan, Fermanagh, Donegal

| 129 km (80 mi)

| 4,372 km2

10

| River Foyle (including Rivers Mourne, Strule & Camowen)

| Tyrone, Londonderry, Donegal

| 129 km (80 mi)

| 2,925 km2

11

| River Slaney

| Wicklow, Carlow, Wexford

| 117 km (73 mi)

| 1,762 km2

12

| River Boyne

| Kildare, Offaly, Meath, Louth

| 113 km (70 mi)

| 2,695 km2

13

| River Moy

| Sligo, Mayo

| 101 km (62.5 mi)

| 2,086 km2

14

| River Clare (Corrib)d

| Mayo, Roscommon, Galway

| 93 km (58 mi)

|1,108 km2{{Cite web |url=http://www.westcframstudy.ie/media/601/2011s5232_western_cfram_uom30_inception_report_v3.0.pdf |title=Western CFRAM Units of Management |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2014-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102052924/http://www.westcframstudy.ie/media/601/2011s5232_western_cfram_uom30_inception_report_v3.0.pdf |url-status=live }}

15

| River Blackwater (Ulster) (Bann) c

| Tyrone, Monaghan, Armagh

| 92 km (57 mi)

| 1,507 km2

16t

| River Inny (Shannon)

| Cavan, Longford, Westmeath

| 89 km (55.5 mi)

| 1,254 km2

16t

| River Lee

| Cork

| 89 km (55.5 mi)

| 1,253 km2

18

| River Lagan

| Down, Antrim

| 86 km (53.5 mi)

| 565 km2

19

| River Brosna (Shannon)

| Westmeath, Offaly

| 79 km (49 mi)

| 1,248 km2

20

| River Laune (includes Lough Leane and River Flesk)

| Kerry

| 76 km (47.25 mi)

| 829 km2

21

| River Feale (Shannon)

| Cork, Limerick, Kerry

| 74 km (46 mi)

| 1,170 km2{{cite web|url=http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf|title=Biology and Management of European Eel p.29|website=wordpress.com|access-date=2014-10-30|archive-date=2014-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf|url-status=live}}

22

| River Bandon

| Cork

| 72 km (45 mi)

| 608 km2

23

| River Blackwater (Boyne)

| Cavan, Meath

| 68 km (42.5 mi)

| 733 km2

24

| River Annalee (Erne)

| Monaghan, Cavan

| 66.8 km (41.75 mi)

| 522 km2

25

| River Bride (M. Blackwater)

| Cork, Waterford

| 64 km (40 mi)

| 419 km2

26

| Boyle River (including Lung River) (Shannon)

| Mayo, Sligo, Roscommon

| 64 km (40 mi)

| 725 km2

27

| River Deel (Shannon)

| Cork, Limerick

| 63.2 km (39.5 mi)

| 481 km2

28

| River Robe (Corrib)d

| Mayo

| 62.8 km (39.25 mi)

| 320 km2

29

| River Finn (County Donegal) (Foyle)

| Donegal, Tyrone

| 62.8 km (39.25 mi)

| 505 km2

30

| River Maigue (Shannon)

| Cork, Limerick

| 62 km (38.75 mi)

| 1,000 km2

31

| Fane River

| Monaghan, Armagh, Louth

| 61.2 km (38.25 mi)

| 350 km2

32

| Ballisodare River

| Sligo

| 60.8 km (38 mi)

| 650 km2

33

| River Dee (Louth)

| Cavan, Meath, Louth

| 60.4 km (37.75 mi)

| 392 km2

34

| River Fergus (Shannon)

| Clare

| 58.4 km (36.5 mi)

| 1,043 km2

35

| Little Brosna River (Shannon)

| Offaly, Tipperary

| 57.6 km (36 mi)

| 662 km2

36

| Mulkear River (including Bilboa River) (Shannon)

| Tipperary, Limerick

| 55.9 km (34.75 mi)

| 650 km2

37

| River Glyde (Co. Louth)

| Cavan, Meath, Louth

| 55.9 km (34.75 mi)

| 348 km2

TABLE 1

a

  • The length of the River Shannon from the Shannon Pot to Limerick City is {{convert|258|km}} with a basin area of 11,700 km2.
  • The River Shannon's overall length (to Loop Head), using the Owenmore River (County Cavan) as source, is {{convert|372|km}},Shannon River Basin: Furthest sourceShannon River Basin#Furthest sources{{circular reference|date=October 2020}} 11 km (7 mi) longer than the Shannon Pot source.
  • The River Shannon's overall length (to Loop Head), using the Boyle River's furthest source, is {{convert|392.1|km}},Boyle River (Ireland){{circular reference|date=October 2020}} making the Boyle-Shannon river the longest natural stream flow (source to sea) in Ireland, 31.6 km (19.5 mi) longer than the Shannon Pot source.
  • The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just about 45% of its total length. Excluding the {{convert|63.5|mi|km|order=flip|adj=on}} tidal estuary from its total length of {{convert|224|mi|km|order=flip}}, if one also excludes the lakes (L. Derg {{convert|24|mi|km|order=flip}}, L. Ree {{convert|18|mi|km|order=flip}}, L. Allen {{convert|7|mi|km|order=flip}}{{cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie|title=Home|website=askaboutireland.ie|access-date=2021-09-24|archive-date=2020-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110054610/http://askaboutireland.ie/|url-status=live}} plus L. Boderg, L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of {{convert|160.5|mi|km|order=flip}}, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about {{convert|100|mi|km|order=flip|sigfig=2}} long.

b

  • The total basin area of the Three Sisters (Barrow, Nore and Suir) is 9,207 km2.

c

  • The traditional length given for the River Bann is 80 miles (129 km) which is the combined total length of Upper and Lower Bann rivers and doesn't include Lough Neagh.
  • The total length of the Ulster Blackwater from its source to the sea via L. Neagh and the Lower Bann is 186.3 km (115.75 mi),Ulster BlackwaterRiver Blackwater, Northern Ireland{{circular reference|date=October 2020}} surpassed, in Ireland, only by the Shannon and Barrow rivers. This is the longest stream flow (source to sea) in Ulster.{{Cite web |url=http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |title=European Commission Rivers Map |access-date=2014-11-16 |archive-date=2015-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819002433/http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf |url-status=live }}

d

Largest Irish Rivers (by flow)

class="wikitable"
! River

(River Basin)

! Mean Discharge

(m3/s)

1

| River Shannona

| 209 (300)

2

| River Corrib

| 105.5

3

| River Bann{{cite web|url=http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/203040|title=- National River Flow Archive|website=ceh.ac.uk|access-date=2016-01-15|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112003/http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/203040|url-status=live}}b

| 92 (102.5)

4

| River Foyle{{cite web|url=http://www.ecowin.org/smile/loughfoyle.htm|title=SMILE – Sustainable Mariculture in northern Irish Lough Ecosystems|website=ecowin.org|access-date=2014-10-19|archive-date=2013-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112090534/http://www.ecowin.org/smile/loughfoyle.htm|url-status=live}}

| 90

5

| River Blackwater (Munster)

| 87.5

6

| River Erne

| 85

7

| River Suirc

| 76

8

| River Moy

| 63

9

| River Barrowc

| 46.5

10

| River Laune

| 43

11

| River Norec

| 42

12

| River Lee

| 40

13

| River Slaney

| 39

14

| River Boyne

| 38.5

15

| River Cong{{cite web |url=http://www.irishhydro.com/rivers.htm |title=Irish Hydro Power Association |access-date=2014-11-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105171607/http://irishhydro.com/rivers.htm |archive-date=2014-11-05 }} (Corrib)

| 37.6

16

| River FealeLong-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management [http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191259/http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} (Shannon)

| 34.6

17

| River Fergus (Shannon)

| 25.7

18

| River ClareRoyal Irish Academy, Atlas of Ireland (Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1979) Hydrology P. 23 – Rivers: Mean Discharge (Corrib)

| 22.9

19

| River Suck (Shannon)

| 22.2

20

| River Avoca

| 22

21

| River Bandon

| 21.5

22

| River Mourne (Foyle)

| 21.1

23

| River Blackwater (Ulster) (Bann)

| 19.7

24

| River Ballisodare

| 18.25

25

| River Inny (Shannon)

| 18.4

26

| River Liffey

| 17

27

| River Derg (Foyle)

| 16.2

28

| River Maigue (Shannon)

| 15.6

29

| River Main (Bann)

| 15.4

30

| River Blackwater (Boyne) (Boyne)

| 15.08

31

| Aille River (Connacht){{cite web |url=http://www.opw.ie/hydro/index.asp?mpg=main.asp |title=OPW |access-date=2014-06-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061249/http://www.opw.ie/hydro/index.asp?mpg=main.asp |archive-date=2015-09-24 }} (Corrib)

| 15.0

32

| Owenmore River (County Mayo)

| 14.7

33

| Boyle River (Shannon)

| 13.57

34

| River Deel (Shannon)

| 12.56

35

| Mulkear River (Shannon)

| 12.55

TABLE 2

a The River Shannon's 209 m3/s is to Limerick City (Catchment area: 11,700 km2). If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6m3/s, Maigue 15.6m3/s, Fergus 25.7m3/s, and Deel 7.4m3/s){{cite web|url=http://www.housing.gov.ie/|title=Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government|website=Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government|access-date=2018-05-27|archive-date=2018-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527175556/https://www.housing.gov.ie/|url-status=live}} are added to the discharge at Limerick giving a total catchment of 16,865 km2, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches 300 m3/s

b The River Bann's 92 m3/s is to Movanagher Gauging station (Basin area 5209.8 km2).{{cite web|url=http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/search|title=Search for gauging stations|date=5 October 2015|website=ceh.ac.uk|access-date=15 January 2016|archive-date=28 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128180942/http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/search|url-status=live}} The 102.5 m3/s is based on the total basin area of 5808 km2

.

c The Three Sisters (Barrow, Nore & Suir) total flow into Waterford Harbour is 154 m3/s and the combined flow of the Barrow and Nore rivers is 86 m3/s before joining the river Suir near Waterford City.

Rivers in Ulster

With length in miles (and km)

Rivers in the Republic of Ireland, flowing into the Irish Sea

With length in miles (and km)

File:River Dodder Rathgar snow.JPG]]

Rivers in the Republic of Ireland, flowing into the Celtic Sea

With length in miles (and km)

File:RiverGoul1876-2.jpg]]

File:The Gearagh 2.jpg ]]

Rivers in the Republic of Ireland, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean

With length in miles (and km)

File:Shannonbridge.jpg ]]

File:Annalee river, Butlersbridge, Cavan Aug 2003.jpg ]]

See also

References

{{reflist}}