Robert Atkinson (architect)
{{Short description|English architect}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Robert Atkinson
| honorific_suffix = OBE
| image = Representative British Architects of the Present Day 1931 (147596946) (cropped).jpg
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|08|01|df=y}}
| birth_place = Wigton, Cumberland, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1952|12|26|1883|08|01|df=y}}
| death_place = London, England
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| nationality = British
| other_names =
| education =
| alma_mater = University College, Nottingham
| occupation = Architect
| years_active =
| employer =
| organization =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| television =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| awards =
}}
Robert Atkinson {{post-nominals|OBE|FRIBA}} (1 August 1883 – 26 December 1952) was an English architect primarily working in the Art Deco style.
Life
Atkinson was born in Wigton in Cumberland and studied at University College Nottingham, and afterwards in Paris, Italy and America.{{Cite web|url=https://www.amrop.com/consultant/robert-atkinson|title=Robert Atkinson|date=2018-01-07|website=Amrop.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-19}} He was a talented draughtsman and worked for C. E. Mallows from 1905. In turn he illustrated many of the town planning and garden designs of Thomas Hayton Mawson, included in the latter's books The Art and Craft of Garden Making, and Civic Art (1911), to which he contributed a number of skilled perspective views.
Atkinson experimented with various styles, including the American Beaux-Arts and oriental, in search of a new modern style. He is known for his cinema designs in English cities, including the 3,000 seat Regent Cinema, Brighton (built 1919–1923; demolished 1974).{{Cite web|url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/5918|title=Regent Cinema in Brighton, GB - Cinema Treasures|website=cinematreasures.org|access-date=2019-02-19}} Described as the "first luxury cinema on the American model", it was really a recreation centre, in which one could also "take tea", eat or dance. Atkinson is also well known for the art deco interior of the Daily Express Building, London, in 1931–2, which has been described as the "best surviving art deco interior in Britain".
Atkinson did a lot of work in the Art Deco style, but found that commercial considerations meant that he had to forgo his artistic aspirations. Much of his work is not remembered or not well regarded including the government rehousing scheme built in 1946 to 1950 in Gibraltar and government offices in Marsham Street, Westminster, which were actually not built as he intended, as the design was changed after he died.{{ODNBweb |first=Paul |last=Spencer-Longhurst |title=Atkinson, Robert (1883–1952) |year=2007 |origyear=2004 |edition=online |id=38347 }}
Atkinson was appointed an OBE in 1951, shortly before his death.
Partial list of works
File:BarberInstitute.jpg, Birmingham]]
The following is a selection of Atkinson's works:
- All Hallows Twickenham (incorporating portions moved from All Hallows Lombard Street)
- Barber Institute of Fine Arts, University of Birmingham (RIBA Bronze Medal, 1946)
- Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Taplow, Bucks (in grounds of Cliveden)
- Cannon Royal Cinema, Charing Cross Road, London
- City Hall, Norwich (site plan)
- Croydon 'B' power station
- Oslo Court, St John's Wood, London
- Daily Express Building, London (lobby interior)
- Eros Cinema, Shaftesbury Avenue, London (demolished)
- Gresham Hotel and Clerys department store O'Connell Street, Dublin
- 30 Horniman Drive, Forest Hill, London (private residence)
- Regent Cinema, Brighton (demolished)
- Ridgehanger, 7 Hillcrest Road, Ealing, London. Grade II listed detached private residence{{National Heritage List for England|num=1079340|desc=7, Hillcrest Road|grade=II|access-date=6 September 2022}}
- Stockleigh Hall, Regent's Park Estate, Camden Borough, London (RIBA Bronze Medal, 1937){{cite web |url=https://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/bronze-riba-award-at-stockleigh-hall |title=Plaque: Bronze RIBA Award at Stockleigh Hall |work=London Remembers |publisher= |date=2019 |accessdate=14 March 2019 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.stjohnswoodmemories.org.uk/content/arts/architecture-architects/robert-atkinson-1883-1952 |title=Robert Atkinson 1883-1952 |work=St John's Wood Memories |publisher= |date=14 May 2012 |accessdate=14 March 2019 }}
- Wallington Town Hall
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Spencer-Longhurst |title=Robert Atkinson 1883–1952 |publisher=Architectural Association |place=London |year=1989 |isbn=1870890167 }}
External links
- {{ArchINFORM|arch|6311}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060626130634/http://www.irish-architecture.com/buildings_ireland/dublin/northcity/oconnell_street/gresham.html Gresham Hotel] at Irish-architecture.com
- [http://cinematreasures.org/architect/449/ List of closed and/or demolished cinemas by Atkinson]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atkinson, Robert}}
Category:Architects from Cumbria
Category:20th-century English architects
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects