Robert Shapiro (lawyer)

{{short description|American attorney and entrepreneur (born 1942)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Robert Shapiro

| image =

| caption =

| birth_name = Robert Leslie Shapiro

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|9|2}}

| birth_place = Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S.

| alma_mater = University of California, Los Angeles (BS)
Loyola Marymount University (JD)

| occupation = Attorney, entrepreneur

| spouse = {{marriage|Linell Thomas|1970}}

| children = 2

}}

Robert Leslie Shapiro (born September 2, 1942) is an American attorney and entrepreneur. He is best known for being the short-term defense lawyer of Erik Menendez in 1990, and a member of the "Dream Team" of O. J. Simpson's attorneys that successfully defended him from the charges that he murdered his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and Ron Goldman, in 1994. He later turned to civil work and co-founded ShoeDazzle, LegalZoom, and DreamTeam.Legal, appearing in their television commercials.

Early life and education

Shapiro was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, to a Jewish family. He graduated from Hamilton High School in Los Angeles in 1961 and UCLA in 1965, with a B.S. in Finance. He obtained his Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School in 1968.{{cite news

|newspaper=People |title=Master of Disaster

|first=Michelle |last=Green

|date=July 11, 1994

|access-date=January 13, 2013

|url=http://people.com/archive/master-of-disaster-vol-42-no-2/}} {{subscription required}} At UCLA, he pledged the Jewish fraternity Zeta Beta Tau with his best friend, Roger Cossack.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TS_ZCwAAQBAJ&q=Roger+Cossack&pg=PA6|first=Jeffrey|last=Toobin|author-link=Jeffrey Toobin|title=The Run of His Life: The People V. O. J. Simpson|pages=6 |publisher=Random House|date=September 29, 2015|isbn=9780812988543}}

Legal practice and books about the law

Shapiro was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1969.{{cite web|title=Robert Leslie Shapiro|url=http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Member/Detail/43693|website=The State Bar of California|access-date=23 July 2017}} He has represented famous athletes, most notably O. J. Simpson, Darryl Strawberry, José Canseco, and Vince Coleman. In 1998, he sued Strawberry over unpaid legal fees; the case was eventually settled out of court.{{cite web |title=Strawberry Sued Over Legal Fees |url=https://apnews.com/35ed9d81753bdc73ffa09c269d257806 |access-date=April 18, 2015 |website=AP News Archive |publisher=The Associated Press}} Shapiro has also represented celebrities, his clients including Johnny Carson, Christian Brando, Linda Lovelace, F. Lee Bailey, and the Kardashian family. {{cite news| title = Bailey Trial for Drunken Driving Filling Courtroom | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/18/us/bailey-trial-for-drunken-driving-filling-courtroom.html | newspaper=New York Times |location=New York| date = April 18, 1982 | access-date = August 17, 2016}}

In the case of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who murdered their parents in 1989, Shapiro arranged the surrender of Erik in 1990, who at the time of Lyle's arrest was in Israel for a tennis tournament. He later represented Erik during their first arraignment, until the defense was handed over to Leslie Abramson, who represented Erik until the brothers' conviction in 1996.{{Cite web|title=Second Brother Gives Himself Up To Police In Slaying of Parents|url=https://tulsaworld.com/archive/second-brother-gives-himself-up-to-police-in-slaying-of-parents/article_015fdbf1-17b6-5da8-898f-469ab8419b15.html|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Tulsa World|date=March 12, 1990 |language=en}}

Shapiro played a crucial role in the O. J. Simpson murder case. Already associated with Simpson, on June 17, 1994, he was present at Robert Kardashian's press conference pleading for Simpson to turn himself in to the police. According to Shapiro, Simpson's psychiatrists agreed that his letter to "friends", which Kardashian read over the air, was a suicide note. On television, Shapiro appealed to Simpson to surrender.{{cite video|title=30 for 30: June 17, 1994|medium=television|people=Brett Morgen, Director|date=June 16, 2010|publisher=ESPN}} Later that day, after the famous low-speed "Bronco chase", Simpson surrendered to the police, with Shapiro's assistance.

When the actual trial began, Shapiro led the defense team (dubbed the "Dream Team"), but later ceded lead chair to Johnnie Cochran.{{cite news| title = Lawyer for O. J. Simpson Quits Case| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/16/us/lawyer-for-o-j-simpson-quits-case.html| newspaper=The New York Times| date = June 16, 1994| last =Mydans| first =Seth| access-date =November 21, 2009}}{{cite news| title = Power Struggle in the Simpson Camp, Sources Say – Shapiro, Cochran Increasingly Compete For Limelight In Case| url = https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19940909/1929720/power-struggle-in-the-simpson-camp-sources-say----shapiro-cochran-increasingly-compete-for-limelight-in-case| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date = September 9, 1994| last =Newton| first =Jim| access-date =November 21, 2009}}{{cite news| title = Simpson Expected To Shuffle Legal Team, Demote Lead Attorney| url = https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950102/2097459/simpson-expected-to-shuffle-legal-team-demote-lead-attorney| newspaper=Daily News |location=New York| date = January 2, 1995| access-date =November 21, 2009}} Despite their team's success in freeing Simpson, Shapiro criticized his fellow Dream Team attorneys F. Lee Bailey (calling him a "loose cannon") and Cochran, for bringing race into the trial.{{cite book |last1=Shapiro |first1=Robert L. |last2=Warren |first2=Larkin |title=The Search for Justice: A Defense Attorney's Brief on the O.J. Simpson Case |date=1996 |page=}} In his book The Search for Justice: A Defense Attorney's Brief on the O.J. Simpson Case (1998),{{cite book|author=Shapiro, Robert|title=The Search for Justice: A Defense Attorney's Brief on the O.J. Simpson Case|date=1998|publisher=Warner Books}} Shapiro states that he does not believe Simpson was framed by the LAPD but does believe the verdict was correct due to reasonable doubt.{{cite news |title=Some who helped shape the O.J. Simpson case |newspaper=USA Today |date=January 28, 1997 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/index/nns182.htm |access-date=December 5, 2008}} Shortly after the Simpson trial, Shapiro steered his practice away from criminal defense toward civil litigation.

Shapiro was sued by record producer Phil Spector for refusing to return a $1 million retainer for legal services. Spector ultimately settled the lawsuit against Shapiro for an undisclosed amount.{{Cite web|url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2011/03/04/murderer-phil-spector-settles-lawsuit-with-robert-shapiro/|title = Murderer Phil Spector Settles Lawsuit with Robert Shapiro|date = March 4, 2011}}

On April 30, 2007, Shapiro was the subject of a published appellate opinion involving allegations that he had forwarded a request from his client to the client's CEO to remove twelve duffel bags, each containing $500,000 in cash, from the client's apartment, prior to a judge's order freezing the client's assets. In that opinion the California Court of Appeal held that Shapiro's law firm, Christensen Miller Fink Jacobs Glaser Weil & Shapiro LLP, could be held liable for his alleged misconduct, even though Shapiro holds no equity interest in the firm and is not a true partner.PCO Inc. v. Christensen Miller Fink Jacobs Glaser Weil Shapiro LLP (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 384, 389 Ultimately, Shapiro settled the case for $450,000 (nearly twice the amount he said he was paid to represent the client in the first place), without admitting any wrongdoing.[https://web.archive.org/web/20160804215836/http://caraccident.the-company-lawyer.com/christensen-glaser/ Law.com - Christensen Glaser May Face Trial Over Bags of Cash]{{cite court |litigants=PCO, Inc. v. Shapiro |pinpoint=case no. BC262706, 2008 WL 2062773 (Judgment Enforcing Settlement Agreement |court=Los Angeles County Superior Court |date= 6-Mar-2008 |url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HivFOwyX8oU5UaYI9WbTKy4SgejCEjqn |access-date=14-Apr-2020 |quote="Plaintiffs PCO and PCO, Inc., through their receiver, Barry A Fisher, shall, and hereby do, have JUDGMENT against Defendant Robert L Shapiro (hereafter “Shapiro”) in the amount of $450,000 00, said amount having already been satisfied"}}

Shapiro has represented Steve Wynn and Wynn Resorts, actress Eva Longoria, Rob Kardashian (in the 2017 revenge porn case brought by Blac Chyna), Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Rockstar, and Diamond Resorts International. Shapiro represented the colorful Malibu psychiatrist and stem cell marketeer William C. Rader before the Medical Board of California, in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the permanent revocation of Rader's medical license.[http://df7s0hkt8o8r9.cloudfront.net/media/english/pdf/sanctions/HGPYW3WDH11052014.pdf In the Matter of the Accusation Against: WILLIAM C. RADER, M.D., Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate No. A22848] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094148/http://df7s0hkt8o8r9.cloudfront.net/media/english/pdf/sanctions/HGPYW3WDH11052014.pdf |date=April 2, 2015}}, Medical Board of California Department of Consumer Affairs, Case 20-2010-205857, ordered October 6, 2014; revocation effective November 5, 2014; access date February 15, 2015.{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-stem-cell-injections-20150517-story.html|first=Alan|last=Zarembo|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 16, 2015|access-date=May 17, 2015|title=Doctor with revoked license continues to sell unproven stem cell treatments}}

Shapiro frequently writes about the law and has published multiple books on the subject. In 2013, The National Law Journal named him on the list of the 100 Most Influential Lawyers in America.{{cite web|url=https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/almID/1202593197565/the-100-most-influential-lawyers-in-america/|date=March 22, 2013|title=The 100 Most Influential Lawyers in America|website=law.com|access-date=25 May 2019|url-access=registration}} Shapiro has also been recognized among the "500 Leading Lawyers in America," by [https://www.lawdragon.com/ Lawdragon] in 2023 {{Cite web |date=2023-01-13 |title=2023 Lawdragon 500 Leading Lawyers in America |url=https://www.lawdragon.com/guides/2023-01-13-the-2023-lawdragon-500-leading-lawyers-in-america |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Lawdragon |language=en}} and has been consistently named to Southern California Super Lawyers for decades. {{Cite web |title=Robert Shapiro, Top Rated Civil Litigation Attorney in Los Angeles, California |url=https://profiles.superlawyers.com/california/los-angeles/lawyer/robert-shapiro/3938e045-54fc-4bcc-8983-28dcec4ded7d.html |website=Super Lawyers}}

=Children's book=

Shapiro created Somo the Sober Monkey, a character in the children's book Somo Says No, which has an anti-drug theme.{{cite web|title=For Parents|url=http://thesobermonkey.com/parent.php|website=TheSoberMonkey.com|publisher=The Brent Shapiro Foundation For Alcohol and Drug Awareness|access-date=April 18, 2015|archive-date=March 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322045711/http://thesobermonkey.com/parent.php|url-status=dead}} It is made available to schools free of charge.{{cite web|title=Childrens Books|url=http://brentshapiro.org/brents-club/davids-discovery/|website=The Brent Shapiro Foundation|access-date=April 18, 2015|archive-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419053008/http://brentshapiro.org/brents-club/davids-discovery/|url-status=dead}}

=Business ventures=

Shapiro is the cofounder of LegalZoom,{{cite web | url=https://www.legalzoom.com/about-us | title=About Us | LegalZoom }} ShoeDazzle,[http://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/news/2011/05/17/kim-kardashians-shoedazzle-gets-40-m.html "Kim Kardashian’s ShoeDazzle gets $40 million financing,"] Los Angeles Business Journal, May 18, 2011. and DreamTeam.Legal.

Personal life

Shapiro married Linell Thomas on March 8, 1970. They had two sons, Grant and Brent.

After his son Brent's death from a drug overdose in 2005, he founded the Brent Shapiro Foundation, a nonprofit organization with an aim to raise drug awareness, for which he serves as chairman of the board, as well as Pickford Lofts, a rehabilitation facility.{{cite news |last=Pelisek |first=Christine |date=October 13, 2005 |title=Brent Shapiro, 1980–2005 |url=http://www.laweekly.com/news/brent-shapiro-19802005-2140891 |access-date=July 8, 2006 |publisher=LA Weekly}}

Portrayals in films and television

Shapiro is known as a "celebrity" lawyer and as such, is a celebrity himself. He has appeared as himself (or as a lawyer resembling his real life self) in a number of films and television series, including the film Havoc (2005). He has also been portrayed by actors in film dramatizations of the O.J. Simpson murder trial.

  • Bruce Weitz portrayed Shapiro in the Fox TV movie The O. J. Simpson Story (1995).{{cite book|title=The O.J. Simpson Story|date=1995|publisher = 20th Century Fox TV|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114023}}
  • Ron Silver portrayed Shapiro in the CBS TV miniseries American Tragedy (2000).{{Cite web |date=2000-11-12 |title=The miniseries O.J.'s lawyers don't want you to see |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2000/11/12/the-miniseries-o-j-s-lawyers-don-t-want-you-to-see/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}
  • John Travolta portrayed Shapiro in the FX cable TV miniseries American Crime Story: The People v. O.J. Simpson (2016). Though Travolta's performance was met with mixed reviews, he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie, which he lost to his co-star Sterling K. Brown, who portrayed Christopher Darden. As one of the producers, however, Travolta won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series.{{Cite web |title=John Travolta as Robert Shapiro in American Crime Story on FX |url=https://www.fxnetworks.com/shows/american-crime-story/people-vs-oj-simpson/cast/john-travolta-robert-shapiro |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=FX |language=en}}
  • Douglas Olsson portrayed Shapiro in the NBC miniseries Law & Order: True Crime - The Menendez Murders (2017). Olsson appeared in the second episode as Erik Menendez's lawyer who surrendered him to the LAPD from Israel. Shapiro was then mentioned several times by Erik Menendez in the seventh episode during a conversation with O. J. Simpson.{{Cite web |title='Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders' recap |url=https://ew.com/recap/law-order-true-crime-the-menendez-murders-season-1-episode-2/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=EW.com |language=en}}
  • Salvator Xuereb portrayed Shapiro in an episode of the Netflix limited series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024).{{Cite web |last=Cobb |first=Kayla |date=2024-09-23 |title='Monsters' on Netflix: Yes, Erik Menendez Did Know OJ Simpson |url=https://www.thewrap.com/monsters-menendez-brothers-oj-simpson-jail/ |access-date= |website=TheWrap |language=en-US}}
  • Himself in An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn (1997){{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |date=1998-02-27 |title=An Alan Smithee Film Burn Hollywood Burn movie review (1998) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-alan-smithee-film-burn-hollywood-burn-1998 |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=rogerebert.com |language=en}}

References

{{Reflist}}