Rochford

The town is the main settlement in the Rochford district, and takes its name from Rochefort, Old English for "Ford of the Hunting Dogs".{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jj52EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 |title=Territoriality and the Early Medieval Landscape The Countryside of the East Saxon Kingdom |first= Stephen |last=Rippon |year= 2022 |page=71 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-1783276806}} The town runs into suburban developments in the parishes of Ashingdon and Hawkwell. Kings Hill, in Rochford, was notable for containing the Lawless Court up until the 19th century.{{cite journal |last=Kenny |first=Courtney |year=1905 |title=The Lawless Court of Essex |journal=Columbia Law Review |publisher=Columbia Law School |volume=5 |issue=7 |pages=529–536 |issn=0010-1958 |doi=10.2307/1109762 |jstor=1109762}}

In 1837 James Banyard (14 November 1800 – 1863){{cite web|url=http://www.rochforddistricthistory.org.uk/page/james_banyard?path=0p146p69p|title=A Very Peculiar Preacher - James Banyard}} (a reformed drunk and Wesleyan preacher) and William Bridges (1802–1874) took a lease on the old workhouse at Rochford, which became the first chapel of the Peculiar People, a name taken from Deuteronomy 14:2 and 1 Peter 2:9. The Peculiar People practised a lively form of worship bound by the literal interpretation of the King James Bible, banning both frivolity and medicine. During the two World Wars some were conscientious objectors, believing that war is contrary to the teachings of Jesus Christ. The Peculiar People are nowadays known as the Union of Evangelical Churches.{{cite web |url=https://www.rochfordtown.com/historic-rochford/barrack-lane---the-peculiar-people-ht/ |title=Barrack Lane - The Peculiar People |website=Rochford Town Team |access-date=18 February 2023}}

Nearby Southend Airport started life as a grass fighter station in World War I.{{cite web |url=http://www.southendairport.net/1st_ww.htm |title=London Southend Airport - Home}} The site was founded in the autumn of 1914 when farmland between Westbarrow Hall and the Great Eastern Railway line at Warners Bridge {{convert|2+1/2|mi|0}} north of Southend Pier was acquired for RFC training purposes. Training continued until May 1915 when the site, known also as Eastwood, was taken over by the RNAS to become a Station (night) in the fight against intruding Zeppelins.{{Cite web |url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/2184780.southend-airports-roots-in-war/ |title=Southend airport's roots in war |website=Echo |date=10 April 2008 |language=en |access-date=2018-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028073904/https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/2184780.southend-airports-roots-in-war/|archive-date=2018-10-28 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1410928 |title=Pastscape - Detailed Result: London Southend Airport |website=www.pastscape.org.uk |access-date=2018-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621092309/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1410928 |archive-date=21 June 2011 |url-status=live}}

Southend Airport was opened on the site on 18 September 1935. As World War II approached it was requisitioned by the Air Ministry in August 1939{{cite web |url=http://www.ukcoldwar.org.uk/raf-rochford.htm |title=UK Cold War.org.uk}} for use as a fighter airfield by No.11 Group RAF. RAF Rochford was a satellite station for RAF Hornchurch and was primarily a fighter base, home mainly to Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane aircraft. Rochford airfield was accompanied by a radar base in Canewdon (around {{convert|4|mi|km}} away). RAF Rochford was bombed a number of times during the war.{{Cite web |url=https://www.southendtimeline.co.uk/2/southend-timeline-air-raids-on-southend-history-of-southend-on-sea.html |title=Air Raids on Southend |publisher=Southend Timeline |access-date=2023-07-24}}

It was returned to civilian service on 31 December 1946.[http://www.southendairport.com/pages/history.htm southendairport.com]

image:Rochford 220608.jpg

The town is just to the north of Southend-on-Sea, and is separated from both Southend and Rayleigh.

The Member of Parliament for Rochford and Southend East is Bayo Alaba (Labour). An electoral ward in the same name exists. At the 2011 Census this ward had a population of 7,695.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/rochford-e05004221#sthash.snscZuLd.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|access-date=24 September 2015}} The Area of Rochford District (inc. Rayleigh, Hockley, Hawkwell) is also represented in Parliament and the Member of Parliament for Rayleigh and Wickford is Mark Gino Francois (Conservative).

File:Rochford, Essex - Rochford Hall.jpg

Rochford Hall is privately owned by Rochford Hundred Golf Club.{{cite web| url = http://www.rochfordhundredgolfclub.co.uk|title= Name:Rochford Hundred Golf Club Official Website}} The Corn Exchange, now home to the local branch of the Women's Institute, was completed in 1866.{{NHLE|desc=Womens Institute Hall (formerly the Corn Exchange)|num=1168355|access-date=24 July 2023}}

Clements Hall Leisure Centre is managed by Fusion Lifestyle, for Rochford District Council.{{cite web |url=

http://www.clementshall.co.uk|title=Clements Hall Leisure Centre |accessdate=2010-12-29 |work=www.clementshall.co.uk }}

The Roach Valley Way is a 23-mile (37 km) circular path centred on Rochford and the River Crouch and River Roach estuaries.{{Cite web |title=Roach Valley Way |url=https://ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_publication.php?publication_id=1789 |access-date=1 March 2024}}

Rochford Hundred Rugby Club was formed in 1962 and as of 2019 play in London & South East Premier—level 5 of the English rugby union system.{{cite web|url=http://www.rochfordrugby.com/a/history-7367.html|title=Information Rochford Hundred Rugby Club|access-date=16 November 2016}}

Rochford Town Football Club are a non-league side who play in the second division of the Essex Olympian Football League.

Rankin's Cricket Club was established in 1881 and play in the T Rippon Mid Essex League.

Trains run from Rochford railway station eastbound to Southend Victoria and westbound to Liverpool Street station in the business district of central London. Southend Airport railway station, which is sited on the eastern boundary of the airport, opened on 18 July 2011.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-14183028|title=London Southend Airport opens station and control tower|publisher=BBC News |date=18 July 2011}}

Rochford has bus links to the surrounding towns; routes 7, 8 and 9 travel to Rayleigh and Southend-on-Sea.

There are over twenty scheduled flight destinations within Europe available from London Southend Airport.

Local TV coverage is provided by BBC East and ITV Anglia. Television signals are received from the Sudbury TV transmitter and the local relay TV transmitter.{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Sudbury|title=Full Freeview on the Sudbury (Suffolk, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=6 November 2023}}{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Rouncefall_(new)/PGSTART0/|title=Freeview Light on the Rouncefall (new) (Essex, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=6 November 2023}} BBC London and ITV London can also be received from the Crystal Palace TV transmitter. {{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Crystal_Palace|title=Full Freeview on the Crystal Palace (Greater London, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=6 November 2023}}

Local radio stations are BBC Essex on 95.3 FM, Heart East on 97.5 FM and Radio Essex on 105.1 FM.

The town is served by the local newspaper, Southend Echo.{{cite web|url=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-eang/southend-standard/|title=Southend Standard|date=25 December 2013|website=British Papers|accessdate=6 November 2023}}

Rochford Hospital used to be primarily the district maternity hospital. It was here, in 1956, that Sister J Ward made observations that led to the development of phototherapy for newborns suffering from jaundice.[http://amga.mediwire.com/main/Default.aspx?P=Content&ArticleID=165541 http://amga.mediwire.com/main/Default.aspx?P=Content&ArticleID=165541] Much of the site was redeveloped and turned over to housing use once the decision was made to transfer the majority of services to Southend Hospital in 1990, with only the Acute Adult Inpatient Service remaining on part of the former site.

File:Rochford, Essex - St.Andrews Church.jpg

The ancient Church of England parish church is St Andrew's Church, Rochford, close to Rochford Hall, and is part of Rochford Deanery,{{cite web|url=http://www.rochford-deanery.org.uk|title=Rochford Deanery - Home}} within the Bradwell Area{{cite web |url=http://www.chelmsford.anglican.org/bradwell.html |title=Bradwell Area - Diocese of Chelmsford, the Church of England in Essex and East London |access-date=2008-06-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516031255/http://www.chelmsford.anglican.org/bradwell.html |archive-date=16 May 2008 |df=dmy-all }} of the Diocese of Chelmsford.{{cite web|url=http://www.chelmsford.anglican.org/|title=Diocese of Chelmsford}} It is thought to have originated in Anglo-Saxon times,{{cite web |url=https://www.rochfordtown.com/historic-rochford/history-of-rochford.asp |title=History of Rochford - Origins of Rochford |author= |date= |website=www.rochfordtown.com |publisher=Rochford Town Team |access-date=30 August 2023}} but the current church building dates from the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. It is a Grade II* listed building.{{Historic England research records|mnumber=1112585|mname=CHURCH OF ST ANDREW, HALL ROAD|accessdate=30 August 2023}}

Rochford Congregational Church has been part of the local community since 1750. The Congregational Church also established the first Dissenting School in the area; When others were afraid of educating the children of the lower classes because they might prove a danger to the state, the church ensured that ordinary people had "a plain and useful education." {{Cite web |url=http://www.rochford.cc/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 July 2022 |archive-date=28 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528030902/http://rochford.cc/ |url-status=dead }}

Rochford Methodist Church, near the White Horse Public House. The Methodists have been in Rochford since 1822, originally meeting in a building where Market Alley turns into the Square. In 1841 they moved to a new building in North Street near Weir Pond Road, and in 1880 they moved to their current premises.{{cite web|url=http://www.rochfordmethodist.org.uk|title=Rochford Methodist Church}}

Rochford Community Church was founded in 1987 and meets at The Freight House near the railway station.{{cite web|url=http://www.rcc.co.uk|title=Rochford Community Church}}

There is a Roman Catholic church on Ashingdon Road, Rochford, dedicated to St Teresa of the child Jesus. It was founded in 1953; the present church building opened in 1977.{{cite web|url=https://www.rcrochford.co.uk/about/ |title=St Teresa of the Child Jesus Catholic Church |author= |date= 22 March 2022|website=www.rcrochford.co.uk |access-date=30 August 2023}}

{{unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}

• Arthur Aitken, military commander
• Jamie Cullum, jazz-pop musician
• Terry Alderton, comedian and former footballer
• Peter Allen, journalist and radio presenter
• Barrie Delf, professional footballer
• Digby Fairweather, jazz musician
• Brenda Forbes, Anglo-American actress of stage and screen
• Philip Guard, actor
• Dean Macey, athlete
• Mike Penning, Conservative MP
• Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich, Lord Chancellor under Edward VI, died in Rochford 12 June 1567
• Rachel Riley, TV presenter and mathematician, born in Rochford but raised in Thorpe Bay, Southend-on-Sea
• Will Stevens, racing driver{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/abu-dhabi-grand-prix-2014-lewis-hamilton-strikes-key-blow-in-battle-of-small-margins-9876683.html |title=Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2014: Lewis Hamilton strikes key blow in battle of small margins |last=Tremayne |first=David|author-link=David Tremayne|date=21 November 2014|website=independent.co.uk|access-date=22 November 2014}}
• Amanda Tapping, actress, producer and director was born in Rochford before moving to Canada with her family.
• Andrew Tyrie, Conservative MP
• Tony Way, actor, writer and commedian was born in Rochford and grew up in Wickford
• Omar Abdullah, Chief Minister, Jammu and Kashmir, India
• James Bourne, Singer and guitarist for band McBusted
• Paul Stephenson (civil rights campaigner), leader of the Bristol Bus Boycott{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
• Matthew Yates, athlete
• Susannah Carr, Australian television news presenter, born in Rochford but emigrated to Australia when she was 7 months old.
• Mumm-Ra (band), founder and bass player Niall Buckler was born here.

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{{Reflist}}

• Rochford Historic Town Project Assessment Report [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110927211204/http%3A//www.rochford.gov.uk/PDF/planning_historic_environment_rochford_town_assess.pdf]

{{Essex}}

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Category:Towns in Essex

Category:Civil parishes in Essex

Category:Rochford District