Roderick Carr

{{For|the New Zealand businessman and university administrator|Rod Carr (administrator)}}

{{Infobox military person

| name = Sir Roderick Carr

| image = Air Mshl Sir Roderick Carr.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption =

| nickname =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1891|08|31|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Feilding, New Zealand

| death_date = {{death date and age|1971|12|15|1891|08|31|df=yes}}

| death_place = RAF Hospital Uxbridge, England

| placeofburial =

| allegiance = United Kingdom

| branch = Royal Navy (1914–1918)
Lithuanian Air Force (1919–1920)
Royal Air Force (1920–1947)

| serviceyears = 1914–1947

| rank = Air Marshal

| servicenumber =

| unit =

| commands = Commander in Chief, Air Headquarters India (1946)
No. 4 Group (1941–1945)
No. 61 Group (1940)
RAF Brize Norton (1939)

| battles = First World War
Lithuanian War of Independence
Second World War

| awards = Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Force Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Order of St. Anna, 2nd Class with Swords and Bow (Russia)
Order of St. Vladimir, 4th Class with Sword and Bow (Russia)
Commander of the Legion of Honour (France)
Croix de guerre (France)

| relations =

| laterwork = Divisional Controller, Ministry of Civil Aviation

}}

Air Marshal Sir Charles Roderick Carr, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KBE|CB|DFC|AFC}} (31 August 1891 – 15 December 1971) was a senior Royal Air Force commander from New Zealand. He held high command in the Second World War and served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief in India.

Education and military career

Educated at a Feilding public school and Wellington College, New Zealand, Carr was commissioned as a temporary flight sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Air Service in July 1915.{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/74578|title=Carr, Sir (Charles) Roderick|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/74578|accessdate=24 February 2016}} He saw action as a spotter at the Battle of Loos in October 1915 during the First World War.

In 1919, Carr went to Russia to fight on the anti-Bolshevist side in the civil war, where he was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross for action against the enemy. The citation was as follows:{{cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Carr_CR.htm|title=Air Marshal Sir Roderick Carr|publisher=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation|accessdate=24 February 2016}}

{{blockquote|On the 17th June, 1919, this officer flew a scout machine over the enemy aerodrome at Puchega, at an average height of only 50 feet, for thirty minutes. During this time he succeeded in setting fire to a Nieuport enemy machine, to a hangar which contained three aeroplanes (all of which were destroyed), drove all the personnel off the aerodrome, and killed some of the mechanics.}}

Between 28 November 1919 and 18 February 1920, Carr served as chief of the Lithuanian Air Force (Aviacijos dalis).{{cite web | url=http://www.plienosparnai.lt/page.php?214 | title=Carr Charles Roderick - Lietuvos Aviacijos Istorija 1919 - 1940 M }}

In 1921, Carr was a member of Sir Ernest Shackleton's final Antarctic expedition. On his return, he was granted an RAF short service commission in the rank of flying officer.

In 1927, Carr and Flight Lieutenant L.E.M. Gillman attempted a non-stop flight to India, in a specially modified Hawker Horsley aircraft carrying much extra fuel and taking off at a weight of over {{convert|14,000|lb|kg}}. Carr and Gillman took off from RAF Cranwell on 20 May 1927, but ran out of fuel en route, ditching in the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas, Iran. Despite this they had covered a distance of {{convert|3,420|mi|km|abbr=on}}, which was sufficient to set a new world distance record, but which was beaten in turn within a few hours by Charles Lindbergh's solo Atlantic flight between New York and Paris in the Spirit of St. Louis, covering {{convert|3,590|mi|km|abbr=on}}.Mason, Francis K. Hawker Aircraft since 1920. London:Putnam, Third edition, 1991. {{ISBN|0-85177-839-9}}., pp. 12–13.

During the Second World War, Carr served in Bomber Command as Air Officer Commanding No. 4 Group RAF for the majority of the war. Carr was promoted and appointed Deputy Chief of Staff (Air) at the Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Force in June 1945, in the final stages of the North West Europe Campaign. Two months later, Carr became Air Marshal Commanding, HQ Base Air Forces South East Asia, and then BAFSEA was disbanded, and on 1 April 1946, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Headquarters India.{{Cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Carr_CR.htm|title=C R Carr_P}}

His war services were recognised with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour and the Croix de Guerre by the President of France.M. Brewer, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, p. 137. In the 1941 New Year Honours, Carr was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire,{{London Gazette |date=1 January 1941 |supp=y |issue=35029 |page=11}} and he was promoted to Knight Commander of the same order in July 1945.{{London Gazette |date=5 July 1945 |supp=y |issue=37161 |page=3489}} He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1943 King's Birthday Honours.{{London Gazette |date=2 June 1943 |supp=y |issue=36033 |page=2420}}

In retirement, he lived in Bampton, Oxfordshire. He died at RAF Hospital Uxbridge.

References

External links

[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/commanders/group.html RAF biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040914081723/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/commanders/group.html |date=14 September 2004 }}

{{s-ttl|title=Commander in Chief, Air Headquarters India|years=1946}}

{{s-aft|after=Sir Hugh Walmsley|as=Commander in Chief, RAF India}}

{{s-ttl|title=Air Officer Commanding No. 4 Group|years=1941–1945}}

{{s-ttl|title=King of Arms of the Order of the British Empire|years=1947–1968}}

Category:1891 births

Category:1971 deaths

Category:Royal Naval Air Service aviators

Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I

Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II

Category:Royal Air Force air marshals

Category:New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Category:New Zealand Companions of the Order of the Bath