Rodgers Forge, Maryland

Most of the Rodgers Forge community geographic area, as stated in the Rodgers Forge Community Association, Inc. by-laws, was part of Dumbarton Farm, which as late as 1837 was owned by Johns Hopkins.{{Cite web|url=http://www.hsobc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2016AprilNewsletter.pdf|title=Dumbarton Farm and Mansion (Rodgers Forge)|last=Ward|first=Albert|date=2016|website=Historical Society of Baltimore County|publisher=hsobc.org|access-date=2018-01-14}} Hopkins died in August 1837,{{Cite web|url=http://www.hsobc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2016AprilNewsletter.pdf|title=Dumbarton Farm and Mansion (Rodgers Forge)|last=Ward|first=Albert|date=2016|website=Historical Society of Baltimore County|publisher=hsobc.org|access-date=2018-01-14}} while Johns Hopkins, known as a benefactor to Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Hospital, was 42 years of age at the time of the elder Hopkins' death. There are some unfounded claims that link the Hopkins benefactor to Dumbarton Farm,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcps.org/news/2016/0304/|title=Middle school matters|website=www.bcps.org|access-date=2018-01-14}} while other accounts do not specifically identify the Johns Hopkins.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rodgersforge.org/info.php?pnum=10|title=History|website=rodgersforge.org|access-date=2018-01-14}}

Rodgers Forge takes its name from the blacksmith shop of George Rodgers, built in 1800, that was once on the southeast corner of York Road and Stevenson Lane.{{ cite web | url=https://www.rodgersforge.org/history.shtml | title=The History of Rodgers Forge | date=2013 | access-date=December 29, 2015 | publisher = Rodgers Forge Community Association }}—the present day location of an automotive repair garage.{{cite web |last1=McGrain |first1=John |title=Rodgers Forge A Metal Works Survived By Its Tue Iron |url=http://www.hsobc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/htv040n4.pdf |website=History Trails |publisher=Historical Society of Baltimore County |access-date=7 February 2021}} The blacksmith shop acquired an additional function as a U.S. post office, and thus the surrounding area became known as Rodgers Forge.{{cite web |last1=Rasmussen |first1=Frederick |title=Rediscovering the forge that lent its name to Rodgers Forge |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2008-08-31-0808290311-story.html |website=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=5 February 2021 |date=31 August 2008}} For example, in 1923, [https://www.ccofmd.com/Golf The Country Club of Maryland] was founded as The Rodgers Forge Country Club.{{cite web |title=Golf |url=https://www.ccofmd.com/Golf |website=The Country Club of Maryland |access-date=5 February 2021}} The names Rodgers Forge Golf Club and Rodgers Forge Golf Course were also used interchangeably.

In 1934, builder James Keelty (Sr.){{cite web |url=http://www.keelty.com/content/ourcompany/index.cfm |title=Keelty Company - Our Company |access-date=2009-02-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130095318/http://keelty.com/content/ourcompany/index.cfm |archive-date=2009-01-30 }} began work on the Rodgers Forge neighborhood, and constructed over 600 red brick rowhouses until World War II stopped development.{{Cite news|url = http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-10-06/news/0710060102_1_rodgers-forge-larry-eileen|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150928194404/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-10-06/news/0710060102_1_rodgers-forge-larry-eileen|url-status = dead|archive-date = September 28, 2015|title = Baltimore Sun|last = Rasmussen|first = Frederick |date=Oct 6, 2007 | access-date =September 27, 2015}} After the war, work resumed under the direction of Keelty's two son's James Keelty Jr. and Joseph Keelty. 1,777 homes were completed by 1956. In 1939, the price of a new interior row home was five thousand dollars, with end-of-group homes selling for considerably more. Many of these homes were sold with deeds including covenants that prohibited Black people from living there—with one exception: "No person of any race other than the white race shall use or occupy any building or lot except domestic servants."{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Jayne|date=2020-02-20|title=2 similar Baltimore-area communities now exemplify widening racial wealth gap|url=https://www.wbaltv.com/article/widening-racial-wealth-gap-baltimore-edmondson-village-rodgers-forge/31020226|access-date=2021-01-10|website=WBAL|language=en}}

The latter phase of construction saw the removal of a large hill just to the north of Dunkirk Road (through Murdock and Regester), flattening out to the north much of the original Dumbarton Farm down to subsoil, to accommodate the new row homes and apartments. The lack of topsoil - a frequent complaint of would-be gardeners in the neighborhood - is accounted for by the removal of the hill. During World War II, the neighborhood's "Victory Gardens" had occupied much of what now comprises Murdock Road, to the north of Dunkirk.

Despite the population density of Rodgers Forge, until the early 1960s, just to the west, a small working farm of a few acres with livestock remained at the junction of Stevenson Lane and Bellona Avenue. Just to the north in the same time period, the then operating Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad, affectionately known as the "Ma & Pa" (handling commuters in its last years on the Maryland section), crossed under Bellona at Armagh Village, the track bordering Stanmore Road to the north, as the line wended eastwards toward Towson, continuing across the future Osler Drive, approximately where the Shepherd Flag Station would have been located. From just south of the old Baltimore County Jail, the Ma & Pa made its way toward York, PA, crossing York Road by trestle, serving both the headquarters of Black & Decker and Bendix Radio on Joppa Road, the latter of which up to the 1960s had as many as 5,000 employees, a surprising number of whom lived in Rodgers Forge, as the development of Dulaney Valley to the north was yet to occur. North of Joppa - north of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church - there was virtually no development save farmland in the Loch Raven watershed, all the way to the Mason and Dixon Line, until Interstate 83 was officially completed in 1960. Also in the 1950s, from Bellona Avenue to Charles Street, a large tract of meadow had extended still, evolving to a retirement facility for a religious order of the Catholic Church in the 1960s, later sold for development.

During the '50s, kids were everywhere on bikes; summer nights of sweaty sleep were unbearable in baking-brick-oven row homes, since nobody had air conditioning in either car or home. In the stillness of the day's waning heat, an occasional Evening Bat, from the barn at the meadow on Charles Street, might flitter overhead. Chasing lightning bugs filled the evenings with delightful pastime and mosquitoes; during the days, yards filled with fragrant and colorful blooms were inundated with butterflies that had spent their caterpillar-lives gorging in nearby meadows, and there were abundant populations of bees and baby birds to watch and grasshoppers to catch. In 1953, if you were lucky enough to be a kid then, you witnessed with wonderment the unfolding of one of Nature's extraordinary and mysterious spectaculars - the emergence of Brood X cicadas: "The Great Eastern Brood" - true to its 17-year cyclical mandate. Some parents had been suspicious of the insects as possible vectors of poliomyelitis, finally conquered by the Salk vaccine, announced in March of that year. Admittedly, not everyone (certainly not most adults) enjoys millions of large flying insects clinging to everything in sight - only those with childhood memories of that certain place, at that certain point in time.

The postwar expansion of Rodgers Forge owed its genesis, demographics, and character in large part to the residency of a young, upwardly mobile, middle-class mix of blue collar and technical professionals and their burgeoning baby boom families. When the malls finally did come in the mid-1960s with explosive development, as Towson State Teachers College morphed into Towson State College, and St. Joseph Hospital and Greater Baltimore Medical Center consumed vast remaining tracts to the north, all relicts of surrounding rural life and artifacts of the railroad had vanished from Rodgers Forge by 1970.

In 2009, the entire neighborhood of Rodgers Forge was listed in National Register of Historic Places due to "its unique status as a well-preserved example of early to mid-20th Century community design and architecture."

{{cite web | url= https://rodgersforge.org/neighborhood/neighborhood-profile/ | title=Neighborhood Profile | publisher = Rodgers Forge Community Association | date = 2014 | access-date = December 29, 2015 }}

According to the official citation:{{cite web|url=https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/PDF/NR_PDFs/NR-1487.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Rodgers Forge Historic District|date=October 2008|access-date=2016-03-01 |author=Mary Ellen Hayward|publisher=Maryland Historical Trust}}

{{Quote frame|The Rodgers Forge Historic District is architecturally significant as a prototypical example of a type of suburban rowhouse development which characterized the region during the late 1920s through the mid-1950s, and is especially noteworthy for the quality of its planning, architecture, and construction... Rodgers Forge stands as the most architecturally accomplished of all of the Early American-style rowhouse neighborhoods built in the greater Baltimore area during these years.}}

Today, about 4,000 people live in Rodgers Forge, which is now considered among the Baltimore area's "most sought after locations for families."{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Dean |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/a-place-to-forge-lasting-ties/article/27077 |title=A Place to Forge Lasting Ties |work=Washington Examiner |date=2008-11-20 |access-date=2015-07-24 }}

• Charles Adam Fecher, author and editor who is best known for his works about Jacques Maritain and H.L. Mencken; longtime Rodgers Forge resident{{cite news |last=Rasmussen |first=Frederick |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2012-01-19-bs-md-ob-charles-fecher-20120119-story.html |title=Charles Adam Fecher Former Catholic Review book review editor wrote a book examining the influences that shaped H.L. Mencken's writing |work=Baltimore Sun |date=January 19, 2012 |access-date=2015-07-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614103301/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-01-19/news/bs-md-ob-charles-fecher-20120119_1_marion-elizabeth-rodgers-mencken-and-sara-mencken-society |archive-date=June 14, 2013 }}
• F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Fitzgerald, American novelist couple who resided in Rodgers Forge during 1932-1933{{cite book|author=H.L. Mencken|title=My Life as Author and Editor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EojIZUj3ZC8C&pg=PT423|date=21 December 2011|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-80888-2|pages=423–}}{{cite book|author=Mary Jo Tate|title=Critical Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C90C_Du_lKIC&pg=PA370|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0845-2|pages=370–}}{{cite book|author=Dorie McCullough Lawson|title=Posterity: Letters of Great Americans to Their Children|url=https://archive.org/details/posterityletters00laws|url-access=registration|date=13 April 2004|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-385-51263-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/posterityletters00laws/page/271 271]–}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/119559/how-f-scott-fitzgerald-wrote-and-revised-tender-night|title=F. Scott Fitzgerald Thought This Book Would Be the Best American Novel Of His Time|last=Cowley|first=Malcolm|date=2014-09-24|magazine=New Republic|access-date=2016-08-10}}
• William J. Frank, member of the Maryland House of Delegates
• Mary Claire Helldorfer (Elizabeth Chandler),{{Cite news|title = There's Something About Mary Claire|url = http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/old-site/arts/2010/12/there-s-something-about-mary-claire |newspaper = Baltimore Magazine | first=Jane | last= Marion | date= December 2010 |access-date = 2015-09-27}} author of New York Times Best Seller Kissed by an Angel{{Cite web|title = Best Sellers - The New York Times|url = https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2009-03-23/series-books/list.html|website = www.nytimes.com|access-date = 2015-09-27}}
• Hilary Hahn, American violinist, three-time Grammy Award winner
• Ralph H. Hruban, professor of pathology and oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; a world-renowned expert in the field of pancreatic cancer pathology
• David H. Hubel, winner of 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries on information processing in the visual system; resident of Rodgers Forge in 1950s{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBbE8YZRz4sC&pg=PA23|title=Brain and Visual Perception: The Story of a 25-Year Collaboration|date=1 October 2004|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-803916-7|pages=23–|author1=David H. Hubel M.D.}}
• Michael Phelps, American competition swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time
• Johnny Unitas, football player; owner of former Golden Arm restaurant in Rodgers Forge{{cite book|author=Hope Hines|title=In Hines' Sight: The Ups, Downs, and Rebounds of 40 Years in Sports Broadcasting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6izWGitA7XsC&pg=PT101|date=26 July 2012|publisher=Franklin Green|isbn=978-1-936487-25-7|pages=101–}}
• Henry N. Wagner, one of the pioneering researchers in nuclear medicine{{cite book|author=Henry N. Wagner|title=A Personal History of Nuclear Medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oMhg6l5heI4C|date=23 December 2007|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-84628-072-6}}

Baltimore County Public Schools

• Rodgers Forge Elementary School
• Dumbarton Middle School
• Students in Rodgers Forge are also zoned for nearby Towson High School.

Private Schools

• Dumbarton House, home of the [http://www.baltimoreactorstheatre.org Baltimore Actors Theatre Conservatory]
• St. Pius X Catholic School

There are several state roads and other major thoroughfares that run through the Rodgers Forge area. These include:

• Charles Street
• Bellona Avenue
• Stevenson Lane
• York Road

• Stoneleigh-Rodgers Forge, Maryland, a former Census-designated place enumerated in 1960.

{{commons category|Rodgers Forge Historic District}}

• [https://www.rodgersforge.org/info.php?pnum=10 The History of Rodgers Forge]
• [http://www.rodgersforge.org/ Rodgers Forge Community Association]
• [http://www.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&time=&date=&ttype=&q=rodgers+forge&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=58.470251,107.050781&ie=UTF8&ll=39.37773,-76.61399&spn=0.014132,0.026135&z=15&om=1 Rodgers Forge on GoogleMaps]
• [http://plato.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/stagser/s1500/s1529/cfm/dsp_unit.cfm?county=BA&qualifier=S&series=1236&unit=9324&p_ds_value=2&p_ms_value=1 Plat at the Maryland State Archives Legally Defining Blocks 1,2,3,4 of Rodgers Forge ]
• {{MHT url|id=1567|title=Rodgers Forge Historic District}}

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{{Baltimore County, Maryland}}

{{National Register of Historic Places in Maryland}}

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Category:Unincorporated communities in Baltimore County, Maryland

Category:Unincorporated communities in Maryland

Category:Historic districts in Baltimore County, Maryland

Category:Colonial Revival architecture in Maryland

Category:Tudor Revival architecture in Maryland

Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore County, Maryland