Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit#Touring limousines

{{Infobox automobile

| name = Mark I

| image = 1982 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur US model, front left (Lime Rock).jpg

| caption = 1982 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur (U.S.)

| aka = Silver Spirit
Silver Spur

| production = 1980–1988

| related = Bentley Mulsanne
Bentley Turbo R
Bentley Mulsanne Turbo

| engine = 6.75 L Rolls-Royce L410 V8

| transmission = 3-speed GM THM400 automatic

| wheelbase = {{convert|120.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|124.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)

| length = {{convert|207.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|211.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)

| width = {{convert|74.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| height = {{convert|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| weight = {{convert|4980|lb|kg|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|5040|lb|kg|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)

}}

The Silver Spirit was introduced by Rolls-Royce in 1980 as the first of a new generation of company models. It formed the basis for the Flying Spur, Silver Dawn, Touring Limousine, Park Ward, and Bentley Mulsanne/Eight series. The Spirit/Spur carried over the basic design of the Silver Shadow,{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} its 6.75 L L410 V8 engine and GM-sourced THM400 3-speed automatic gearbox, and unitary bodywork manufactured at Pressed Steel, which followed the styling of the Pininfarina designed Camargue.

The Spur/Spirit continued the Silver Shadow's emphasis on ride quality by utilising its hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension, modified with Girling automatic hydraulic ride height control system and gas-charged shock absorbers. Sealed beam headlamps were fitted in the United States due to longstanding regulations, while European laws allowed for the fitment of more modern composite units.

File:Rr sspur 8221 wikicrop.jpg|1982 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur (Europe)

File:1982 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur US model, rear left (Lime Rock).jpg|1982 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur (U.S.)

File:85 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur (7765658140).jpg|1985 Silver Spur rear seats

File:Rolls Royce Silver Spirit MK1 Dash.jpg|1986 Silver Spirit with RHD dash

File:1986 Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit.jpg|1986 Silver Spirit

File:1987 RR Silver Spirit.jpg|1987 Silver Spirit with U.S. headlights

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{{Infobox automobile

| name = Mark II

| image = 1990 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur II (federalized), Lime Rock.jpg

| caption = 1990 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur II (U.S.)

| aka = Silver Spirit II
Silver Spur II

| production = 1988–1992

| related = {{ubl

| Bentley Eight

| Bentley Mulsanne S

| Bentley Turbo R

}}

| engine = 6.75 L Rolls-Royce L410I V8

| wheelbase = {{convert|120.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|124.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)

| length = {{convert|207.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|211.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)

| width = {{convert|74.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| height = {{convert|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| transmission = {{ubl

| 3-speed GM THM400 automatic (1989–Winter 1991)

| 4-speed GM 4L80E automatic (Winter 1991–1992)

}}

| weight = {{convert|5181|lb|kg|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|5247|lb|kg|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)

}}

The Silver Spirit II and Silver Spur II were refinements of the original models, introduced at the 1989 Frankfurt Motor Show. Suspension design saw the most change, with "Automatic Ride Control" introduced, a fully automatic system that adjusted dampers at all four wheels in real time.{{cite book | title = Automobil Revue 1992 | editor-last = Büschi | editor-first = Hans-Ulrich | publisher = Hallwag AG | location = Berne, Switzerland | language = de, fr | page = 501 | volume = 87 |date=5 March 1992 | isbn = 3-444-00539-3 }} Other updates included the adoption of ABS and fuel injection as standard for all models and markets. The last Mark I Silver Spirit/Spur was chassis no KCH27798, with Mark II cars starting with 29001. The fuel injection system was now Bosch's MK-Motronic.

Originally retaining the three-speed Turbo Hydramatic GM400 transmission from earlier Spirits/Spurs,{{cite book | title = Automobil Revue 1990 | editor-last = Büschi | editor-first = Hans-Ulrich | publisher = Hallwag AG | location = Berne, Switzerland | language = de, fr | page = 539 | volume = 85 |date=8 March 1990 | isbn = 3-444-00495-8 }} a four-speed unit (the GM 4L80E) was introduced in the winter of 1991. The size of the petrol tank was also increased, up to {{convert|107|L|impgal|abbr=on}}, meaning that the car's range was now in excess of {{convert|500|km|mi|disp=flip}}.{{cite journal | ref = NZC493 | journal = New Zealand Car | title = First Class Travel | page = 44 | volume = 7 | number = 6 | date = April 1993 | last = Bladon | first = Stuart | location = Auckland, New Zealand | publisher = Accent Publishing Cnr | issn = 0113-0196 }}

Exterior and interior changes were minimal, with a considerably smaller steering wheel and two additional ventilation outlets added to the fascia mildly modernising the look up front.

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{{Infobox automobile

| name = Mark III

| image = 1994 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur III (US), front left side.jpg

| caption = 1994 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur III (U.S.)

| aka = Silver Spirit III
Silver Spur III
Flying Spur
Silver Dawn

| production = 1992–1995

| related = Bentley Brooklands
Bentley Turbo RT
Bentley Turbo S

| wheelbase = {{convert|120.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Spirit)
{{convert|124.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Spur)
{{convert|148.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine)

| length = {{convert|207.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|211.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Flying Spur)
{{convert|211.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spur)
{{convert|235.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine)

| width = {{convert|1887|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
(w/mirrors: {{convert|2009|mm|in|1|abbr=on}})

| height = {{convert|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Spirit/Spur/Dawn)
{{convert|60.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine)

| engine = 6.75 L Rolls-Royce L410 V8

| transmission = 4-speed GM 4L80E automatic

}}

The Silver Spirit III and Silver Spur III were introduced in 1993, featuring engine improvements and some cosmetic updates. A new design of intake manifold and cylinder heads increased power output. The parameters of the semi-active suspension system were modified so that shock absorbers would default into "soft" ride mode when they wore out (rather than "hard" in the previous Mark II, noticeably impacting ride quality). Dual airbags were introduced inside, along with independent adjustment of the rear seats.

The 1994–1995 Flying Spur was a turbocharged, higher performance version of the Silver Spur III. 134 cars were produced.

The Silver Dawn is a special edition of the Silver Spur III with several additional options, such as Electronic Traction Assistance System and rear seat heaters. The radiator height is reduced by {{convert|2|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} and the size of the Spirit of Ecstasy was reduced by 20 per cent. The new front was later inherited by the Mark IV series. This model appeared one year earlier on the American market before becoming available to the rest of the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.shado.co.uk/portfolio/design.php?id=61 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221221134516/http://www.shado.co.uk/portfolio/design.php?id=61 | archive-date = 2022-12-21 | title=1995 Silver Spur | publisher=S.H.A.D.O. Design Consultancy | first = Steve | last = Harper | date=10 September 2009 }}

File:Nineties Rolls-Royce Silver Dawn.jpg

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{{Infobox automobile

| name = Mark IV

| image = 1999 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur, fL, Lime Rock.jpg

| caption = 1999 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur (U.S.)

| aka = {{ubl

| Rolls-Royce Silver Spur

| Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit IV

| Rolls-Royce Silver Spur IV

| Rolls-Royce Park Ward Limousine

}}

| production = 1995–2000

| engine = 6.75 L Rolls-Royce L410 turbo V8

| transmission = 4-speed automatic

| related = Bentley Brooklands
Bentley Turbo RT

| wheelbase = {{convert|124.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
{{convert|148.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine)
{{convert|172.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine Extended)

| length = {{convert|208.46|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Silver Spirit)
{{convert|211.61|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (95-97 Silver Spur)
{{convert|212.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (97-99 Silver Spur)

{{convert|235.82|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine)

{{convert|260.62|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (Touring Limousine Extended)

| height = {{convert|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| width = {{convert|1887|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (w/mirrors: {{convert|2111|mm|in|1|abbr=on}})

}}

Designed in the autumn of 1992, the New Silver Spirit/New Silver Spur was the final revision of the Silver Spirit and Silver Spur, introduced late in 1995 as a 1996 model.

A marketing decision was made that the cars should not get an official "series IV" designation because the number four is a homonym for death in some Far Eastern languages.

Major changes included the introduction of a Garrett turbocharger on all models and the replacement of the previous Bosch engine management systems with one by Zytec. Also new were updated integrated front and rear bumpers and sixteen-inch wheels. As of 1997, the long wheelbase became standard, with limousine models offered in extra-long only. Inside, a wooden column running down the centre of the dashboard was added.

Silver Spirit production ended during the 1997 model year, although occasional vehicles continued to be produced through the year 2000{{cite web|last=Rijkers|first=Marinus|title=Rolls-Royce Silver Spur 1996 - 2000|url=http://www.rrsilverspirit.com/models/1996Spur.htm|work=Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit|access-date=28 November 2014}} to use up bodies and parts remaining in stock.

File:1996 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur IV rear.jpg|1996 Silver Spur

File:'96 Rolls-Royce Silver Dawn (Hudson).JPG|1996 Silver Dawn

The Rolls-Royce Park Ward Limousine is a limited edition Silver Spur/Spirit mark IV with a {{convert|24|in|mm|abbr=out|order=flip|adj=on}} extended wheelbase and a {{convert|2|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} taller roof. The Park Ward replaced the Silver Spur/Spirit Touring Limousine. In the middle of the 1998 model year the name was changed to Rolls-Royce Silver Spur Park Ward. The model nomenclature on the badge on the rear of the car says Park Ward. Standard equipment on this model included a bar cabinet with crystal decanters and goblets, intercom, an electrically operated division and a backseat sunroof.

The Rolls-Royce Park Ward Limousine should not be confused with succeeding stretched Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph Park Ward, which was based on the car that replaced the Silver Spirit and was available from 2000–2002.

File:Park ward limousine (6970261489).jpg|Left side

File:Park ward limousine (6970262813).jpg|Rear view

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Rolls-Royce touring limousines were built to a Robert Jankel design[http://www.rrab.com/apr06.htm Rolls-Royce Touring Limousine] http://www.rrab.com in cooperation with coach builder Mulliner Park Ward, London.

The first Silver Spur Limousine was produced in 1982. 16 cars had the {{convert|36|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip|adj=on}} extended wheelbase, and 84 cars with {{convert|42|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip|adj=on}} extended wheelbase were produced in 1984 and later. One car had a {{convert|14|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip|adj=on}} wheelbase extension. These cars were extended at the B-pillar, between the front and rear doors.

From 1991 on, 99 units of the Touring Limousine with {{convert|24|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip|adj=on}} wheelbase extension were produced. The car was lengthened at the C-pillar with an opera window added. Like these earlier models, most of the cars had fold-down occasional seats in the rear passenger area.

The Park Ward Limousine was the last one to be officially extended ({{convert|24|in|mm|abbr=on|disp=or|order=flip}}, again at the C-pillar) with 70 vehicles produced from 1996 to 1999.

File:1993 Rolls Silver Spur II MPW Limo.jpg|1993 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur II Touring Limousine

File:Park Ward.JPG|1994 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur III Armoured Touring Limousine

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Years are the model years based on the VIN (not the years of manufacturing).{{cite web|last=Rijkers|first=Marinus|title=The Silver Spirit models|url=http://www.rrsilverspirit.com/models/index.htm|work=Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit|access-date=27 May 2013}}

• 1980–1989 Silver Spirit: 8126
• 1980–1989 Silver Spur: 6240
• 1985 Silver Spur Centenary: 26
• 1982–1985 Silver Spur Extended {{convert|36|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}}: 16
• 1984 Silver Spur Extended {{convert|14|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}}: 1
• 1984–1988 Silver Spur Extended {{convert|42|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}}: 84

• 1989–1993 Silver Spirit II: 1152
• 1990–1993 Silver Spur II: 1658
• 1990–1991 Mulliner Spur: 71
• 1992–1993 Silver Spur II Touring Limousine: 56

• 1994–1995 Silver Spirit III: 234
• 1994–1995 Silver Spur III: 465
• 1994–1995 Silver Spur III Touring Limousine: 36
• 1995 Flying Spur: 134
• 1995–1998 Silver Dawn: 237
• 1996, 1998 Silver Spur Touring Limousine: 9

• 1996–1997 New Silver Spirit: 145
• 1996–2000 New Silver Spur: 802
• 1996–1999 Park Ward Limousine: 49
• 1997–1998 Touring Limousine Extended {{convert|48|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}}: 3
• 1997–1999 Silver Spur Division: 38
• 1998 Silver Spur Non-Division: 20

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{{reflist}}

• [http://www.rrab.com/models.htm#top Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit]

{{commons category|Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit}}

{{Rolls-Royce}}

Silver Spirit

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