Login
Login

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth

{{Short description|Catholic ecclesiastical territory}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}

{{Infobox diocese

| jurisdiction = Archdiocese

| name = Halifax–Yarmouth

| latin = Archidioecesis Halifaxiensis–Yarmuthensis

| local =

| image = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Halifax-Yarmouth logo.jpg

| image_size = frameless

| image_alt =

| caption = Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese

| country = {{flag|Canada}}

| metropolitan = Halifax, Nova Scotia

| territory = Central Nova Scotia

| province = Halifax–Yarmouth

| coordinates =

| area_km2 = 34,055

| population = 807,605

| population_as_of = 2022

| catholics = 215,880

| catholics_percent = 26.7

| parishes =

| churches =

| congregations =

| schools =

| members =

| denomination = Roman Catholic

| rite = Roman Rite

| established = 4 September 1817

| cathedral = St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica

| cocathedral = St. Ambrose Co-Cathedral

| patron =

| priests =

| pope = {{Incumbent pope}}

| bishop = Brian Joseph Dunn

| bishop_title = Archbishop

| coadjutor =

| auxiliary_bishops =

| vicar_general =

| emeritus_bishops =

| map =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| website = {{official URL}}

| footnotes =

}}

{{OSM Location map

| title = Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth

| coord = {{coord|44.38|-64.79}}

| float = right

| zoom = 6

| width = 240

| height = 180

| mark-title1=St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica

| mark-coord1 = {{coord | 44.64424912096825 | -63.57314040699162}} | mark-description1=Location:

| shape-color1=#0000cd | shape1=n-circle

| mark-title2=St. Ambrose Co-Cathedral

| mark-coord2 = {{coord | 43.830884849268514 | -66.1147905503735}} | mark-description2=Location:

| caption = Cathedrals:

| auto-caption=9

}}

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth ({{langx|la|Archidioecesis Halifaxiensis–Yarmuthensis}}) is a Latin Church archdiocese that includes part of the civil province of Nova Scotia.

The Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth has both a cathedral, St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica, in Halifax, and a co-cathedral St. Ambrose Co-Cathedral, in Yarmouth. Since 2020, the diocesan ordinary has been Archbishop Brian Dunn.

History

In 1784, catholics in the town of Halifax decided to build a church after the penal statutes against popery were repealed. A small chapel, St. Peter's, was erected on a site at the south end of the town of Halifax in July of that year. The wardens of St. Peter's also petitioned Bishop John Butler of Cork, Ireland to send Father James Jones, who knew many Irish settlers in Halifax and had expressed interest in coming to serve the church in North America.{{cite book |last1=Hanington |first1=J. Brian |title=Every Popish Person |date=1984 |publisher=Archdiocese of Halifax |location=Hong Kong |isbn=0-9691712-0-X}}

In 1801, Bishop Pierre Denaut of Quebec, somewhat alarmed at the radical developments at St. Peter's parish in Halifax after Father James Jones' departure, had asked Father Edmund Burke, the Vicar General of Upper Canada, to move to Halifax to tackle the situation.

On territory originally a part of the Diocese of Quebec, including the whole of Nova Scotia, the future Diocese of Halifax was established on 4 September 1817 as the Apostolic Vicariate of Nova Scotia, a pre-diocesan jurisdiction entitled to a titular bishop and exempt (i.e., directly subject to the Holy See and not part of any ecclesiastical province), with Edmund Burke as the Vicar Apostolic of Nova Scotia. He was consecrated on July 5th 1818 as Titular Bishop of Sion by Bishop Joseph-Octave Plessis.

It was elevated to a bishopric on 15 February 1842 and on 22 September 1844 lost territory to establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arichat, now (as the Diocese of Antigonish) one of its suffragans.

In 1852, the Diocese of Halifax was elevated to an archdiocese{{cite web| url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07117b.htm| title=Archdiocese of Halifax| year=2009| author=Kevin Knight| publisher=NewAdvent.org| access-date=2011-05-10}} and an ecclesiastical province was also created from dioceses of Arichat, Charlottetown and Fredericton, along with the Archdiocese of Halifax. Bishop William Walsh became the first Archbishop of Halifax.

It lost territory twice more: on 19 February 1953 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Bermuda Islands and on 6 July 1953 to establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yarmouth.{{cite web |url=https://www.romancatholicbermuda.bm/about-us |title=A History Of Our Church |author= |date= |website=Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda |publisher=The Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda |access-date=2021-08-28 |quote=The Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda was established in 12th June 1967. Bermuda was served by the Diocesan clergy of Halifax until 1953, after which pastoral responsibility transferred to the Congregation of the Resurrection.}}

The Archdiocese of Halifax enjoyed a papal visit from Pope John Paul II in September 1984; that year was the 200th anniversary of the precedent set by the laity of Halifax of forcing the repeal of the anti-Catholic legislation in Nova Scotia, and the British Empire.

In December 2011, the Diocese of Yarmouth was merged back into the Archdiocese of Halifax, creating the Archdiocese of Halifax-Yarmouth,{{Cite web |title=Diocese of Yarmouth joined with Archdiocese of Halifax |url=https://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/announcements/3230-diocese-of-yarmouth-joined-with-archdiocese-of-halifax |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926051922/http://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/announcements/3230-diocese-of-yarmouth-joined-with-archdiocese-of-halifax |archive-date=2018-09-26}} which was renamed by absorbing its title. The former cathedral became the St. Ambrose Co-Cathedral, in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.

Extent and province

The Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth covers 34,055 square kilometers. As of 2021, the archdiocese had 58 active diocesan priests, 7 religious priests, and 215,880 Catholics. It also had 87 women religious, 7 religious brothers, and 41 permanent deacons.{{cite web| title=Archdiocese of Halifax-Yarmouth| url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dhali.html| publisher=CatholicHierarchy.org| author=David Cheney| date=14 March 2011| access-date=2022-08-18}}

The metropolitan archbishop heads an ecclesiastical province which includes the suffragan dioceses of Antigonish and Charlottetown.

Bishops

(all Roman Rite)

; Apostolic Vicars of Nova Scotia

  • Edmund Burke (1817.07.04 – 1820.11.29), Titular Bishop of Sion (1817.07.04 – 1820.11.29)
  • Denis Lyons (1824.08.24 – 1824.10.19 not possessed), Titular Bishop of Tanis (1824.08.24 – 1824.10.19 not possessed)
  • William Fraser (1825.06.03 – 1842.02.15 see below), Titular Bishop of Tanis (1825.06.03 – 1842.02.15)

; Suffragan Bishops of Halifax

  • William Fraser (1842.02.15 – 1844.09.27), later Bishop of Arichat (Canada) (1844.09.27 – 1851.10.04)
  • William Walsh (1844.09.21 – 1852.05.04), previously Titular Bishop of Maximianopolis (1842.02.15 – 1844.09.21) & Coadjutor Bishop of Halifax (Canada) (1842.02.15 – 1844.09.21 see below); promoted the first Metropolitan Archbishop of Halifax (Canada) (1852.05.04 – 1858.08.10)

; Metropolitan Archbishops of Halifax

; Metropolitan Archbishops of Halifax-Yarmouth

  • Anthony Mancini (see above 2009.10.22 – 2020.11.27)
  • Brian Joseph Dunn (2020.11.27 – present){{Cite web|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-11/coadjutor-archbishop-becomes-archbishop-of-halifax-yarmouth.html|title = Coadjutor Archbishop becomes Archbishop of Halifax-Yarmouth - Vatican News|date = 27 November 2020}}

;Coadjutor bishops

; Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Sources and external links

  • {{Official website}}
  • [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/hali0.htm GigaCatholic, with incumbent biography links]
  • {{cite CE1913 |wstitle=Archdiocese of Halifax |first=Joseph Andrew |last=Chisholm |volume=7}}

{{R-C provinces in Canada}}

{{coord|44.6444|N|63.5733|W|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:CA|display=title}}

Category:Catholic Church in Nova Scotia

Category:Colchester County

Category:Cumberland County, Nova Scotia

Category:Halifax County, Nova Scotia

Category:Hants County, Nova Scotia

Category:Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia

Category:Queens County, Nova Scotia