Romanian Socialist Party (2003)
{{Expand Romanian|topic=gov|Partidul Socialist Român|date=January 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}
| name = Romanian Socialist Party
| native_name = Partidul Socialist Român
| logo = Socialist_Party of Romania logo.png
| president = {{ill|Constantin Rotaru|ro}}
| founded = July 2003
| split = Socialist Party of Labour
| headquarters = Șos. Olari 12, Sector 2
Bucharest
| ideology = Communism{{refn|{{cite web |url=http://www.votez.info/partid/partidul-socialist-roman-psr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924084200/http://www.votez.info/partid/partidul-socialist-roman-psr |archive-date=2021-09-24 | title=Partidul Socialist Român (PSR) }}{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-7523622-video-partidul-alianta-socialista-transformat-partidul-comunist-roman-noi-credem-2012-vom-parlament-liderul-formatiunii.htm | title=VIDEO Partidul Alianta Socialista s-a transformat in Partidul Comunist Roman. "Noi credem ca in 2012 vom fi in Parlament" - liderul formatiunii | date=3 July 2010 }}}}
Left-wing nationalism{{cite news | url=https://evz.ro/exclusiv-nationalistii-s-au-unit-platforma-comuna-cu-10-partide-de-opozitie-care-va-fi-rolul-aur-in-noua-constructie.html | title=Exclusiv. Naționaliștii s-au unit! Platformă comună cu 10 partide de opoziție. Care va fi rolul AUR în noua construcție | newspaper=Evz.ro }}
Anti-NATO{{cite web | url=https://www.vice.com/ro/article/pionier-la-o-adunare-comunista-din-bucuresti/ | title=M-am dus îmbrăcată în pionier la o adunare comunistă și Partidul nu m-a vrut tunsă - VICE | date=23 January 2019}}
Scientific socialism
Pro-Georgescu{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=535609462706980&set=a.339182549016340|title=COMUNICAT|work=Socialist Romania|via=Facebook|date=28 November 2024|access-date=28 November 2024|lang=ro}}{{Cite web |title=ROMÂNIA SOCIALISTĂ cere demisia membrilor CCR – PARTIDUL SOCIALIST ROMÂN |url=https://www.psr.org.ro/articole/doamnelor-si-domnilor-magistrati-ai-curtii-constitutionale-a-romaniei.html |access-date=2025-04-08 |language=ro-RO}}
| position = Far-left
| national = România Socialistă{{cite web | url=https://observatornews.ro/alegeri-europarlamentare-2024/lista-candidatilor-alianta-politica-romania-socialista-la-alegerile-europarlamentare-2024-574700.html | title=Lista candidaţilor Alianţa Politică România Socialistă la alegerile europarlamentare 2024 }}
| european = Party of the European Left
| international = IMCWP
| colours = {{Colorbox|{{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} Red
| seats1_title = Senate
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}}
| seats2_title = Chamber of Deputies
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|330|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}}
| seats3_title = European Parliament
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}}
| seats4_title = Mayors
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|3176|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}}
| seats5_title = County Councilors
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|0
|1340|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}}
| seats6_title = Local Council Councilors
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|0|39900|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.psr.org.ro/}}
{{URL|https://www.socialistul.ro/}}
| country = Romania
| abbreviation = PSR
| slogan = Schimbarea e tot mai aproape!
('The change is closer!')
}}
The Romanian Socialist Party ({{langx|ro|Partidul Socialist Român}}, PSR) is a political party in Romania formed as the Socialist Alliance Party (PAS) in 2003. It developed out of the wing of the Socialist Party of Labour (PSM) that objected to the merger of PSM with the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in July 2003 and wanted the PSM to continue as a socialist party. The Romanian authorities did not recognize this group as part of PSM, and instead it took the name Socialist Alliance Party.
After absorbing the United Left Party in 2009, the party merged into the Socialist Alternative Party in late 2013. In late 2014, the merged party changed its name to the Socialist Party of Romania, replacing the party of the same name defunct since 2013. The unregistered present day Romanian Communist Party (PCR; which has since gained registration after changing its name to the Communitarian Party of Romania) had argued that the PSR is a pseudo-communist party.{{cite web |url=http://www.uups.ro/38275/comunismul-noul-trend-in-politica.html |title=Uups.ro |website=www.uups.ro |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510110624/http://www.uups.ro/38275/comunismul-noul-trend-in-politica.html |archive-date=10 May 2019 |url-status=dead}}
The then-PAS decided to rename itself the Romanian Communist Party at an extraordinary party congress in July 2010, placing itself in the tradition of the party of the same name founded in 1921. The renaming was however rejected by the Bucharest tribunal.
In 2013, it won 34 local seats. The party is led by a 165-member National Committee, a 60-member Directive Committee and a 60-member Executive Bureau. PSR was a founding member of the Party of the European Left.
Ideology
Unlike its predecessor, the Socialist Party of Labour, the Romanian Socialist Party is more progressive{{cite web | url=https://www.psr.org.ro/declaratii-politice/reconstruiti-europa-creati-noi-convergente-progresiste.html | title=RECONSTRUIȚI EUROPA, CREAȚI NOI CONVERGENȚE PROGRESISTE | Partidul Socialist Român }} on social issues, supporting socialist feminism. However, much like its predecessor, it is nationalist and supports Communism nostalgia.{{cite web | url=https://gorjeanul.ro/tabloul-cu-ceausescu-la-loc-de-frunte-in-sediul-partidului-socialist-roman-gorj/ | title=Tabloul cu Ceauşescu, la loc de frunte în sediul Partidului Socialist Român Gorj | Ştiri locale de ultima ora, stiri video - Ştiri Gorjeanul.ro | date=18 September 2015 }}
The party is against the current form of the European Union, considering it has brought Romania more negative consequences, and it rather suggests a Europe of Nations that would also include Russia.{{cite web | url=https://www.socialistul.ro/articole/romania-respectata-europa-corectata/ | title=PROMÂNIA RESPECTATĂ, EUROPA CORECTATĂ}}{{cite web | url=http://www.psr.org.ro/declaratii-politice/problema-privatizarii-invatamantului-superior.html | title=Problema privatizării învățământului superior | Partidul Socialist Român }} and even calls for European federalism. Naturally, as most communist parties, it strongly rejects the Romanian membership in NATO.
Electoral history
= Legislative elections =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! rowspan="2" |Election ! colspan="3" |Chamber ! colspan="3" |Senate ! rowspan="2" |Position ! rowspan="2" |Aftermath |
Votes
!% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |
---|
rowspan=2|2004
|rowspan=2|28,429 |rowspan=2|0.28 |rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|0|332|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |rowspan=2|37,019 |rowspan=2|0.36 |rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|0|137|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |rowspan=2; style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|gray|15th}} |{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to DA-PUR-UDMR government (2004–2007)}} |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PNL-UDMR minority government (2007–2008)}} |
rowspan=3|2008
|rowspan=3; colspan=7; style="text-align: center;"|did not compete |{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PDL-PSD government}} (2008–2009) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PDL-UNPR-UDMR government}} (2009–2012) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to USL government}} (2012) |
rowspan=4|2012
|rowspan=4|2,331 |rowspan=4|0.03 |rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|0|412|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |rowspan=4|2,171 |rowspan=4|0.03 |rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|0|176|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |rowspan=4; style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|gray|9th}} |{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to USL government}} (2013–2014) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PSD-UNPR-UDMR-PC government}} (2014) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PSD-UNPR-ALDE government}} (2014–2015) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to the technocratic Cioloș Cabinet}} (2015–2017) |
rowspan=3|2016
|rowspan=3|24,580 |rowspan=3|0.35 |rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|329|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |rowspan=3|32,808 |rowspan=3|0.47 |rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |rowspan=3; style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|gray|11th}} | {{partial|Extra-parliamentary support for PSD-ALDE government}} (2017–2019) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PSD minority government}} (2019) |
{{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PNL minority government}} (2019–2020) |
|2020
|19,693 |0.33 |{{Composition bar|0|330|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |23,093 |0.39 |{{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|Grey|12th}} | {{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to PNL-USR PLUS-UDMR government}} (2020–2021) |
= Local elections =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! rowspan="2"| Election ! colspan="3"| County Councilors (CJ) ! colspan="3"| Mayors ! colspan="3"| Local Councilors (CL) ! rowspan="2"| Popular vote ! rowspan="2"| % ! rowspan="2"| Position |
Votes
!% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |
---|
2020
|3,223 |0.04 |{{Composition bar|0|1340|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |817 |0.01 |{{Composition bar|0|3176|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |1,361 |0.02 |{{Composition bar|3|39900|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} !style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|Grey|52nd}} |
=Presidential elections=
class=wikitable width=100%
! rowspan=2|Election ! rowspan=2|Candidate ! colspan=3|First round ! colspan=3|Second round | ||||
Votes
!Percentage !Position !Votes !Percentage !Position | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
align=center
!2004 | colspan=7|did not compete | ||||
align=center
!2009 | {{no2|Constantin Rotaru}} | 43,684 | {{Percentage bar|0.45|c={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} | {{color box|gray|9th}} | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=3|not qualified |
align=center
!2014 | {{no2|Constantin Rotaru}} | 28,805 | {{Percentage bar|0.30|c={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} | {{color box|gray|13th}} | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=3|not qualified |
align=center
!2019 | colspan=7|did not compete | ||||
align=center
!2024 | colspan=7|did not compete |
= European elections =
class=wikitable style="text-align: right;" width=70% | ||||||
Election | Votes | Percentage | MEPs | Position | EU Party | EP Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center;"
! 2007 | 28,484 | 0.55% | {{Composition bar|0|35|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} | {{color box|gray|13th}} | PEL | — | ||||||
style="text-align:center;"
! 2009 | colspan=4|did not compete | PEL | — | ||||||
style="text-align:center;"
! 2014 | colspan=4|did not compete | PEL | — | ||||||
style="text-align:center;"
! 2019 | 40,135 | 0.44% | {{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Romanian Socialist Party (present day)}}}} | {{color box|gray|14th}} | PEL | — | ||||||
style="text-align:center;"
! 2024 | 37,1191 | 0.42% | {{Composition bar|0|33|{{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}}} | {{color box|gray|12th}} | PEL | — |
Note:
1 Socialist Romania Alliance members: PSR and PSDM (the party members did not achieve any mandates).
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.socialistul.ro Party website]
{{Romanian political parties}}
{{Party of the European Left}}
Category:2003 establishments in Romania
Category:Communist parties in Romania
Category:Feminist parties in Europe
Category:International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
Category:Left-wing nationalist parties
Category:Left-wing parties in Romania
Category:Nationalist parties in Romania
Category:Organizations based in Bucharest
Category:Party of the European Left member parties
Category:Political parties established in 2003
Category:Registered political parties in Romania
Category:Socialist feminist parties