Romans-sur-Isère
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Romans-sur-Isère
|commune status = Commune
|image = Romans sur Isère.JPG
|caption = A view of Romans-sur-Isère and the river Isère
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Romans-sur-Isère.svg
|arrondissement = Valence
|canton = Romans-sur-Isère and Bourg-de-Péage
|INSEE = 26281
|postal code = 26100
|mayor = Marie-Hélène Thoraval{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = CA Valence Romans Agglo
|coordinates = {{coord|45.0464|5.0517|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 167
|elevation min m = 122
|elevation max m = 291
|area km2 = 33.08
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Romans-sur-Isère ({{IPA|fr|ʁɔmɑ̃ syʁizɛːʁ}}; {{langx|oc|Rumans d'Isèra}};Bouvier, Jean-Claude (1976) Les parlers provençaux de la Drôme. Étude de géographie phonétique, coll. Bibliothèque française et romane A-33, Paris: Klincksieck, pp. 445-518 Old Occitan: Romans) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
Geography
Romans-sur-Isère is located on the Isère, {{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Valence. There are more than 50,000 inhabitants in the urban area (if the neighboring town of Bourg-de-Péage is included). Romans is close to the Vercors.
Population
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|29521|Romans-sur-Isère}} and INSEE (1968-2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-26281#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |5742
|1800 |6473
|1806 |6997
|1821 |8837
|1831 |9285
|1836 |9972
|1841 |9471
|1846 |9958
|1851 |10869
|1856 |11219
|1861 |11257
|1866 |11524
|1872 |12674
|1876 |12923
|1881 |13806
|1886 |14733
|1891 |16545
|1896 |16702
|1901 |17140
|1906 |17622
|1911 |17201
|1921 |17054
|1926 |17596
|1931 |18957
|1936 |19489
|1946 |22171
|1954 |22559
|1962 |26377
|1968 |31545
|1975 |33030
|1982 |33152
|1990 |32734
|1999 |32667
|2007 |33234
|2012 |33701
|2017 |33160
}}
Economy
- Nuclear fuel manufacture (FBFC, Franco-Belge de Fabrication du Combustible), Framatome subsidiary.
- Shoe manufacture (including Robert Clergerie)
History
- Historian Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie wrote Carnaval de Romans (1980) a microhistorical study, based on the only two surviving eyewitness accounts, of the 1580 massacre of about twenty artisans at the annual carnival in the town. He treats the massacre as a microcosm of the political, social and religious conflicts of rural society in the latter half of the 16th century in France.
- On 18 July 2017, the town was the end point for Stage Sixteen of the Tour De France.
- On 4 April 2020, two people were killed and five wounded in a knife attack, in what the interior minister called a terrorist incident. Prosecutors said the suspect was a Sudanese refugee in his 30s who lived in the town.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52165522|title=France launches terror probe after knife attack|date=2020-04-05|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-04-05|language=en-GB}}
Sights
- Collegiate Church of Saint-Barnard
- International Museum of Footwear
- Tower of Jacquemart clock
Twin towns - sister cities
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in France}}
Romans-sur-Isère is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Relations internationales|url=https://www.ville-romans.fr/decouvrir/territoire-dynamique/relations-internationales|website=ville-romans.fr|publisher=Romans-sur-Isère|language=fr|access-date=2019-11-20}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{flagicon|GBR}} Coalville, England, United Kingdom
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Corsano, Italy
- {{flagicon|GER}} Straubing, Germany
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Varese, Italy
- {{flagicon|CRO}} Zadar, Croatia
- {{flagicon|CZE}} Zlín, Czech Republic
{{div col end}}
Notable people
- Hippolyte Charles (1773-1837), lover of Joséphine Bonaparte
- Robert Clergerie, shoe designer
- Érik Comas (1963-), former Formula One driver
- Pierre Latour (1993-), cyclist
- Jules Nadi (1872-1928), former mayor and councilor who did much to develop the city
- Baptiste Reynet, professional footballer
- Philippe Saint-André, rugby player and national team coach
- Thomas Arthur, Comte de Lally, general of Irish Jacobite ancestry
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Romans-sur-Isère (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present)
|Jan record high C = 22.1
|Feb record high C = 22.2
|Mar record high C = 25.9
|Apr record high C = 30.1
|May record high C = 34.5
|Jun record high C = 39.5
|Jul record high C = 41.1
|Aug record high C = 40.8
|Sep record high C = 35.0
|Oct record high C = 30.0
|Nov record high C = 23.8
|Dec record high C = 18.6
|Jan record low C = -13.2
|Feb record low C = -10.3
|Mar record low C = -11.2
|Apr record low C = -6.5
|May record low C = 0.9
|Jun record low C = 5.3
|Jul record low C = 7.1
|Aug record low C = 5.1
|Sep record low C = 1.7
|Oct record low C = -4.2
|Nov record low C = -9.1
|Dec record low C = -12.0
|Jan high C = 8.1
|Feb high C = 9.9
|Mar high C = 14.7
|Apr high C = 18.2
|May high C = 22.4
|Jun high C = 26.6
|Jul high C = 29.3
|Aug high C = 29.0
|Sep high C = 24.0
|Oct high C = 18.7
|Nov high C = 12.4
|Dec high C = 8.4
| year high C = 18.5
|Jan mean C = 4.4
|Feb mean C = 5.4
|Mar mean C = 9.1
|Apr mean C = 12.2
|May mean C = 16.3
|Jun mean C = 20.2
|Jul mean C = 22.3
|Aug mean C = 22.1
|Sep mean C = 17.9
|Oct mean C = 13.7
|Nov mean C = 8.4
|Dec mean C = 5.0
| year mean C = 13.1
|Jan low C = 0.8
|Feb low C = 0.9
|Mar low C = 3.5
|Apr low C = 6.2
|May low C = 10.3
|Jun low C = 13.7
|Jul low C = 15.4
|Aug low C = 15.1
|Sep low C = 11.7
|Oct low C = 8.8
|Nov low C = 4.4
|Dec low C = 1.5
| year low C = 7.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 52.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 41.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 51.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 72.9
|May precipitation mm = 83.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 66.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 59.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 68.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 104.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 115.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 106.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 54.4
|year precipitation mm = 876.7
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 8.0
| Feb precipitation days = 6.9
| Mar precipitation days = 7.3
| Apr precipitation days = 8.4
| May precipitation days = 8.8
| Jun precipitation days = 6.9
| Jul precipitation days = 6.5
| Aug precipitation days = 6.3
| Sep precipitation days = 6.3
| Oct precipitation days = 9.2
| Nov precipitation days = 9.3
| Dec precipitation days = 8.2
| year precipitation days =92.3
|source 1 = Meteociel{{cite web
|url=https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=26281001
|title=Normales et records pour Romans (26)
|publisher=Meteociel
|access-date=14 December 2024}}}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Romans-sur-Isère}}
- [http://www.ville-romans.com Town council website] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.pays-romans.org Communauté de communes du Pays de Romans website]
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080803195501/http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/49418/story.htm New Uranium Leak Found in French Areva Factory]}}
- {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Romans|short=x}}
{{Drôme communes}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romanssurisere}}
{{Drôme-geo-stub}}