Ronald A. Marks
{{BLP sources|date=March 2017}}
Ronald Anthony Marks FRSA is a former senior Central Intelligence Agency official and Capitol Hill Staffer. He is currently chairman and CEO of ZPN Cyber and National Security Strategies and an academic focused on Cyber and Intelligence policy issues.{{Cite web | url=https://govmatters.tv/potential-for-cyber-war-as-tensions-rise/ | title=Potential for cyber war as tensions rise| date=2019-07-16}}{{Cite web | url=https://govmatters.tv/cyberspace-solarium-commission-to-tackle-government-cyber-challenges/ |title = Cyberspace Solarium Commission to tackle government cyber challenges|date = 2019-05-21}} His book "Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World: Domestic Threat and the Need for Change,"{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/9780313391415/|title=Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World|website=Bloomsbury|accessdate=7 July 2023}} published by Praeger Publishing, focuses on the vast expansion of intelligence collection in America and the need for careful oversight.
Personal
Marks was born in Portland, Oregon in April 1956 and raised in nearby Gresham. He graduated from Gresham High School in 1974. Marks received his B.Sci. in Business Administration and Economics with honors from Lewis & Clark College in 1978.{{Cite web | url=https://www.lclark.edu/live/news/18770-ron-marks-78-washington-insider |title = Ron Marks '78 Washington Insider}} Marks went on to the study at the Northwestern School of Law, Lewis and Clark College (1978–79) and took his M.Sci. in Economics at the University of Oregon in 1982. He is married and lives in McLean, Virginia.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}
Career
Starting in October 1983, Marks spent 16 years with the CIA.{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol.-55-no.-4/intelligence-officer2019s-bookshelf.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926215230/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol.-55-no.-4/intelligence-officer2019s-bookshelf.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 26, 2012 | title=Intelligence Officers Bookshelf — Central Intelligence Agency}} During that time he occupied a number of increasingly senior positions including serving as Senate Liaison for 5 Directors of Central Intelligence. Marks went on to serve two years (1995–96) as Intelligence Counsel to U.S. Senate Majority Leaders Bob Dole and U.S. Senator Trent Lott.{{cite web |title=Unmasking the Spy: The Dole Institute |website = YouTube| date=30 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hha5dKGx374 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/hha5dKGx374| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}
Since leaving government in 1999, Mr. Marks has been a senior executive and owner in several Defense and Intelligence industry companies focused on managed IT services, software, and open source analysis.[https://www.linkedin.com/in/ronald-a-marks-2885604/ LinkedIn Profile] {{Self-published source|date=June 2022}}
From 2005–10, Marks served as Senior Vice President and Director of Washington, D.C. operations for Oxford Analytica, a leading international risk analysis firm focused on geopolitics and economics, based in Oxford, U.K.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3UL7tGCC_koC&q=oxford+analytica+conference,+ronald+marks,&pg=PA69 |title = No More Secrets: Open Source Information and the Reshaping of U.S. Intelligence: Open Source Information and the Reshaping of U.S. Intelligence|isbn = 9780313391569|last1 = Hamilton Bean Ph|first1 = D.|date = 2011-05-18| publisher=Abc-Clio }}ftp://whchronicle.net/WHC_1026.iso
In 2011, Marks was appointed and served for three years as Director of Battelle Memorial Institute's Cyber Doctrine Program. He led a series of seminars and produced papers focused on deriving a United States Government Cyber Doctrine that applied to its both domestically and internationally recognizing there is no true separation between the two in the 21st century.{{Cite web | url=https://www.battelle.org/newsroom/press-releases/press-releases-detail/experts-to-address-urgent-need-for-u.s.-cyber-doctrine |title = Experts to Address Urgent Need for U.S. Cyber Doctrine}}
= Academic career and think tank affiliations =
Marks currently serves as a Term Visiting Professor at George Mason University's Schar School of Policy and Government,{{cite web |url=https://schar.gmu.edu/current-students/course-syllabi-and-schedule/course-syllabi/biod-spring-2021 |title=BIOD - Spring 2021 |website=Schar School of Policy and Government}} and as a Lecturer on Intelligence issues at Johns Hopkins University M.A. program in Global Security Studies, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences.{{Cite web | url=https://advanced.jhu.edu/about-us/faculty/ronald-marks/ |title = Ronald Marks, Adjunct Faculty | Advanced Academic Programs | Johns Hopkins University}} He is a Lecturer with Road Scholar lecturing on the intelligence community structure and its interactions with Capitol Hill.{{Cite web|url=https://www.roadscholar.org/|title=Educational Travel & Learning Adventures|website=Road Scholar|accessdate=7 July 2023}}
In June 2021, Marks was appointed a Non-resident Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council's Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security with expertise in cybersecurity, Defense policy and technologies, Intelligence, and National Security.{{cite web |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/expert/ronald-a-marks|title=Meet Our Experts|website=Atlantic Council}}
Marks served as the Spring 2020 Dole Fellow at the University of Kansas Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics. There he conducted seminars with cyber, news, and intelligence experts examining the challenges of "Spying in the 21st Century."{{cite web |url=https://doleinstitute.org/dole-institute-hosts-ron-marks-as-spring-2020-discussion-group-fellow/ |title=Dole Institute hosts Ron Marks as Spring 2020 Discussion Group Fellow |website=Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics|date=4 February 2020 }}
From 2016–19, Marks worked with the Diana Davis Spencer Foundation to establish the Intelligence and Cyber M.A. Program at the Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security, now Texas A&M, Bush School DC where he was Department Chair.{{Cite web | url=https://dmgs.org/about-us/faculty/ronald-a-marks/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722143831/https://dmgs.org/about-us/faculty/ronald-a-marks/ | url-status=usurped | archive-date=July 22, 2019 |title = Ronald a Marks | Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security| date=23 December 2022 }} For six years (2005-2011), Marks served as an adjunct professor for Intelligence and National Security at the National Defense University's College of International Security Affairs where he lectured on intelligence, homeland security and cyberspace.{{Cite web | url=https://www.afcea.org/site/intelligence-academic-directory-national-defense-university |title = Intelligence Academic Directory - National Defense University | AFCEA International|date = December 2017}}
Since 1999, Marks has also been a Senior Steering Committee member of the Center for Strategic and International Studies Transnational Threats Project.{{Cite web|url=https://www.csis.org/programs/transnational-threats-project|title = Transnational Threats Project | Center for Strategic and International Studies}} Marks is currently an Associate Member of the International Institute for Strategics Studies (IISS), an international think tank based in London, U.K, The Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), and a member of the Washington, D.C. based Atlantic Council.{{Cite web | url=https://dmgs.org/prof-ronald-marks-judges-atlantic-councils-cyber-9-12-challenge/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722181614/https://dmgs.org/prof-ronald-marks-judges-atlantic-councils-cyber-9-12-challenge/ | url-status=usurped | archive-date=July 22, 2019 | title=Prof. Ronald Marks Judges Atlantic Council's Cyber 9/12 Challenge | Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security| date=23 December 2022}}
Marks was a member of the Council of Executives at The Auburn University's McCreary Institute's Center for Cyber and Homeland Security.{{cite web |url=http://cchs.auburn.edu/council/ronald-marks.html |title = McCrary Institute {{!}} Cyber & Critical Infrastructure Security}} He served as a Senior Fellow and Board Member from 2003-18 at the then George Washington University based Center.[http://www.truthandgrace.com/PresidentialTransitionTaskForce2009.pdf Presidential Transition Task Force 2009] truthandgrace.com
Authored books and publications
In January 2011, Marks released his book focusing on the challenges and legalities of U.S. clandestine domestic Intelligence collection. Entitled "Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World: Domestic Threat and the Need for Change."{{Cite web | url=https://www.abc-clio.com/ABC-CLIOCorporate/product.aspx?pc=A3192C |title = Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World}}{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004C4413M/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1|title=Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World: Domestic Threat and the Need for Change|date=2 November 2010|publisher=Praeger}} Marks expressed his concerns Americans were unaware of rapidly expanding intelligence gathering within the U.S. He also noted a glaring lack of public oversight of the government agencies involved.{{cite web| url = https://www.c-span.org/video/?293510-5/surveillance-camera| title = Surveillance Camera Use {{!}} C-SPAN.org}}
In December 2012, Marks served as primary reviewer and a contributor to the Battelle Memorial Institute book, "#Cyber Doctrine No Borders-No Boundaries," published by The Potomac Institute for Policy.{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/CyberDoc-Borders-Boundaries-National-Doctrine-ebook/dp/B00A8SDEDO|title = #CyberDoc: No Borders - No Boundaries: National Doctrine for the Cyber Era|date = 16 November 2012|publisher = Potomac Institute Press}} The book was meant to stir debate on the development of a national doctrine for America in the cyber era. It also focuses attention on the outmoded concepts of "domestic and international" and "private and public" concerns in Cyber space.
Marks has written on evolving national security and intelligence issues for the academic journals: Washington Quarterly, "The Uses and Limits of U.S. Intelligence" (Winter 2002);{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1162/016366002753358320|title = The use and limits of U.S. Intelligence|journal = The Washington Quarterly|volume = 25|pages = 61–74|year = 2002|last1 = Cilluffo|first1 = Frank J.|last2 = Marks|first2 = Ronald A.|last3 = Salmoiraghi|first3 = George C.|s2cid = 51736679}} The Cambridge Review of International Affairs, "Defining America's Brave New World" (July 2002);{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1080/09557570220151353a|title = Defining America's Brave New World|journal = Cambridge Review of International Affairs|volume = 15|issue = 2|pages = 329–343|year = 2002|last1 = Marks|first1 = Ron|s2cid = 144914212}} and The International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Intelligence Analysis—Is It As Good As It Gets (August 2015).{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/08850607.2015.1051410| title=Intelligence Analysis: Is It as Good as It Gets?| journal=International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence| volume=28| issue=4| pages=662–665| year=2015| last1=Lowenthal| first1=Mark M.| last2=Marks| first2=Ronald A.| s2cid=155194471}} And in 2008, he testified as an expert witness before the Senate Government Affairs and Homeland Security Committee on needed reform of the Intelligence Community structure and purpose.{{Cite web|url=https://irp.fas.org/congress/2008_hr/gao-intel.html|title=Government-Wide Intelligence Community Management Reforms|website=irp.fas.org|accessdate=7 July 2023}}{{cite web| url = https://www.c-span.org/video/?204238-1/intelligence-oversight| title = Intelligence Oversight {{!}} C-SPAN.org}}
In addition to op-ed contributions to newspapers and on-line blogs such as The Hill,{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com |title = TheHill}} War on the Rocks{{Cite web | url=https://warontherocks.com/author/ronald-marks/ |title = Ronald Marks, Author at War on the Rocks}} and Cipher Brief,{{Cite web | url=https://www.thecipherbrief.com/experts/ronald-marks | title=Ronald Marks}} Marks has been a featured commentator on intelligence and cyber related issues on CNN, Fox News Channel, MSNBC, E.W. Scripps Newsy, C-SPAN's Washington Journal,{{cite web| url = https://www.c-span.org/person/?ronmarks| title = Ronald A. Marks {{!}} C-SPAN.org}} and various other media outlets.{{Cite web | url=https://govmatters.tv/tag/ronald-marks/ | title=Ronald Marks Archives}}{{Cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cia-director-gina-haspel-announces-new-leadership-picks/ |title = CIA Director Gina Haspel announces new leadership picks|website = CBS News| date=22 August 2018 }}{{Cite web | url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/national-security-agency-says-it-has-know-how-to-ensure-its-not-illegally-spying-on-americans | title=National Security Agency says it has know-how to ensure it's not illegally spying on Americans| website=Fox News| date=2015-03-25}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324904004578537813599741012|title=U.S. Relies on Spies for Hire to Sift Deluge of Intelligence|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=11 June 2013}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2006-10-23-0610230108-story.html|title = Seeking the spies among TV fans| date=23 October 2006 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.securityinsights.org/author/marksr/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224043312/http://www.securityinsights.org/author/marksr/ |archive-date=2016-02-24 |title=» Ronald Marks Security Insights}}{{cite web |url=https://www.newseum.org/event/inside-media-at-war-with-social-media/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602020730/http://www.newseum.org/event/inside-media-at-war-with-social-media |archive-date=2016-06-02 |title=Inside Media: @ War With Social Media {{!}} Newseum}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/why-chinese-hack-apparently-useless-information-342999|title = The Fog of Cyber War|website = Newsweek|date = 15 June 2015}}
Organizational affiliations
Marks is a member of the Cosmos Club where he served on its Board of Management and as chair of its International Affairs Committee from 2010–16.https://www.lclark.edu/live/profiles/6578-ronald-marks {{Dead link|date=February 2022}} He is also on several other corporate and non-profit boards and advisory groups including: Informatica Federal Operations, a software firm based out of Redwood City, CA, and The Global TechnoPolitics Forum, a non-profit educational institution devoted to the under of advancing technology and its effect on global political leadership.{{cite web |url=https://technopolitics.org |title = Global TechnoPolitics Forum – Re-Imagining Global Architecture}}