Roosevelt Roads Naval Station

In 1919, future US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy, toured Puerto Rico, visiting Ceiba. When he returned to the White House, he expressed a liking for the terrain where the base was to be located. This was during the World War I-era, and the US could benefit from an airfield in Ceiba. While Puerto Rico is a Commonwealth, its territorial rights belong to the US, which made it feasible for the US government to build an air base in Ceiba."[https://www.newspapers.com/image/867187321/ Record-breaking Naval Base Begun on Porto Rico Site]". Associated Press. The Buffalo News. July 23, 1945. p. 2.

It took many years for the US to become convinced of the need for an air base in Ceiba. When Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany began to invade other European countries, the US, led by then President Roosevelt, considered the idea of a naval air station in Ceiba. With war in the European and Pacific theatres, they saw an airbase in the Caribbean as necessary. President Roosevelt ordered the creation of the base in 1940. In 1941, $50{{nbsp}}million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US-GDP|50|1941|r=0}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) was appropriated to develop a protected anchorage in the sea area between Puerto Rico and Vieques, an area later named Roosevelt Roads by Navy Secretary Frank Knox on 15 May 1941."[https://www.proquest.com/docview/151343969/8E0E304E3EB64466PQ/4 Sea Roads Named After Roosevelt]". The Washington Post. 16 May 1941. p. 11. On 22 August 1941, President Roosevelt signed a naval works among other things, authorized another $21.97{{nbsp}}million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|21.97|1941|r=0}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) for a protected fleet anchorage at Roosevelt Roads."[https://www.proquest.com/docview/105996143/8E0E304E3EB64466PQ/5 Roosevelt Signs Naval Works Bill: Act Will Add $225,000,000 in Shore and Island Facilities of Atlantic and Pacific]". The New York Times 23 August 1941. p. 6.

In 1957, it was upgraded to Naval Station status. Fort Bundy was located there, but it crossed over to parts of Vieques, a fact that became important in the future. A US military mission, the M3, was located there. It was part of the "Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, Puerto Rico Base Communication Department". M3 had a fleet center, a technical control facility and a Tactical support communications department among other things. The M3 was designated to help Puerto Rico, the US and other Caribbean and Latin American countries to deal with drug trafficking, illegal immigration and other problems. The main purpose of the base was tactical support for land/sea/air maneuvers at the Naval Training Range in Vieques.

In 1969, the US Navy established Camp Moscrip which held a rotating US Navy Construction Battalion (Seabee).{{Cite web|first=Landon |last= Mason|title=Roosevelt Roads Bids Farewell to Seabees |website=United States Navy|date=1 April 2003 |url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=6639 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604085846/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=6639 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 June 2017 }}

Within the industrial area the drydock, a bombproof power plant, a sewage pumping station, and a machine shop were completed. The drydock, 1100 by 155 feet, and built in the dry, was first used in July 1943. The power plant, a bombproof structure with 4-foot-thick concrete walls, was equipped with two 5,000-kw steam-driven generators. The drydock was dedicated on 15 February 1944, and the Bolles Drydock, in memory of Captain Harry A. Bolles, (CEC) USN, who was killed in Alaska in World War II.{{cite web |title=Building the Navy's Bases, vol. 2 (part III) |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/b/building-the-navys-bases/building-the-navys-bases-vol-2.html |website=history.navy.mil/ |publisher=US Navy}} {{PD-notice}}

In January 2003, Admiral Robert J. Natter said that, with the upcoming closure of the Naval Training Range in Vieques, Roosevelt Roads was no longer needed by the Navy."[https://www.newspapers.com/image/190293818/ Navy Makes Plans Without Vieques]". Associated Press. Los Angeles Times. January 12, 2003. p. A24. Later that year, a military appropriations bill required the Secretary of the Navy to close within six months of the enactment of the act.Brown, David (6 October 2003). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/909169893/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/22 Lawmakers order Rosie Roads to close in 2004; Other major actions of conference include funding approval for naval ships and aircraft]". Navy Times. p. 28. The base officially closed on 31 March 2004.Faram, Mark D. (19 January 2004). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/203944653/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/33 Goodbye, Rosie Roads: End of more than 100 years of naval ops off Puerto Rico]". Navy Times. p. 16. At the time, there were nearly 1,200 active-duty officers and sailors at Roosevelt Roads. United States Special Operations Command South moved from Roosevelt Roads to Homestead Air Reserve Base."[https://www.proquest.com/docview/199405152/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/41 SOCSOUTH announces move to Florida]". Special Warfare (Fort Bragg). Vol. 16. Iss. 3. Feb 2004. p. 55. U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command moved from Roosevelt Roads to Mayport Naval Station.Aguilar, Christopher F. (4 February 2004). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/41437273 Southern Command's move to boost Mayport, economy]". Florida Times Union (Jacksonville, Florida). p. L3. Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 74 (Seabee) moved from Roosevelt Roads to Little Creek, Virginia. When Roosevelt Roads closed, the only U.S. naval base in the Caribbean was the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base.Carrillo, Karen Juanita (25 February 2004). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/390236173/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/46 Navy's left Vieques, now leaves Ceiba too]". New York Amsterdam News. p. 6. From the time that Congress voted to close the base until its closure, Roosevelt Roads closed faster than any other military installation on US soil in several decades.Quintanilla, Ray (31 March 2004). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/280037152/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/53 Roosevelt Roads' Closure Worries Locals]". Orlando Sentinel. p. A1. After its closure, 200 sailors and civilians remained to help in the transition from a naval base to a naval agency coordinating the closing process.Zuniga, Ricardo (2 April 2004). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/387751018/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/60 Navy Transfers Control of Base in Puerto Rico to Special Agency Move Aims to Coordinate Shutdown]". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 2A.

Of the former base's property, about 30% was transferred to the government of Puerto Rico and its municipalities, 40% became a wetlands preserve, and the remainder was offered for sale at public auction.Bauz, Vanessa (19 November 2006). "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/387714021/16C4F4F2F22245ABPQ/136 Big Projects Are on Board for Ex-Navy Base]". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. J1.

As of January 2009, approximately {{convert|2900|acre|km2|0}} of the former Naval Station was being marketed to the public by the Los Angeles group of Colliers International,{{Cite web|url=https://colliersires.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119062356/http://www.colliersires.com/|url-status=dead|title=koleksi miniatur|archive-date=19 January 2009}} on behalf of the Navy's Base Realignment and Closure Program Management Office,[http://bracpmo.org bracpmo.org] as a public auction to commence in the near future. The remaining portion is in the process of being conveyed to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and other Federal agencies in various stages. Since November 2008, Puerto Rico Ports Authority operates the José Aponte de la Torre Airport.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}

In 2012, the former Roosevelt Roads Naval Station was under consideration as a possible location for the SpaceX private launch site, but was not selected.

{{cite report |last=Nield |first=George C. |title=Draft Environmental Impact Statement: SpaceX Texas Launch Site |volume=1 |date=April 2014 |url=http://1.usa.gov/YtxBzo |pages=87 |publisher=Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Commercial Space Transportation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207085028/http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/environmental/nepa_docs/review/documents_progress/spacex_texas_launch_site_environmental_impact_statement/media/SpaceX_Texas_Launch_Site_Draft_EIS_V1.pdf |archive-date=7 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}

As of October 2018, Ricardo Rosselló's administration made it the launching port to Vieques and Culebra{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/negocios/economia/nota/apuntoderenacerrooseveltroads-2458825/|title=A punto de renacer Roosevelt Roads|date=11 November 2018|website=El Nuevo Dia}}

In mid-March 2020, José Aponte Hernández, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico said he would request from Jenniffer González Colón, (the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico) for funds to restore a former hospital to operational status. What was discussed was the possibility of using the former hospital located on the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station to treat persons affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico.{{Cite news|url=https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/gobierno-politica/notas/piden-usar-el-antiguo-hospital-de-roosevelt-roads-para-coronavirus/|title=Piden usar el antiguo hospital de Roosevelt Roads para coronavirus [Request to use the old hospital at Roosevelt Roads for coronavirus]|newspaper=Primera Hora}}

File:Aerial view of Naval Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, on 14 September 1994 (6503455).jpg

The Navy transferred Areas 55 and 63, approximately 53.77 acres of land, to US Army Garrison (USAG) Fort Buchanan in September 2009 for the Reserve Component of the United States Army that includes the existing Roosevelt Roads US Army Reserve Center and the Ceiba Armed Forces Reserve Center (AFRC). On November 2012 the US Army transferred the property from USAG Fort Buchanan to the US Army Reserve 81st Readiness Division.{{cite web | url=https://www.army.mil/article/80955/Army_Reserve_investing_big_in_Puerto_Rico/ | title=Army Reserve investing big in Puerto Rico | publisher=U. S. Army | date=1 June 2012 | access-date=4 February 2016 | author=Cuebas, Carlos M.}}

In December 2024 the local redevelopment authority issued a request for proposal for a vertical space launch site at Roosevelt Roads Naval Station. https://docs.pr.gov/files/RooseveltRoads/2024/RFP/RFP-2024-004/RFP-2024-004%20-%20Vertical%20Space%20Launch.pdf

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• [http://www.rooseveltroads.pr.gov Roosevelt Roads]
• [http://www.defensecommunities.org/ Association of Defense Communities]

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Category:Naval Stations of the United States Navy

Category:Military installations closed in 2004

Category:Military history of Puerto Rico

Category:Ceiba, Puerto Rico

Category:Former military installations in Puerto Rico

Category:1943 establishments in Puerto Rico

Category:Military installations established in 1943