Ross Alley

File:Chinatownsf-large1.jpg (1898)]]

Ross Alley was initially built in 1849, adjacent to the house of the pioneer merchant Charles L. Ross, from whom the name is derived. The original name was Stout's Alley, however, for Dr. Arthur Breese Stout, who had purchased Ross's house, which stood near the present-day corner of Washington and Ross Alley.{{cite web |url=https://fernhilltoursdotcom.wordpress.com/2016/06/28/ross-alley-the-truth-about-chinatowns-side-streets/ |title=Ross Alley & the truth about Chinatown's side streets |author=Bell, Hudson |date=28 June 2016 |website=The Fern Hill Times |accessdate=22 September 2017}} The oldest alley in San Francisco, Ross Alley was considered to be one of the main locations for brothels, especially during the days of the Barbary Coast.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18960826.2.120 |title=Two Chinese Babies Taken From a Disreputable House to the Methodist Mission |date=26 August 1896 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=80 |number=87 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19110313.2.20 |title=Six Slave Girls Captured in Raid |date=13 March 1911 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=109 |number=103 |accessdate=22 September 2017}} Women were brought to the slave dens and served against their will.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18990404.2.113 |title=Fled Slavedom to the Mission |date=4 April 1899 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=85 |number=125 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19100815.2.75.22 |title=Girl Slave Flees From Chinese Den |date=15 August 1910 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=108 |number=76 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

Ross Alley was also notorious for highbinders and gambling dens in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19000717.2.94 |title=Police Make Raid in Chinatown |date=17 July 1900 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=87 |number=47 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19120524.2.108 |title=Sergeant Layne Just Must Keep Raiding |date=24 May 1912 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=111 |number=176 |accessdate=22 September 2017}} Several establishments in "the stronghold for gambling dens" featured iron doors, which were banned by local ordinance in 1889.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DAC18890425.2.42 |title=A Chinatown Crusade |date=25 April 1889 |newspaper=Daily Alta California |volume=80 |number=116 |accessdate=22 September 2017 |quote=In pursuance of instructions issued by Chief Crowley, Captain Douglass and Sergeant Wittman and a posse of about twenty officers began a crusade against iron doors in Chinatown yesterday afternoon. Ross alley, the stronghold for gambling dens, was first visited. As the officers began to break down the massive iron doors with sledge-hammers, thousands of Mongols gathered in the vicinity, and another posse of officers was required to drive them away.}} In several instances, the Chinese population was victimized by people impersonating police officers,{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18981221.2.74 |title=Highbinders Held Up. |date=21 December 1898 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=85 |number=21 |accessdate=22 September 2017 |quote=About 2 o'clock Robinson was in Ross alley, and he was highly amused at seeing two members of Lieutenant Price's squad hold up Chinese and search them for weapons, as has been the rule for some weeks. After the two officers left Robinson started in to have some fun on his own account, and every Chinese that passed through the alley was ordered to stop by the drunken sailor, who searched them for any old thing. The Chinese complained to the officers, and Robinson was arrested and booked for impersonating an officer.}}{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19030305.2.120 |title=Impersonated an Officer |date=5 March 1903 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=93 |number=95 |accessdate=22 September 2017}} and in at least one instance, police protection of gambling led to the removal of an officer.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19000803.2.58 |title=Sergeant Patric Mahoney is Removed from Chinatown |date=3 August 1900 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=87 |number=64 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

According to a 1901 article, "Ross [A]lley is thought to be the spot in San Francisco where the souls of the dead can most easily come and where the evil spirits are forbidden to exercise their powers".{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19010826.2.63 |title=Chinese Honor Souls of Dead |date=26 August 1901 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=87 |number=87 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

The main entrance to the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Company, a popular tourist destination, is located in Ross Alley. The building used to house a sewing factory, owned by Henry Pon Lee, who vacated the premises during the late 1960s.

In the early 20th century, the Siberia Club, at 25-27-29 Ross Alley, run by Yee Mee, "king of the Chinatown gamblers" and head of the Hop Sing Tong,{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SRPD19100903.2.20 |title=Hop Sings at War with Suey Sings |date=3 September 1910 |newspaper=Press Democrat |accessdate=22 September 2017}} was one of the more notable gaming establishments. A raid on September 28, 1912, netted 46 Chinese, and another raid just days later arrested another 50 gamblers, despite a September 17 injunction prohibiting police interference.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19120928.2.79 |title=Chinese Gambling Den is Raided by Police |date=28 September 1912 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=112 |number=120 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19121002.2.42 |title=Sergeant Ross Again Raids Siberia Club |date=2 October 1912 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=112 |number=124 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

In 1909, the San Francisco Call rallied voters for William Henry Crocker as Mayor over P. H. McCarthy, who was predicted to be too tolerant of Chinatown, as "Mar Len Geet's brothel in Ross alley is a hotbed of P. H. McCarthy enthusiasm."{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19091031.2.6 |title=Voters are Aroused to City's Peril |date=31 October 1909 |newspaper=San Francisco Call |volume=106 |number=153 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

• Ross Alley was filmed in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, Big Trouble in Little China, and The Karate Kid Part II.
• Jun Yu, who runs Yu's Barber Shop and plays the erhu in Ross Alley, had a role in the movie The Pursuit of Happyness, which was filmed and set in the Bay Area.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J49inXbkyJgC&pg=PA45 |title=The Woman Who Ate Chinatown: A San Francisco Odyssey |author=Fong-Torres, Shirley |date=2008 |publisher=iUniverse |location=Bloomington, Indiana |isbn=978-0-595-89191-7 |page=45 |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

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{{commons category|Ross Alley (San Francisco)}}

• {{youTube |id=N9vOqUnh5W0 |title=Jun Yu in Chinatown Playing Erhu -- From "Pursuit of Happyness"}}
• {{youTube |id=Kv8viW3q0gs |title=Ross Alley}}
• {{cite web |url=http://thinkwalks.org/sfstories/rossalley.htm |title=When Chinatown Was a World Apart |author=Pomerantz, Joel |website=San Francisco Thinkwalks |accessdate=22 September 2017}}
• {{cite web |url=https://sf.curbed.com/2017/7/26/16034664/chinatown-alleys-san-francisco-tour |title=Chinatown alleyways: A tour of our favorites |author=Keeling, Brock |date=26 July 2017 |website=Curbed San Francisco |accessdate=22 September 2017}}

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