Ross T. McIntire
{{Short description|American physician and US Navy admiral (1889–1959)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ross T. McIntire
| office = Physician to the President
| president = Franklin D. Roosevelt
| predecessor = Joel Thompson Boone
| successor = Howard G. Bruenn
| office1 = Surgeon General of the United States Navy
| predecessor1 = Percival S. Rossiter
| successor1 = Clifford A. Swanson
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| branch = 23px United States Navy
| rank = 23px Vice Admiral
| unit = Medical Corps
| death_date = {{death date and age|1959|12|08|1889|08|11}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1889|08|11}}
| birth_place = Salem, Oregon, U.S.
| death_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| alma_mater = Willamette University College of Medicine
| serviceyears = 1917–1946
| termstart = 1933
| termend = 1946
| termstart1 = 1938
| termend1 = 1946
| resting_place = Arlington National Cemetery
| image = Ross T. McIntire portrait cropped.jpg
| caption = McIntire as a vice admiral
| alt = Ross T. McIntire military portrait
| battles = World War II
}}
Ross T. McIntire (August 11, 1889 – December 8, 1959) was an American physician and United States Navy officer. An otolaryngologist, he was appointed physician to President Franklin Roosevelt in 1933, becoming the first Physician to the President with a board-certified speciality. In 1938, he became the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, overseeing a major expansion of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery during World War II. Following his retirement from the Navy with the rank of vice admiral, he held many senior positions in medical institutions, including Chairman of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped.
Early life
Ross T. McIntire was born on August 11, 1889, in Salem, Oregon. He attended Willamette University College of Medicine in Oregon, and graduated in 1912.{{harvnb|British Medical Journal|1960|p=66}}
Naval career
In 1917, he was commissioned as an assistant surgeon in the Medical Corps of the United States Navy. He met Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was Assistant Secretary of the Navy at the time, and when Roosevelt became President of the United States, McIntire was appointed Physician to the President in 1932. As a board certified otolaryngologist, he became the first White House physician to have a specialty certification.{{harvnb|Deppisch|2007|p=95}} McIntire remained in the Navy when he became Surgeon General of the Navy in 1938, being elevated to the rank of rear admiral. Holding office during World War II, he oversaw the expansion of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery to a size larger than the size of the entire navy during peacetime. He also lobbied the President and Congress to establish the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.{{harvnb|Performance: The Story of the Handicapped|1959|p=2}} In 1944, he was promoted to vice admiral. He retired from these two positions and the Navy in 1946.
Later life
From 1947 to 1954, McIntire served as the first Chairman of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped.{{harvnb|Performance: The Story of the Handicapped|1959|p=1}} He was also a member of the National Board of Medical Examiners, the American Foundation for Tropical Medicine, and the Health and Medical Committee of the National Research Council. He was the executive director of the International College of Surgeons, a member of the board of governors of the American College of Surgeons, and the director of the National Blood Bank Program of the American Red Cross. Near the end of his life, he was chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee on a Census of the Handicapped. He was also a participant in the Marine Corps War Memorial Foundation.
He died suddenly on December 8, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. A Methodist funeral was held in the chapel at Fort Myer, and he was buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery.[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CghtY2ludGlyZRIEcm9zcw--/ Burial Detail: McIntire, Ross T (Section 2, Grave 4738-B-LH)] – ANC Explorer
References
= Citations =
{{reflist}}
= Sources =
- {{Cite journal|date=July 1959|title=Admiral McIntire Buried in Arlington Cemetery with Full Military Honors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3yd8ZxuwzRcC&pg=RA6-PA1|url-status=live|journal=Performance: The Story of the Handicapped|volume=X|issue=1|pages=1–2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011014731/https://books.google.com/books?id=3yd8ZxuwzRcC&pg=RA6-PA1|archive-date=October 11, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|ref={{harvid|Performance: The Story of the Handicapped|1959}}|via=Google Books}}
- {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IqvuhJ6kAqkC&pg=PA95|title=The White House Physician: A History from George Washington to George W. Bush|last=Deppisch|first=Ludwig M.|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7864-2976-9|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|access-date=October 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011013804/https://books.google.com/books?id=IqvuhJ6kAqkC&pg=PA95|archive-date=October 11, 2019|url-status=live|via=Google Books}}
- {{Cite journal|date=January 2, 1960|title=Obituary: Ross T. McIntire, M.D.|journal=British Medical Journal|volume=1|issue=5165|page=66|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.5165.66|pmc=1966385|ref={{harvid|British Medical Journal|1960}}}}
Bibliography
{{Commons category|Ross T. McIntire}}
- {{Cite book|title=White House Physician|last=McIntire|first=Ross T.|publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons|year=1946|location=New York|oclc=938667069}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Joel Thompson Boone}}
{{s-ttl|title=Physician to the President|years=1932–1946}}
{{s-aft|after=Howard G. Bruenn}}
{{s-bef|before=Perceval S. Rossiter}}
{{s-ttl|title=Surgeon General of the United States Navy|years=1938–1946}}
{{s-aft|after=Clifford A. Swanson}}
{{s-end}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Medicine|Oregon|United States}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McIntire, Ross T.}}
Category:Writers from Salem, Oregon
Category:Military personnel from Oregon
Category:Willamette University College of Medicine alumni
Category:American otolaryngologists
Category:Physicians to the president of the United States
Category:Surgeons general of the United States Navy
Category:United States Navy World War II admirals
Category:United States Navy admirals
Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery