Rump Shaker (song)

{{About|the song by Wreckx-n-Effect|the Beastie Boys song|Paul's Boutique{{!}}Paul's Boutique}}

{{Infobox song

| name = Rump Shaker

| cover = Rump Shaker.jpg

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Wreckx-n-Effect

| album = Hard or Smooth

| released = 1992

| recorded = 1992

| studio =

| genre = {{hlist|Hip hop|new jack swing}}

| length = 5:13

| label = MCA

| writer = {{hlist|Aqil Davidson|Teddy Riley|Pharrell Williams|David Wynn|Anton Hollins|Darren Callis}}

| producer = {{hlist|David Wynn|Teddy Riley|Ty Fyffe|Aqil Davidson|Markell Riley}}

| chronology = Wreckx-n-Effect

| prev_title = New Jack Swing

| prev_year = 1989

| next_title = Knock-N-Boots

| next_year = 1993

| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|zdLvauICvPM|"Rump Shaker"}}}}

}}

"Rump Shaker" is a song by American hip-hop group Wreckx-N-Effect. It was released in August 1992 by MCA Records as the lead single from their second album, Hard or Smooth (1992). It features production and guest vocals from Teddy Riley, brother of former Wreckx member Markell Riley. Due to the massive success of Whitney Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You," the song did not advance further than No. 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts. Nevertheless, it peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Rap Singles, and No. 9 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play charts.

The chorus of the 2008 single, "Paper Planes" by British musician M.I.A. was widely speculated to be based on the chorus,{{cite web

| url = http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=439225 | title=M.I.A.'s radical rump shaking | first=Eric | last=Grandy | work=The Stranger | publisher=Index Newspapers | date=2007-11-14 | accessdate=2008-12-04 }}{{cite web| title=Kala review | publisher=AllMusic | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/kala-mw0000584505 | first=Andy | last=Kellman }}{{cite magazine| title= Kala review | magazine = Slant Magazine | url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/m-i-a-kala/1163 | first=Jonathan | last=Keefe | date=August 20, 2007 }} although the song's writers are not credited.

In 2024, the song appeared on co-songwriter Pharrell Williams' soundtrack album Piece by Piece (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack).

Composition

"Rump Shaker" is built on a saxophone sample from the 1972 song "Darkest Light" by Lafayette Afro Rock Band and a drum sample from "Midnight Theme" by Manzel. Other samples include "Scratchin'" by the Magic Disco Machine and "Blues and Pants" by James Brown (the vocal "come on!"). Riley's "Rump Shaker (Teddy 2)" remix adds a bass and piano sample from "Blind Alley" by The Emotions as well as a vocal sample from "Stop, Look, Listen" by MC Lyte. Additionally, Teddy Riley's verse includes an allusion to the 1982 song "I Like It" by DeBarge, with the lines, "I like the way you comb your hair, I like the stylish clothes you wear, it's just the little things you do...".

The song opens with Teddy Riley chanting the chorus "All I wanna do is zooma-zoom-zoom-zoom and a boom-boom." Subsequent verses are rapped by Aqil Davidson, Teddy Riley, and Markell Riley. Teddy Riley's verse is notable for being written by his young protégé Pharrell Williams, later to achieve fame as a member of The Neptunes, N.E.R.D. and a solo artist. It was rumored that Pharrell, along with fellow future-Neptune Chad Hugo, contributed additional production work, but producer Ty Fyffe stated in a 2011 interview that he and Teddy Riley alone produced the song and that Pharrell's only contribution was lyrical.[http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.14452/title.ty-fyffe-clarifies-wreckx-n-effect-rumpshaker-production-credits 1]

Critical reception

Iestyn George from NME wrote, "Would have been a definite Single of the Week contender if it weren't for the crass lyric. 'Rump Shaker' is a magnificently sleazy hip-hop groove co-written by Teddy Riley, the man to blame for inventing swingbeat. One for low-slung groovers everywhere."{{cite magazine|first=Iestyn|last=George|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nothingelseon/52751127712/|title=Singles|magazine=NME|date=1992-11-28|page=16|accessdate=2023-03-29|author-link=Iestyn George}}

Music video

The accompanying music video for "Rump Shaker", depicting Wreckx-N-Effect and Riley hosting a party at Virginia Beach, received criticism for its alleged exploitation of women in bikinis. The video was banned from MTV.[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-29-ca-2538-story.html TEDDY RILEY and WRECKX-N-EFFECT : Shakin' Their Moneymakers] LA Times

Track listing

=A-side=

  1. "Rump Shaker" (Radio Remix) – 4:34
  2. "Rump Shaker" (Bonus Beat) – 5:55
  3. "Rump Shaker" (Percapella) – 3:19

=B-side=

  1. "Rump Shaker" (Radio Mix) – 3:56
  2. "Rump Shaker" (Teddy 2) – 6:00
  3. "Rump Shaker" (Dub) – 6:00

Charts

{{col-begin}}

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=Weekly charts=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

! Chart (1992–1993)

! Peak
position

scope="row"{{singlechart|Australia|10|artist=Wreckx-N-Effect|song=Rump Shttps://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/1996-11-16/haker}}
scope="row"|Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.1847&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=4q3qe5g89llofr41771c2uqp54 Canadian dance peak]

|align="center"|1

scope="row"|Europe (European Dance Radio){{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-02-13.pdf|title=European Dance Radio|magazine=Music & Media|volume=10|issue=7|date=1993-02-13|page=8|accessdate=2021-11-02}}

|align="center"|5

scope="row"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade){{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/wreckx-n-effect/wreckx-n-effect-rump-shaker-17275|title=Wreckx-N-Effect — Rump Shaker|publisher=Dutch Top 40|date= |accessdate=2021-11-02|language=Dutch}}

|align="center"|8

scope="row"{{singlechart|Dutch100|70|artist=Wreckx-N-Effect|song=Rump Shaker}}
scope="row"{{singlechart|New Zealand|11|artist=Wreckx-N-Effect|song=Rump Shaker}}
scope="row"{{singlechart|UKsinglesbyname|24|artist=Wreckx-N-Effect}}
scope="row"{{singlechart|UKdance|25|date= 1994-08-07 |artist=Wreckx-N-Effect}}
scope="row"|UK Dance (Music Week){{cite magazine|url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-08-13.pdf |title= Dance Singles |magazine= Music Week |date= 1994-08-13 |page= 26 |accessdate= 2021-04-26}}

|align="center"|25

scope="row"|UK Club Chart (Music Week){{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-07-09.pdf|title=The RM Club Chart|magazine=Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert)|date=1994-07-09|page=4|accessdate=2023-05-17}}

|align="center"|23

scope="row"|US Billboard Hot 100{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/wreckx-n-effect-mn0000681964/awards|title=Wreckx-N-Effect |publisher= AllMusic|accessdate=2010-08-27}}

|align="center"|2

scope="row"|US Hot Dance Music/Club Play Singles (Billboard)

|align="center"|9

scope="row"|US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard)

|align="center"|2

scope="row"|US Hot Rap Singles (Billboard)

|align="center"|1

scope="row"|US Rhythmic (Billboard)

|align="center"|2

{{col-2}}

=Year-end charts=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
Chart (1993)

!Position

scope="row"|Australia (ARIA)

|align="center"|51

scope="row"|New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ){{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/index.php/chart/?chart=3882|title=End of Year Charts 1993|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|accessdate=December 3, 2017}}

|align="center"|44

scope="row"|US Billboard Hot 100{{cite web|url=http://longboredsurfer.com/charts.php?year=1993|title=Billboard Top 100 - 1993|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}

|align="center"|9

scope="row"|US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/hot-r-and-and-b-hip-hop-songs|title=Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1993|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=April 30, 2021}}

|align="center"|10

=Decade-end charts=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
Chart (1990–99)

!Position

scope="row"|US Billboard Hot 100{{cite book | first = Geoff | last = Mayfield | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9w0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA4 | title = 1999 The Year in Music Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade - The listing of Top Pop Albums of the '90s & Hot 100 Singles of the '90s | publisher = Billboard | date = December 25, 1999 | accessdate = October 15, 2010}}

|align="center"|92

{{col-end}}

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=1992|certyear=1993|source=book|id=306|refname=ARIA}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Wreckx 'N' Effect|title=Rump Shaker|type=single|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1992|certyear=1993|access-date=March 1, 2023}}

{{Certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}}

References

{{Reflist}}