Rundle Mall
{{Short description|Pedestrianised shopping precinct in Adelaide, South Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Use Australian English|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox shopping mall
| name = Rundle Mall
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| logo = Rundle mall logo.png
| logo_width = 200px
| image = File:Rundle Mall Fountain.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| caption = The Rundle Mall Fountain & heritage facade of the Adelaide Arcade
| location = Adelaide, South Australia
| coordinates =
| address =
| opening_date = {{start date and age|1976|9}}
| closing_date =
| developer =
| manager =
| owner =
| architect =
| number_of_stores = 1,000 (2020)[https://rundlemall.com/about/about-rundle-mall/ About] on Rundle Mall website (23 Feb 2020)
| number_of_anchors =
| floor_area =
| floors =
| parking = yes
| publictransit =
| website = {{url|https://rundlemall.com/ }}
| footnotes =
| embedded =
}}
Rundle Mall is a pedestrian street mall located in Adelaide, South Australia. It was opened as a pedestrian mall in September 1976 after the closing of the western section of Rundle Street between King William Street and Pulteney Street, to vehicular traffic.{{cite book |title=2003 Adelaide Street Directory, 41st Edition |publisher=UBD |year=2003 |isbn=0-7319-1441-4}} The street continues as Rundle Street (as before) to the east and Hindley Street to the west. By annual foot traffic, it is the busiest shopping precinct in Australia. {{cite web|title=Rundle Mall visitors increase 27% on pre-pandemic levels |website= Shopping Centre News|url=https://www.shoppingcentrenews.com.au/shopping-centre-news/centre-profile/rundle-mall/#:~:text=With%20a%20pedestrian%20flow%20of,Big%20Guns%20rolled%20into%20one|date=May 2024}}
At {{cvt|520|m}} long, with over 1000 retail outlets, 300 services, 3 department stores, and 15 arcades, Rundle Mall is the longest outdoor mall in the southern hemisphere.{{cite web|title=Rundle Mall visitors increase 27% on pre-pandemic levels |website= Shopping Centre News|url=https://www.shoppingcentrenews.com.au/shopping-centre-news/centre-profile/rundle-mall/#:~:text=With%20a%20pedestrian%20flow%20of,Big%20Guns%20rolled%20into%20one|date=May 2024}} It is the centrepiece of Adelaide's city centre, and home to some of the most expensive commercial real estate in the state.
Description
Rundle Mall is {{cvt|520|m}} long, the largest pedestrian mall in the southern hemisphere. The mall welcomes over 800,000 visitors per week, with approximately 54 million annually,{{cite web|title=With low vacancies and global brands, Rundle Mall is drawing attention globally|url=https://insideretail.com.au/sectors/shopping-centres-malls/with-low-vacancies-and-global-brands-rundle-mall-is-drawing-attention-globally-202411#:~:text=It's%20the%20largest%20in%20the,%2C%20events%2C%20and%20festivals%20annually.|date= November 2024}} making it by far the busiest and largest shopping precinct in Australia.{{cite web|title=Rundle Mall visitors increase 27% on pre-pandemic levels |website= Shopping Centre News|url=https://www.shoppingcentrenews.com.au/shopping-centre-news/centre-profile/rundle-mall/#:~:text=With%20a%20pedestrian%20flow%20of,Big%20Guns%20rolled%20into%20one|date=May 2024}} In 2024, spending within the mall exceeded A$1.4B.{{cite web|title=With low vacancies and global brands, Rundle Mall is drawing attention globally|url=https://insideretail.com.au/sectors/shopping-centres-malls/with-low-vacancies-and-global-brands-rundle-mall-is-drawing-attention-globally-202411#:~:text=It's%20the%20largest%20in%20the,%2C%20events%2C%20and%20festivals%20annually.|date= November 2024}}
Its terraces and storefronts feature ornate European architecture from the late 19th and 20th centuries, as well as modern buildings.{{cite web | last=Gelzinis | first=Glenys | title=Adelaide City – Architecture and Mall Sculptures | website=Caravan Correspondent | date=2 September 2019 | url=https://caravancorrespondent.com/2019/09/03/adelaide-city-architecture-and-mall-sculptures/ | access-date=1 August 2024}} It is also home to flagship retail stores of many large Australian retailers, and many smaller independent and chain stores. It features numerous luxury brands such as Tiffany & Co, Breitling, Tag Heuer, The Hour Glass (Rolex), Sephora, Bulgari and Cartier authorised dealers, as well as Gucci, Dior, Armani, Prada and Chanel, who operate concessions inside David Jones.{{cite web|title=Louis Vuitton: Rich Lister plans luxury retail hub in Adelaide|date=11 October 2023 |url=https://www.afr.com/property/commercial/louis-vuitton-rich-lister-plans-luxury-retail-hub-in-adelaide-20231011-p5ebev}}
The mall also features a number of arcades and plazas containing smaller boutiques and eateries. These include the Italianate-style Adelaide Arcade (also being the first retail establishment in Australia with electric lighting), Regent Arcade, Gay's Arcade, City Cross, Southern Cross, Adelaide Central Plaza, Myer Centre, Renaissance Arcade, and Rundle Place.{{cn|date=August 2024}}. Rundle mall directly competes with the large shopping complexes in the suburbs, such as Westfield Marion, Armada Arndale Shopping Centre, and Westfield Tea Tree Plaza.{{cite web |first1=Rino|last1=Carpinelli|first2=Caroline|last2=Dabrowski|work=Adelaide CBD Prime Retailing|year=2009|page=1|publisher=Savills Research|url=http://www.savillsresearch.com.au/Documents/Adelaide%20CBD%20Retail%20Apr-09.pdf|title=Adelaide CBD Retail|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015051434/http://www.savillsresearch.com.au/Documents/Adelaide%20CBD%20Retail%20Apr-09.pdf|archive-date=15 October 2009|df=dmy-all}}
History
File:Adelaide Arcade, 1892.jpg in 1892]]
File:Rundle Street(GN11112).jpg) prior to becoming a pedestrian mall, circa 1925]]
=Rundle Street=
Rundle Street, from which the mall takes its name, is named after John Rundle, a member of the British House of Commons and an original director of the South Australia Company. The street was named on 23 May 1837 by the Street Naming Committee.{{cite web|url=https://published.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/placenamesofsouthaustralia/Streets_of_Adelaide_and_Nth_Adelaide.pdf|title=Nomenclature of the Streets of Adelaide and North Adelaide| publisher=State Library of South Australia|access-date=29 December 2022}}
In 1895, the first electric street lighting was installed at the intersection of Rundle Street (as it was then), King William Street and Hindley Street, at what is now known as "Beehive Corner".{{cite web | title=The History of Rundle Street | website=Weekend Notes | date=28 July 2014 | url=https://www.weekendnotes.com/history-rundle-street/ | access-date=29 December 2022}}
During the late 19th century, Rundle Street had a tramline run through it, part of a large network of trams in Adelaide. Horse-drawn trams travelled from the Southern Cross Hotel, from King William Street into Rundle Street, past the Kent Town Brewery, with various lines travelling through different routes in the eastern suburbs.{{cite journal| journal= Trolley Wire| issue=247| date=November 1991| url=https://www.sydneytramwaymuseum.com.au/members.old/Trolley_Wire/247%20-%20Trolley%20Wire%20-%20Nov%201991.pdf| title=Reminiscences of the Adelaide horse trams| page=4 }}
=Cinemas=
==Rex Theatre==
The first picture theatre in Rundle Street was the Arcadia Picture Palace, established in a prominent position at no. 127 (at a site now just west of the present Twin Street) in converted shoe store on 2 July 1910. However this modest-looking cinema did not last long, closing on 11 February 1911.{{cite web | title=Rex Theatre |website =Lost Cinemas of Rundle and Hindley Streets | publisher=Alpaca Travel | url=https://maps.cityofadelaide.com.au/journey/69160409-60ab-11e9-96fe-067ec0c7e8f4/default/journeymapfeature:857110db-60b8-11e9-96fe-067ec0c7e8f4/info | access-date=29 December 2022}} A new cinema was designed, reopening as the Pavilion Theatre on 22 June 1912, which became known as "the Pav", reflecting the sign over its entrance. Unusually for its time, the cinema ran films continuously from 11am to 11pm, with audience members allowed to sit for as long as they liked for the price of three pence for a seat in the stalls, or six pence for a seat in the dress circle. It also ran a child-minding service, with "special lady attendants" who looked after children in the circle seats while their mothers went shopping. attendance figures at the Pav were very high. In 1929 the Pavilion Theatre was closed and converted into a mini-golf course. However it was again extensively redeveloped as a cinema, reopening as the Rex Theatre on 31 March 1933.{{cite web | title=Rex Theatre | website=Adelaidia |first=Alexander |last= Parsons| publisher= History Trust of South Australia | url=https://adelaidia.history.sa.gov.au/places/rex-theatre | access-date=29 December 2022}}
The Edwardian façade was not substantially altered, but a new balcony verandah was added, which had access from the circle on warm nights. During the late 1930s, after a change in ownership, the cinema was remodelled in Art Deco / Moderne style, with an openable roof.{{cite web | title=Rex Theatre in Adelaide, AU | website=Cinema Treasures | url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1591 | access-date=29 December 2022}} by architect John Kirkpatrick. It had a seating capacity of 1,100 in 1940, and was then well known as a second-run cinema, usually showing films first shown at the nearby Regent Theatre. In October 1954 a nearby department store, Cox-Foys, bought the theatre, which was still under lease until 1956{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131211881 |title=Rex Theatre purchased for £102,412 |newspaper=News (Adelaide) |volume=63 |issue=9,724 |location=South Australia |date=11 October 1954 |access-date=28 December 2022 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} by Hoyts. The theatre closed on 12 February 1959. However it was given a new lease of life by Celebrity Theatres Ltd (who ran the Majestic Theatre), who leased it, installed CinemaScope and VistaVision equipment, and reopened it on 15 May 1959.
From 1960 the Rex started screening foreign films, and then new releases from MGM while their Metro Theatre was showing Ben Hur for 27 weeks. The cinema finally closed on 29 July 1961 and the contents auctioned, before the building was demolished. The Cox-Foys store was extended westwards towards Adelaide Arcade, and continued to operate until 1977. The site was rebuilt to accommodate Kmart in the 2010s, which has office space above it.{{cite web | title=Leased Office at Level 3, 127 Rundle Mall, Adelaide, SA 5000 | website=realcommercial | date=21 July 2022 | url=https://www.realcommercial.com.au/leased/property-level-3-127-rundle-mall-adelaide-sa-5000-503883070 | access-date=29 December 2022}}
==Sturt Theatre==
Alfred Drake, owner of the Norfolk Arms Hotel, built the Grand Picture Theatre (also known as the Grand Theatre){{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55841564 |title="1066 and All That" |newspaper=The Mail (Adelaide) |volume=25 |issue=1,285 |location=South Australia |date=9 January 1937 |access-date=27 December 2022 |page=4 (Special Film Section) |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124849430 |title=Grand Theatre |newspaper=Daily Herald (Adelaide) |volume=7 |issue=2096 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1916 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} on the site of the hotel, to the design of architect R. R. G. (Rowland) Assheton,{{efn|Rowland Assheton also designed many other theatres and hotels in Adelaide, including the Central Picture Theatre in Wakefield Street and the Torrensville Star.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59825003 |title=Personal. |newspaper=The Mail (Adelaide) |volume=5 |issue=239 |location=South Australia |date=16 December 1916 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}}} with construction supervised by architect A. J. C. Assheton. It was an elaborate building of five storeys (some of it used as an hotel), with a ticket box of marble, a wide arch at its front entrance, two sliding roofs for ventilation purposes, and a polished cedar staircase.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article200880966 |title=New picture theatre. |newspaper=The Journal (Adelaide) |volume=LI |issue=14067 |location=South Australia |date=15 July 1916 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=11 (Night Edition) |via=National Library of Australia}} Its opening night for the Lord Mayor of Adelaide (then Isaac Isaacs{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59826567 |title=The Grand Picture Theatre. |newspaper=The Mail (Adelaide) |volume=5 |issue=237 |location=South Australia |date=2 December 1916 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}) and other notable people took place on 30 November 1916, while the public opening took place the following day, when The Fool's Revenge was shown.{{cite web | title=The Grand Picture Theatre | website=Adelaide City Explorer | date=30 November 1916 | url=https://adelaidecityexplorer.com.au/items/show/389?tour=43&index=2 | access-date=30 December 2022}} Drake and his son continued to operate the cinema for many years, earning good profits, and well-known organist Horace Weber played at the theatre.{{cite web | title=Sturt Theatre in Adelaide, AU | website=Cinema Treasures | url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/35512/photos/39576 | access-date=30 December 2022}}
In the early 1930s, with the advent of "talkies", the theatre underwent refurbishment in Art Deco style, its name was changed to Mayfair Theatre. Having been acquired by British Cinemas Ltd,{{efn|British Cinemas Limited established an office in Grenfell Street in 1933.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article133068358 |title=Advertising |newspaper=News (Adelaide) |volume=XX |issue=2,956 |location=South Australia |date=7 January 1933 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}} A Cecil J. Shannon, of British Cinemas Ltd, arrived in Adelaide for the opening of the Mayfair.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74085625 |title=Prices Advance At Flemington Cattle Market |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |location=South Australia |date=29 March 1934 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}}} on its opening night, Good Friday (30 March) 1934, the programme was announced as "British Films for British People".{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58634631 |title=Announcing Opening of New Mayfair Theatre |newspaper=The Mail (Adelaide) |volume=22 |issue=1,139 |location=South Australia |date=24 March 1934 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}} The then Lord Mayor, Jonathan Cain, was present at the opening night.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128849962 |title=New Mayfair opening |newspaper=News (Adelaide) |volume=XXII |issue=3,337 |location=South Australia |date=31 March 1934 |access-date=30 December 2022 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}
In 1953, it once again underwent renovations, with a new {{convert|40|ft|adj=on}} wide screen, allowing major films to be shown, and it was renamed to Sturt Theatre, then owned by Greater Union.
The cinema closed in 1976, and underwent conversion into offices, with only the facade remaining of the original building. The building is at 21–23 Rundle Mall.{{cite book| url=https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/docs/trail-above-the-canopy.pdf| title= Rundle Mall above the canopy| series= Historical Walking Trail| author=City of Adelaide}}{{cite web | title=21-23 Rundle Mall, Adelaide SA 5000 - Office For Lease |website= Commercial Real Estate | date=19 October 2022 | url=https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/property/21-23-rundle-mall-adelaide-sa-5000-14992594 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230043933/https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/property/21-23-rundle-mall-adelaide-sa-5000-14992594 | archive-date=30 December 2022 | url-status=dead | access-date=30 December 2022}}
==Regent Theatre==
File:Dymocks bookstore in Adelaide.jpg bookstore now occupies the upper level of the Regent Theatre]]
The Regent Theatre, located at 101–107 Rundle Street/Mall, was designed by Cedric Ballantyne of Melbourne, in partnership with Adelaide architects English and Soward, a practice which at that time included Herbert Montefiore Jackman{{cite web | title=SA Heritage & the Entertainment Industry: Theatres in the Central Business District|author= P.L.| date=15 October 2017 | url=https://medium.com/@beryllium/sa-heritage-the-entertainment-industry-d5c5ec693f52 | access-date=17 January 2023}}{{efn|Note that this source incorrectly refers to Jackman as "H. M. Jackson".}} (1897–1968).{{cite web |website=Architects Database| url=https://architectsdatabase.unisa.edu.au/arch_full.asp?Arch_ID=93| publisher = University of South Australia|title=Architect Personal Details: Jackman, Herbert Montefiore |first= Julie| last= Collins|access-date=17 January 2023}} It was built by J. Reid Tyler, under the personal supervision of cinema filmmaker and entrepreneur F. W. Thring by Hoyts, and opened on 29 June 1928. It was one of the most ornate cinemas and glamorous picture theatres of its time,{{cite web | title=Regent Theatre in Adelaide, AU | website=Cinema Treasures | first= Ken| last=Roe| url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1587 | access-date=22 December 2022}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56625281 |title=Hoyt's Regent is Australia's most luxurious theatre: The architects |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=XCIII |issue=27,105 |location=South Australia |date=29 June 1928 |access-date=17 January 2023 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}} and originally seated 2,229 people. Its ceiling was highly ornate, featuring hidden recessed lighting, and it had a {{convert| adj=on|14|ft}} wide staircase opposite the entrance that led up to the balcony foyer. Its stage was fully equipped to accommodate live performances.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129308548 |title=Regent Theatre |newspaper=News (Adelaide) |volume=X |issue=1,425 |location=South Australia |date=7 February 1928 |access-date=17 January 2023 |page=14 (Home Edition) |via=National Library of Australia}} Its decorations included Moroccan style details, period Louis XV furniture, and Arabesque filigree on the walls, some of which still remains. There were also tapestries, paintings, statues, and murals. It resembled the Regent Theatre in Sydney.
Along with the Wondergraph in Hindley Street, the Regent became the first in Adelaide to feature talkies.{{cite web | title=Wondergraph Theatre - Lost Cinemas of Rundle and Hindley Streets | website=Alpaca Travel| url=https://maps.cityofadelaide.com.au/journey/69160409-60ab-11e9-96fe-067ec0c7e8f4/lost-cinemas-of-rundle-and-hindley-streets/default/journeymapfeature:d2dd6b2d-60b8-11e9-96fe-067ec0c7e8f4/info | access-date=22 December 2022}} In 1967 it was reduced in size to cater for dwindling audiences, with the conversion including the creation of the Regent Arcade. When it reopened in May 1968, it seated just 894 people. The theatre's frontage was rebuilt on Grenfell Street.
Regent Theatre finally closed in 2004 and was incorporated into the arcade. The cinema was featured in a photographic exhibition called Now Showing... Cinema Architecture in South Australia held at the Hawke Centre's Kerry Packer Civic Gallery in April/May 2024.{{cite web | last=Meegan | first=Genevieve | title='Now showing' – celebrating Adelaide's cinema heyday | website=InReview | date=19 April 2024 | url=https://inreview.com.au/inreview/design/2024/04/19/now-showing-celebrating-adelaides-cinema-heyday/ | access-date=28 April 2024}}
In April 2022 the upper level of the cinema opened as a Dymocks bookstore, with its ornate ceiling intact.{{cite web | last=Sayegh | first=Nicole | title=Regent Theatre serves as new epic location for Dymocks Adelaide | website=Glam Adelaide | date=20 April 2022 | url=https://glamadelaide.com.au/regent-theatre-serves-as-new-epic-location-for-dymocks-adelaide/ | access-date=22 December 2022}}
=Pedestrianisation (1976)=
In November 1972, the then South Australian Premier, Don Dunstan, issued the closure of the western part of Rundle Street to create Rundle Mall, due to extreme congestion caused by traffic and the increasing number of pedestrians. Ian Hannaford, a former footballer who played in three premierships for the Port Adelaide Magpies, was the architect responsible for the design of the mall.{{cite web | title=Architect who transformed centre of Adelaide dies aged 82 | website=ArchitectureAU | date=11 March 2022 | url=https://architectureau.com/articles/ian-hannaford-dies-aged-82/ | access-date=1 August 2024}} It opened on 1 September 1976.The Rundle Street Mall Among Ourselves issue 183 October 1976 page 4 Other than police and other government vehicles, drivers need permission to drive on the pedestrian strip. The mall is a dry zone as well as a smoke-free zone.{{cite web|url=http://www.rundlemall.com/news-and-events/it-is-official-rundle-mall-is-now-smoke-free.shtml|title=It is official, Rundle Mall is now a smoke free zone|work=RundleMall.com|access-date=23 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119114341/http://www.rundlemall.com/news-and-events/it-is-official-rundle-mall-is-now-smoke-free.shtml|archive-date=19 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}
=Upgrades=
In 1995–96, the mall received its first major upgrade. The upgrade saw most of the mall's fixtures replaced and the erection of permanent market stalls down the centre of the mall. The market stalls were later demolished as part of a 2013 redevelopment.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}} There were also some escalators in the middle of the Rundle mall in the 1990s, but these were later removed.{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ryanthescooterguy/43600391262/in/photostream/|title=Rundle Mall - 1996 vs 2018|date=26 July 2018}}
In 2013, the Adelaide City Council commenced a $27 million upgrade of the mall that was completed in four stages over a 16-month period. New paving, benches, trees, bins, a multi-purpose structure and ground services were installed. The Rundle Mall master plan also included a catenary lighting system to be supported by four {{convert|adj= on|20|m}} poles at either end of the mall, using brackets on a number of building facades.{{Cite web |url=http://www.adelaidecitycouncil.com/planning-development/city-planning/major-projects/rundle-mall-master-plan |title=Rundle Mall Master Plan |publisher=Adelaide City Council |access-date=23 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123094316/http://www.adelaidecitycouncil.com/planning-development/city-planning/major-projects/rundle-mall-master-plan |archive-date=23 November 2015 |df=dmy-all }} In June 2015, it was announced that an additional cost of $3 million was required to complete the lighting system and to undertake further storm water works in the mall.{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Tim |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/cost-of-rundle-mall-upgrade-up-by-3m-to-28m/story-fni6uo1m-1227463794482 |title=Cost of Rundle Mall upgrade up by $3m to $28m |work=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=30 July 2015 |publisher=News Corporation}} The catenary lighting system for the mall was completed in November 2015 after being delayed by several months.{{Cite news |last=Templeton |first=Anthony |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/rundle-mall-redevelopment-installation-of-floating-lights-to-begin/story-fni6uok5-1227312375883 |title=Rundle Mall redevelopment: Installation of floating lights to begin |location=Adelaide |date=20 April 2015 |work=Adelaide Now |publisher=News Corporation |access-date=23 November 2015}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/new-hurdle-in-rundle-malls-30-million-facelift/story-e6frg6n6-1227501610519 |title=New hurdle in Rundle Mall's $30 million facelift |location=Adelaide |date=27 August 2015 |work=The Australian |publisher=News Corporation |access-date=23 November 2015}}
Notable sites
Rundle Lantern, situated on the south-east corner of Pulteney and Rundle Streets, lights up the eastern end of the Mall at night.{{cite web | title=Rundle Lantern | website=City of Adelaide | date=25 June 2019 | url=https://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/webcams/rundle-lantern/ | access-date=30 December 2022}}
=Beehive Corner=
{{main|Beehive Corner}}
Of note is the historic Beehive Corner, completed in 1896.[http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=292 Buildings: Beehive Corner], samemory.sa.gov.au It lies at the western end of the Mall, on the corner of King William Street, and was originally owned by John Rundle. Beehive Corner is built in the Neo-gothic style, which is generally reserved for churches.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
=Fountain=
The Rundle Mall Fountain is one of a pair which formerly stood at the entrance to the Jubilee Exhibition Building on North Terrace between 1887 and 1962March, Walter [https://www.adelaidereview.com.au/latest/news/2016/11/16/surprisingly-glamorous-past-rundle-mall-fountain/ The Surprisingly Glamorous Past of the Rundle Mall Fountain] The Adelaide Review, 16 November 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2021. (the other is now located in the Creswell Gardens). When Rundle Mall was being established, the cast-iron fountain. painted in Victorian colours, was relocated to the centre of the intersection of the mall and Gawler Place; it was later moved to the entrance to Adelaide Arcade. The fountain bears a foundry plate showing it was manufactured in England by Andrew Handyside and Company.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
=Sculptures=
=="Mall's Balls"==
There are several items of modern sculpture in the mall. The best-known is the {{convert|4|adj=on|metre}} tall The Spheres by Bert Flugelman; two large stainless steel spheres with a diameter of {{convert|2.15| metre}} balanced one on top of the other (commonly referred to as the "Mall's Balls", or sometimes Bert's Balls{{cite web | title=Spheres | website=Adelaidia | url=https://adelaidia.history.sa.gov.au/things/spheres| first= Jude|last=Elton| date=5 June 2018 | publisher=History Trust of South Australia | access-date=27 January 2023}}). This is a common meeting place for visitors to the mall. Erected in 1977, they were commissioned by the then Hindmarsh Building Society (subsequently absorbed into the Adelaide Bank) and donated to the City of Adelaide to mark the building society's 1977 centenary.Schriever, Jordanna (2007) [http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,21901364-2682,00.html "Shiny balls back to mall"], The Advertiser, 13 June 2007, AdelaideNow.
==Pigs==
Another set of sculptures includes a group of life-size bronze pigs – Horatio, Truffles, Augusta and Oliver[http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/attractions/city-landmarks/statues.html Statues of Adelaide] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20110821203751/http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/attractions/city-landmarks/statues.html |date=21 August 2011 }}, Adelaide City Council. - rooting around a rubbish bin. South African-born artist Marguerite Derricourt created the bronze sculptures in a national competition instigated by the City of Adelaide.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
{{Gallery|width=120|File:Oliver a Mall Pig.JPG|Oliver
|File:Augusta pig bronze - Rundle Mall.jpg|Augusta
|File:Horatio Pig Bronze - Rundle Mall.jpg|Horatio
|File:Truffles pig bronze - Rundle Mall.jpg|Truffles
}}
==Cockroach==
In 2013, a giant cockroach statue was added to the mall. This statue was salvaged from a junk yard and cleaned up, before being placed in the mall. Police reported two men for dragging the statue six metres along the mall.{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/men-fined-for-dragging-port-wakefield-rd-cockroach-6m-along-rundle-mall/story-fni6uo1m-1226853405827|title=Men fined for dragging Port Wakefield Road cockroach 6m along Rundle Mall|work=Adelaide Now|access-date=23 January 2015}}
==Pigeon==
In December 2020, a {{convert|adj=on|2|m}} tall steel pigeon statue was placed at the Gawler Place entrance of the mall.{{cite news |author1=Malcolm Sutton |title=Adelaide's big pigeon unveiled as latest addition to Rundle Mall |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-06/big-pigeon-sculpture-unveiled-in-rundle-mall/12853372 |access-date=24 March 2021 |work=ABC News |agency=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=6 November 2020 |language=English}} The sculpture was commissioned by the City of Adelaide and was completed by South Australian artist Paul Sloan.{{Cite news |date=2020-11-05 |title=Big pigeon to get Rundle Mall shoppers in a flap |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-06/big-pigeon-sculpture-unveiled-in-rundle-mall/12853372 |access-date=2022-04-01}}
Buildings and tenants
File:Rundle Place, Adelaide.jpg
The majority of buildings on the Mall contain a small number of retail tenancies. There are also many larger arcades and shopping centres that lead off the Mall or blocks around it. No single company or organisation owns a significant proportion of the Mall's real estate.
=Laneways, arcades and plazas=
A number of public laneways lead off the mall, such as Gawler Place, James Place, Charles Street, Twin Street, and No Fixed Address Lane. These are home to more retail tenants.
There are a number of arcades and plazas off the mall and its laneways, including:{{cite web | title=Rundle Mall • Centres Arcades | website=Rundle Mall | date= 2020 | url=https://www.rundlemall.com/stores-and-services/centres-and-arcades | access-date=4 September 2021}}{{cite web | title=Arcades and shopping centres | website=City of Adelaide | date=2020 | url=https://explore.cityofadelaide.com.au/see-and-do/shopping/arcades-and-shopping-centres/ | language=id | access-date=4 September 2021}}
- Adelaide Arcade, with Gay's Arcade leading off it
- Adelaide Central Plaza
- Charles Street Plaza
- Citi Centre Arcade
- City Cross Arcade
- Da Costa Arcade (off James Place)
- The Myer Centre
- Parc Arcade
- Regent Arcade
- Renaissance Arcade
- Rundle Mall Plaza
- Rundle Place
- Rundle Square
- Twin Plaza Arcade (off Twin Street)
=Anchor tenants=
Major department stores in Rundle Mall are David Jones; Kmart; and Myer. Target is on the opposite side of Pulteney Street.
Other large tenants:
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
- Apple
- Coles Supermarkets
- Dymocks
- Harvey Norman
- H&M
- JB Hi-Fi
- Lincraft
- Rebel Sport
- Uniqlo
- Woolworths Supermarkets
{{div col end}}
Former major tenants:
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
- Amart Sports
- Best & Less
- Borders
- Cox-Foys
- Harris Scarfe
- Hoyts Cinemas
- John Martin's
- Radio Rentals
- Sanity
- Toys "R" Us
- Virgin Megastores
{{div col end}}
Tram stop
Rundle Mall is also the location of a stop on the Glenelg tram line.[https://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/timetables/view/GLNELG/0/1/0# Glenelg Tram Timetable (2018)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402052301/https://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/timetables/view/GLNELG/0/1/0 |date=2 April 2019 }}, Adelaide Metro
{{Adjacent stations
|system=Adelaide
|line1=Glenelg|to-left1=Royal Adelaide Hospital or Adelaide Entertainment Centre|left1=Adelaide|left2=Festival Plaza|note-left2=Weekends and event days|to-left2=Festival Plaza|right1=Pirie Street|right2=Pirie Street}}
Gallery
File:Shopping Center SA.JPG|Interior of The Adelaide Arcade
File:Pop up florist, Rundle Mall.jpg|Pop up florist in the mall
File:Pop up drink stall, Rundle Mall.jpg|Pop up drink stall outside of Rundle Place
File:Rundle Mall Myer Centre view down.jpg|The atrium of the Myer Centre from the third floor
File:Pig bronze and bin - rundle mall.jpg|One of the famous bronze pigs
File:Adelaide's Apple Store.jpg|Apple Store, Rundle Mall, Adelaide
File:Closure for redevelopment, Rundle Mall.jpg|Rundle Mall in the evening, partially closed for redevelopment (May 2013)
File:Fruit vendors, Rundle Mall.jpg|Fruit stalls in the mall
File:Rundle Mall, Oct 2008.jpg|Crowds in the mall during a march, near the Target store
Footnotes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Commons}}
External links
- [http://www.rundlemall.com/ Rundle Mall], Adelaide City Council
{{Adelaide CBD Streets}}
{{Shopping centres in South Australia}}
{{Adelaide landmarks}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|display=title|-34.92290278|138.601875|type:landmark_region:AU}}
Category:1976 establishments in Australia
Category:Culture of South Australia
Category:Pedestrian malls in Australia
Category:Shopping districts and streets in Australia