São Sebastião do Paraíso
{{Short description|Municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = São Sebastião do Paraíso
| settlement_type = Municipality
| official_name = Municipality of São Sebastião do Paraíso
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline = São Sebastião do Paraíso - MG - panoramio.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_seal = Brasão de São Sebastião do Paraíso - MG.svg
| image_flag = Bandeira de São Sebastião do Paraíso - MG.svg
| image_map = MinasGerais Municip SaoSebastiaodoParaiso.svg
| image_map1 =
| map_caption = Location in Minas Gerais
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_type3 = Intermediate Region
| subdivision_type4 = Immediate Region
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}}
| subdivision_name2 = Southeast
| subdivision_name3 = Varginha
| subdivision_name4 = São Sebastião do Paraíso
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 25 October 1821
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Marcelo Morais
| leader_party = PODE
| leader_title1 =
| area_note =
| area_total_km2 = 814.925
| elevation_m = 973
| elevation_footnotes = {{Cite web |title=Município de São Sebastião do Paraíso |url=https://www.cidade-brasil.com.br/municipio-sao-sebastiao-do-paraiso.html |access-date=13 September 2023 |publisher=Cidades Brasil}}
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_total = 71,796
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro =
| population_footnotes = {{Cite web |title=IBGE São Sebastião do Paraíso |url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/sao-sebastiao-do-paraiso/panorama |access-date=13 September 2023 |publisher=IBGE}}
| population_demonym = paraisense
| timezone = MGT
| utc_offset = −3:30
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| postal_code = 37950-000 to 37959-999
| blank_name = HDI (2010)
| blank_info = 0.722 – high{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
}}
| website = {{URL|ssparaiso.mg.gov.br}}
| footnotes =
}}
São Sebastião do Paraíso is a Brazilian municipality located in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 71,445 people living in a total area of 822 km².[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/sao-sebastiao-do-paraiso/panorama IBGE 2020] The city belongs to the meso-region of Sul e Sudoeste de Minas and to the micro-region of São Sebastião do Paraíso. It became a municipality in 1870. The city and surrounding area are famous for the growing of high-quality coffee.[http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php IBGE]
Geography
The city center of São Sebastião do Paraíso is located at an elevation of 991 meters in a fertile region between the state boundary of São Paulo and the great reservoir of Furnas. Neighboring municipalities are: São Tomás de Aquino (NW), Capetinga (N), Pratápolis (NE), Fortaleza de Minas (E) Jacuí (SE), Monte Santo de Minas (S), Itamogi, Santo Antônio da Alegria and Altinópolis (SW), and Patrocínio Paulista (W).[http://www.citybrazil.com.br/mg/regioes/passos/ Citybrazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010708001639/http://www.citybrazil.com.br/mg/regioes/passos/ |date=2001-07-08 }}
The municipality contains the {{convert|248|ha}} São Sebastião do Paraíso Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 1974.{{citation|language=pt |title=São Sebastião do Paraíso: Vegetação|work=City Brazil |url=http://www.citybrazil.com.br/mg/ssebastiaoparaiso/geral_detalhe.php?cat=7|access-date=2016-04-29}}
=Statistical Micro-region=
São Sebastião do Paraíso is a statistical micro-region consisting of 14 municipalities: Arceburgo, Cabo Verde, Guaranésia, Guaxupé, Itamogi, Jacuí, Juruaia, Monte Belo, Monte Santo de Minas, Muzambinho, Nova Resende, São Pedro da União, São Sebastião do Paraíso, and São Tomás de Aquino. In 2000 the population was 245,490 inhabitants living in a total area of 5,159.70 km².
=Geographical Facts=
Altitude
- Maximum: 1183m; Place: Serra do Chapadão
- Minimum: 894m; Place: Foz Ribeirão Água Quente
- Center of the city: 980m
Temperature
- Annual average: 20.6 C
- Average annual maximum: 27.5 C
- Average annual minimum: 15.5 C
Average annual rainfall: 1,690mm
Terrain
- Flat: 8%
- Hilly: 74%
- Mountainous: 18%
Main Rivers
- Ribeirão Fundo, Ribeirão São Domingos, and Rio Santana [http://www.paraiso.mg.gov.br/ City site]
Distances
- Belo Horizonte: 400 km east on MG-050
- Passos: 52 km
- Campinas: 240 km
- Franca: 112 km
- Uberaba: 240 km
- Ribeirão Preto: 112 km
- Brasília: 780 km (For local distances see [http://www.paraiso.mg.gov.br/ City site])
[http://www.der.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=179 DERMG][http://www.aondefica.com/centerleft_mg.asp A onde fica]
=Climate=
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = São Sebastião do Paraíso (1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 28.7
|Feb high C = 29.2
|Mar high C = 29.0
|Apr high C = 28.6
|May high C = 26.2
|Jun high C = 25.4
|Jul high C = 25.8
|Aug high C = 27.8
|Sep high C = 29.2
|Oct high C = 29.5
|Nov high C = 28.8
|Dec high C = 28.3
| year high C = 28.0
|Jan mean C = 22.9
|Feb mean C = 23.0
|Mar mean C = 22.7
|Apr mean C = 21.6
|May mean C = 18.7
|Jun mean C = 17.3
|Jul mean C = 17.4
|Aug mean C = 19.1
|Sep mean C = 21.4
|Oct mean C = 22.4
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 22.5
| year mean C = 21.0
|Jan low C = 18.3
|Feb low C = 18.1
|Mar low C = 17.6
|Apr low C = 15.8
|May low C = 12.4
|Jun low C = 11.0
|Jul low C = 10.7
|Aug low C = 12.0
|Sep low C = 14.8
|Oct low C = 16.6
|Nov low C = 17.6
|Dec low C = 18.0
| year low C = 15.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 335.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 245.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 203.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 77.0
|May precipitation mm = 65.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 23.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 18.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 19.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 68.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 148.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 209.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 328.4
|year precipitation mm = 1744.5
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 17
| Feb precipitation days = 14
| Mar precipitation days = 12
| Apr precipitation days = 6
| May precipitation days = 4
| Jun precipitation days = 2
| Jul precipitation days = 2
| Aug precipitation days = 2
| Sep precipitation days = 6
| Oct precipitation days = 9
| Nov precipitation days = 12
| Dec precipitation days = 17
| year precipitation days =
| Jan humidity = 80.5
| Feb humidity = 79.5
| Mar humidity = 79.8
| Apr humidity = 75.5
| May humidity = 74.8
| Jun humidity = 72.7
| Jul humidity = 66.8
| Aug humidity = 59.4
| Sep humidity = 59.4
| Oct humidity = 66.9
| Nov humidity = 73.3
| Dec humidity = 79.4
| year humidity = 72.3
|Jan sun = 170.9
|Feb sun = 178.1
|Mar sun = 199.7
|Apr sun = 210.7
|May sun = 199.1
|Jun sun = 187.0
|Jul sun = 218.6
|Aug sun = 239.8
|Sep sun = 203.3
|Oct sun = 203.6
|Nov sun = 193.0
|Dec sun = 168.1
|year sun = 2371.9
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia{{cite web
| url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas
| title = Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = Portuguese
| accessdate = 21 May 2024}}
}}
Demographics
= Ethnic Origin =
| class="wikitable" |
| Race
!Percentage |
|---|
| White
|81,6% |
| Black
|4,1% |
| Multiracial/Pardo
|10,0% |
| Asian
|4,2% |
| Indigenous
|0,1% |
Source: Censo 2000
Economic activities
Industry is the main economic activity of the municipality and is mainly centered in the production of surgical material, clothing (mainly lingerie), and leather goods, from tanning to the manufacture of shoes. In 2005 384 transformation industries employing 6,165 workers. Other sectors were the retail sector employing 4,693 workers, public administration employing 1,307, and health services employing 878 workers. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$577 million, with 63 from taxes, 343 million reais from services, 104 million reais from industry, and 68 million reais from agriculture.
The region is a major producer of coffee and milk products. There were 968 rural producers on 55,000 hectares of land, meaning that the size of the landholdings was relatively small. Approximately 8,400 persons were occupied in agriculture. The main crops are coffee (13,000 hectares), sugarcane, figs, peaches, citrus fruits, rice, beans, and corn (15,000 hectares). There were 44,000 head of cattle, of which 16,000 were milk cows (2006).
There are 9 banks (2007): Banco ABN AMRO Real, Banco do Brasil, Bradesco, HSBC Bank Brasil S/A, Caixa Econômica Federal, Banco Itaú, Banco Mercantil do Brasil, ParaísoCred, and Credipar.
In the vehicle fleet there were 14,848 automobiles, 1,237 trucks, 1,264 pickup trucks, 135 buses, and 3,650 motorcycles (2007).
Health and education
In the health sector there were 24 public health establishments and 24 private establishments which included 29 health clinics and 4 hospitals with 325 beds (2005). Educational needs of 14,100 students were met by 32 primary schools, 7 middle schools, and 30 pre-primary schools.
In higher education there were 2 schools: Faculdade de Ciências Económics, Administração, e Contabilidade de São Sebastião do Paraíso - FACEAC, and Universidade de Alfenas - UNIFENAS - São Sebastião do Paraíso.[http://www.estudantes.com.br/escolas/esclis_300.asp Guia de Cursos]
- Municipal Human Development Index: 0.812 (2000)
- State ranking: 22 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
- National ranking: 37 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
- Literacy rate: 91%
- Life expectancy: 74 (average of males and females)[http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhmg.htm Frigoletto]
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$324.00 was above the state average of R$276.00 and above the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
Notable residents
- Evandro Amorim Barbosa, chess Grandmaster.{{cite web |title=Xadrez: Evandro Barbosa conquista título de Grande Mestre|url=https://jornalggn.com.br/noticia/xadrez-evandro-barbosa-conquista-titulo-de-grande-mestre/ |website=Jornal GGN |access-date=4 October 2023}}
- Lima, brazilian football player.
- Anajá Caetano, writer
See also
References
External links
- [http://www.ssparaiso.com/ São Sebastião do Paraíso]
- [http://www.paraiso.mg.gov.br/ Prefeitura Municipal]
{{coord|20|55|01|S|46|59|27|W|display=title|region:BR_type:city}}
{{Municipalities of Minas Gerais}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sao Sebastiao Do Paraiso}}