SELENE-2

{{Short description|Cancelled Japanese lunar exploration mission}}

{{Infobox spaceflight

| name = SELENE-2

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| image = 250px

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| mission_type = Orbiter
lander
rover

| operator = JAXA{{cite web| url=https://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/bitstream/a-is/609724/1/SA6000060041.pdf| title=Lunar Polar Exploration Mission|year=2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709125641/https://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/bitstream/a-is/609724/1/SA6000060041.pdf|archive-date= 9 July 2017}}

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| launch_mass = 5,000 kg

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| launch_date = Cancelled [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tastj/14/ists30/14_Pk_147/_pdf Mission Concepts of Unprecedented Zipangu Underworld of the Moon Exploration (UZUME) Project]. (PDF). Junichi HARUYAMA, Isao KAWANO, Takashi KUBOTA, etal. J-Stage. 3 July 2015. Accessed: 24 September 2018. Quote: "SELENE-2 was a mission with

an intention to send a landing module to the Moon, and a lunar hole was a candidate for the landing site. However, the SELENE-2 mission was officially terminated in March 2015."

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| orbit_reference = Selenocentric

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| apsis = selene

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}}

SELENE-2 {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɛ|l|ᵻ|n|iː}}, or the Selenological and Engineering Explorer 2, is a cancelled Japanese robotic mission to the Moon that would have included an orbiter, a lander and a rover.{{cite web |url=http://www.asianscientist.com/topnews/japan-announces-selene-2-lunar-mission-2017/ |title=Japan SELENE-2 Lunar Mission Planned For 2017 |author=Srinivas Laxman |date=2012-07-16|access-date= 2012-08-07|work=Asian Scientist}} It was intended as a successor to the 2007 SELENE (Kaguya) lunar orbiter.{{cite web | url=http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/selene2.html | title=Moon lander SELENE-2 | publisher=JAXA Space Exploration Center | date=24 December 2009 | access-date=2010-05-07 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723055617/http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/selene2.html | archive-date=23 July 2010 }}

Instead of SELENE-2, JAXA is working with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to plan a joint mission called the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX).{{Cite news |date=2023-11-17 |title=ISRO working on ambitious lunar missions LUPEX, Chandrayaan-4: Official |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-working-on-ambitious-lunar-missions-lupex-chandrayaan-4-official/articleshow/105292411.cms |access-date=2023-12-15 |issn=0013-0389}}{{cite web |date=8 September 2019 |title=India's next Moon shot will be bigger, in pact with Japan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indias-next-moon-shot-will-be-bigger-in-pact-with-japan/articleshow/71030437.cms |access-date=10 March 2021 |quote=For our next mission — Chandrayaan-3 — which will be accomplished in collaboration with JAXA (Japanese Space Agency), we will invite other countries too to participate with their payloads. |newspaper=The Times of India}}{{cite web |date=August 2020 |title=Global Exploration Roadmap - Supplement August 2020 - Lunar Surface Exploration Scenario Update |url=https://www.globalspaceexploration.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/GER_2020_supplement.pdf |access-date=10 March 2021 |publisher=NASA}} {{PD-notice}}{{Cite news |date=2023-08-22 |title=ISRO's next Moon mission in collaboration with Japanese space agency gathers steam |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isros-next-moon-mission-in-collaboration-with-japanese-space-agency-gathers-steam/articleshow/102943227.cms |access-date=2023-12-22 |issn=0013-0389}} The mission would send an uncrewed lunar lander and rover to explore the south pole region of the Moon no earlier than 2026.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vf-tBT7UTx4&t=4689s |title=4th IPSC 2023 Inauguration |date=2023-03-22 |time=1:18:09}} JAXA is likely to provide the under-development H3 launch vehicle and the rover, while ISRO would be providing the lander.{{cite web |date=4 January 2019 |title=Episode 82: JAXA and International Collaboration with Professor Fujimoto Masaki |url=https://astrotalkuk.org/episode-82-jaxa-and-international-collaboration-with-professor-fujimoto-masaki/ |access-date=10 March 2021 |publisher=Astro Talk UK}}

Overview

The lander would have targeted lava tubes and other permanently shadowed areas, which function as cold trap volatiles such as water. Water ice could be processed by future missions to produce spacecraft propellant (LOX/H2).

;Orbiter

The orbiter would have a mass of 700 kg.

;Lander

The lander would have a mass of 1,000 kg, and would be able to deliver up to 340 kg of payload, including the rover. Its mission would last two weeks.

;Rover

The rover would have a mass of 100 kg, and it would operate for two weeks.

Penetrators

One option JAXA was investigating in 2006, was to integrate a small data relay satellite and penetrators into the mission.{{cite web | author=Tatsuaki Hashimoto| title=Robotic Lunar Exploration Scenario | format=.PDF | publisher=JAXA | url=http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/spineto/2006/splinter_sessions/splinter4/1_JAXA.pdf | date=May 2006 | access-date=2010-05-07}}

See also

References

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