SM U-139
{{Short description|German WWI submarine}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-139}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= U139.jpg |Ship caption= German U-boat U-139 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=German Empire |Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}} |Ship name=U-139 |Ship ordered=1 August 1916 |Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel |Ship yard number= 300 |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=3 December 1917 |Ship commissioned=18 May 1918 |Ship renamed=Halbronn |Ship fate=Surrendered to France on 24 November 1918 |Ship homeport= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header=title |Ship country=France |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|France|naval}} |Ship class= |Ship name=Halbronn |Ship acquired=24 November 1918 |Ship decommissioned=24 July 1935 |Ship fate=Broken up }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=19-21}} |Ship class=Type U 139 submarine |Ship displacement=*{{convert|1930|t|LT|abbr=on|lk=on}} surfaced
|Ship length=*{{convert|92.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
|Ship beam=*{{convert|9.12|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
|Ship height={{convert|5.27|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship draught={{convert|11.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship power=*2 × {{convert|3300|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|lk=on|0}}
|Ship propulsion=2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|2.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} propellers |Ship speed=*{{convert|15.3|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
|Ship range=*{{convert|12630|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
|Ship test depth={{convert|75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship complement=6 (1) officers, 56 (20) enlisted – (prize crew) |Ship armament=*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
|Ship notes= }} {{Infobox service record |is_ship = yes |label = Service record{{cite Uboat.net |id=139 |name=U 139 |type=1sub |accessdate=7 December 2014 }} |partof=*U-Kreuzer Flotilla
|commanders=*Kptlt. Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière
|operations=1 patrol |victories=
}} |
SM U-139 was the lead ship of her class, one of the submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was commissioned on 18 May 1918 under the command of Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, who named the submarine Kapitänleutnant Schwieger, after Walther Schwieger, who had sunk the {{RMS|Lusitania||2}} in 1915. She only sailed on one war patrol, during which she sunk four ships. U-139 surrendered to France on 24 November 1918 and shortly afterwards became French submarine Halbronn (until 24 July 1935 when she was broken up).
Action of 14 October 1918
{{See also|Action of 14 October 1918}}
On the 14 October 1918, U-139 attacked the Portuguese civilian steamer SS São Miguel, which was being escorted by the Portuguese Navy small naval trawler NRP Augusto de Castilho in the Atlantic Ocean. Augusto Castilho covered the escape of São Miguel by engaging U-139 for several hours, until being destroyed.James H. Guill, "the only battle of note that occurred near the Azores during this period took place 14 October 1918 between the German U-139 and Portugal's ships São Miguel and Augusto Castilho.", page 507.
Summary of raiding history
class="wikitable sortable" |
width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name ! width="160px"|Nationality ! width="25px" |TonnageMerchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement. ! width="120px"|Fate{{cite Uboat.net |id=u139 |name=U 139 |type=1boat |accessdate=7 December 2014 }} |
---|
align="right"|1 October 1918
|align="left" |Bylands |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|3,309 |align="left" |Sunk |
align="right"|1 October 1918
|align="left" |Manin |align="left" |{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} |align="right"|2,691 |align="left" |Sunk |
align="right"|1 October 1918
|align="left" |HMS Perth |align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}} |align="right"|2,502 |align="left" |Damaged |
align="right"|2 October 1918
|align="left" |Rio Cavado |align="left" |{{flag|Portugal}} |align="right"|301 |align="left" |Sunk |
align="right"|14 October 1918
|align="left" |Augusto De Castilho |align="left" |{{navy|Portugal}} |align="right"|487 |align="left" |Sunk |
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
External links
- {{cite Uboat.net
|id=139
|name=U 139
|type=1sub
}}
{{German Type U 139 submarine}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0139}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:German Type U 139 submarines