SS Navajo Victory

{{short description|Victory ship of the United States}}

{{more citations needed|date=February 2017}}

{{Infobox ship begin |display title=}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=File:RedOakVictory-2013-07-20.jpg

|Ship caption=Typical Victory Ship.

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{{Infobox ship career

| Ship country = United States

| Ship flag = {{USN flag|1945}}

| Ship name = Navajo Victory

|Ship namesake = Navajo City, New Mexico and Navajo, Arizona

| Ship owner = War Shipping Administration

| Ship builder = California Shipbuilding Company, Los Angeles

| Ship laid down = March 5, 1944

| Ship launched = May 2, 1944

| Ship completed = June 30, 1944

| Ship operator = Luckenbach Line Company 1944, American Mail Line 1966

| Ship identification = {{IMO Number|5247940}}

| Ship fate =Scrapped in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 1985

}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Header caption=

|Ship class= VC2-S-AP3 Victory ship

|Ship tonnage= {{GRT|7612}}, {{NRT|4553}}

|Ship displacement=15,200 tons

|Ship length={{cvt|455|ft|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{cvt|62|ft|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{cvt|28|ft|abbr=on}}

|Ship power={{convert|8500|shp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=HP & LP turbines geared to a single {{convert|20.5|ft|adj=on}} propeller, by Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co., Essington

|Ship speed=16.5 knots

|Ship boats=4 Lifeboats

|Ship complement=62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards

|Ship armament=*1 × 5 inch (127 mm)/38 caliber gun as Victory ship

|Ship notes={{Cite journal |author=Babcock & Wilcox |date=April 1944 |title=Victory Ships |journal=Marine Engineering and Shipping Review}}

}}

|}

SS Navajo Victory was a cargo ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. It was completed by the California Shipbuilding Company on June 30, 1944 and served in the Pacific during World War II. Victory Ship class vessels were designed to replace the Liberty Ship class. Victory Ships were designed to last longer and to serve the US Navy after the war. The Victory Ships were faster, longer, wider, and taller than the Liberty ships, and they had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure as well as a long raised forecastle.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080413041502/http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/116liberty_victory_ships/116facts2.htm National parks, Reading 2: Victory Ships]

Launch

Navajo Victory was christened by Mrs. Tom Price, wife of the general manager of Kaiser Shipyards; the matron of honor was Mrs. Frank Backman. Navajo Victory was the 15th Victory Ship built by the California Shipbuilding Corporation, it was one of 218 Victory Ships named after cities in the United States.[http://shipbuildinghistory.com/merchantships/2victoryships.htm /shipbuildinghistory.com, Victory Ships]

World War II

Navajo Victory conducted supply operations in the Pacific Ocean throughout the war under the operation of the Luckenbach Line. On October 18, 1944, it entered Palau with another cargo ship, Sea Pike, escorted by a Marshall Islands-based destroyer, {{USS|Brackett}}, for protection.[http://marshall.csu.edu.au/Marshalls/html/WWII_Recollections/WilliamRoberts_USSBrackett.html On Patrol in the Marshall Islands 1944-45. A partial history of U.S.S. BRACKETT DE--41, by William L. Roberts] On November 29, 1944, Navajo Victory and Sea Pike delivered troops and supplies from Ewa Villages, Hawaii, to Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323.A HISTORY OF MARINE FIGHTER ATTACK SQUADRON, by Colonel Gerald R. Pitzl, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, page 14. Navajo Victory also delivered supplies for the liberation of The Philippines,History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Liberation of The Philippines By Samuel Eliot Morison and for the {{USS|Floyd County|LST-762|6}}, an American tank landing ship.[http://www.navsource.net/archives/10/16/pdf/160762a.pdf USS LST-762 Operational Records - NavSource][http://www.pwencycl.kgbudge.com/V/i/Victory_class.htm Victory Ships] On December 29, 1944, it supplied fleet ships at Seeadler Harbor, Manus Island.[http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/denver/logdec44.htm DECK LOG BOOK & WAR DIARY, CONDENSED, USS DENVER, CL 58, DECEMBER 1, 1944 TO DECEMBER 31, 1944] On January 16, 1945, it unloaded troop rations at New Guinea for the troops stationed there.War Diary - Michael K. Wood home page 16th Ohio Volunteer Infantry It prepared for Operation Downfall, the invasion of Japan, from June 26 to August 15, 1945, with exercises at Leyte. The training exercises were halted after the surrender of Japan on August 15.

Postwar

From 1946 to 1949, Navajo Victory was a relief ship, a fleet supply ship and as part of the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Astoria, Oregon.[https://www.portofoakland.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/1946_minutes.pdf REGULAR MEETING OF TIE BOARD OF Port of Oakland]

Korean War

Navajo Victory served as a United States Merchant Marine vessel during the Korean War. It made nine trips to Korea between November 18, 1950 and December 23, 1952 transporting mail, food, and other supplies,The Times from San Mateo, California · Page 1, August 8, 1952 and assisted in the transport of the 140th Tank Battalion. Merchant marine ships transported roughly 75% of all personnel to Korea.Small United States and United Nations Warships in the Korean War, By Paul M. Edwards[http://koreanwar-educator.org/topics/merchant_marine/index.htm Korean War Educator, Merchant Marine, Accounts of the Korean War]

''Menestheus'' rescue

On April 16, 1953, Navajo Victory received a distress call from the motor ship {{HMS|Menestheus||2}}, a 7,800-ton British freighter. Menestheus had left Balboa, Panama, on April 5 en route to Osaka with a cargo of rice. When Menestheus was about 90 miles northwest of Magdalena Bay and 130 miles west of Baja California, an auxiliary generator exploded in her engine room, starting a fire that forced the crew to abandon ship. The crew of 81 was in the lifeboats by the time Navajo Victory arrived. Navajo Victory rescued them and took them to San Diego. Navajo Victory towed Menestheus for nearly 500 miles, but was eventually forced to abandon her.The Baytown Sun from Baytown, Texas · Page 1, April 16, 1953Long Beach Independent from Long Beach, California · Page 8, April 17, 1953

Navajo Victory lay idle in Astoria, Oregon until 1966.

Vietnam War

In 1966 Navajo Victory was reactivated for the Vietnam War. It was operated by the American Mail Line.The American Legion Magazine, Volume 81, No. 1 In July 1966Vietnam War, A Fight for Honor: The Charles Kerkman Story, By Michael Ireland, page 31

After the war in 1973, it was laid up in Suisun Bay as part of the National Defense Reserve Fleet as part of the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet. It was scrapped at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, in 1985.[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/vicshipsN.html Mariners, The Website Of The Mariners Mailing List. Victory Ships]

See also

References

Sources

  • Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell. Victory ships and tankers: The history of the ‘Victory’ type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
  • United States Maritime Commission: [http://www.usmm.org/victoryships.html]
  • Victory Cargo Ships [http://www.armed-guard.com/recbr2.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050922060615/http://www.armed-guard.com/recbr2.html |date=2005-09-22 }}

{{MARCOMships}}

{{WWII US ships}}

{{Victory ships}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navajo Victory, SS}}

Category:Victory ships

Category:Ships built in Los Angeles

Category:United States Merchant Marine

Category:1944 ships

Category:World War II merchant ships of the United States