Said Halim Pasha cabinet

{{Short description|Cabinet of the Ottoman Grand Vizier Said Halim Pasha}}

{{Infobox government cabinet|cabinet_name=Said Halim Pasha cabinet|cabinet_type=Government|cabinet_number=|jurisdiction=Ottoman Empire|incumbent=|image=File:Said Halim Pasha.jpg|caption=Said Halim Pasha|date_formed=17 June 1913|date_dissolved=3 February 1917|government_head=Said Halim Pasha|government_head_history=|state_head=Mehmed V|members_number=|former_members_number=|total_number=14|political_parties=Union and Progress Party|legislature_status=|opposition_cabinet=|opposition_party=|opposition_leader=|election=1914 Ottoman general election|last_election=|legislature_term=|budget=|advice_and_consent1=|advice_and_consent2=|incoming_formation=|outgoing_formation=|previous=Shevket Pasha government|successor=Talaat Pasha government|flag=File:Flag of Turkey.svg}}The Said Halim Pasha cabinet was headed by Grand Vizier Said Halim Pasha. It was formed on 17 June 1913 after Mahmud Shevket Pasha's assassination. It soon came to be wholly controlled by the Union and Progress Party. With the exception of Mardikyan Bey being the only Christian, everyone in cabinet was Muslim, with Said Halim Pasha and his brother Abbas Pasha Arabs and the rest Turks.

Said Halim's government was under the influence of Talaat Bey, Enver Pasha, and Cemal Pasha. While Said Halim negotiated a secret alliance with the German Empire, Enver and Talaat engineered the Ottoman Empire's entry into the First World War. This caused four ministers to tender their resignations.{{Cite book |last=Mango |first=Andrew |title=Atatürk |publisher=John Murray |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7195-6592-2 |pages=134}}

On 3 February 1917, Said Halim resigned due to "health concerns" and Talaat Bey was appointed Grand Vizier the next day.{{Cite book |last=Kieser |first=Hans-Lukas |title=Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-691-15762-7 |pages=2}}

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |Cabinet Mehmed Said Halim Pasha

17 June 1913 – 3 February 1917

Portfolio

!Minister

!Took office

!Left office

Grand Vizier

|Said Halim Pasha

|17 June 1913

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Şeyhülislam

|Mehmed Esad Efendi

|17 June 1913

|16 March 1914

Mustafa Hayri Efendi

|16 March 1914

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Minister of War

|Ahmet İzzet Pasha (Furgaç)

|17 June 1913

|3 January 1914

İsmail Enver Pasha

|3 January 1914

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Minister of Foreign Affairs

|Said Halim Pasha

|17 June 1913

|24 October 1915

Halil Menteşe

|24 October 1915

|3 February 1917

Minister of Justice

|Pirizade İbrahim Hayrullah*

|17 June 1913

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |President of Council of State

|Halil Menteşe

|17 June 1913

|28 May 1914

Pirizade İbrahim Hayrullah**

|28 May 1914

|3 February 1917

Minister of Interior

|Mehmed Talaat

|17 June 1913

|3 February 1917

rowspan="3" |Minister of Finance

|Menemenlizade Rifat*

|17 June 1913

|10 March 1914

Mehmed Cavid

|10 March 1914

|5 November 1914

Mehmed Talaat**

|5 November 1914

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Minister of Imperial Pious Foundations

|Mustafa Hayri Efendi*

|17 June 1913

|8 May 1916

Pirizade İbrahim Hayrullah**

|8 May 1916

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Minister of Navy

|Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha**

|17 June 1913

|9 March 1914

Ahmed Cemal Pasha

|10 March 1914

|3 February 1917

Minister of Education

|Ahmet Şükrü (Bayındır)

|12 June 1913

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Minister of Trade and Agriculture

|Suleyman al-Boustani

|17 June 1913

|5 November 1914

Ahmet Nesimi (Sayman)

|5 November 1914

|3 February 1917

rowspan="6" |Minister of Public Works

|Osman Nizami Pasha

|17 June 1913

|17 December 1913

Ahmed Cemal Pasha**

|17 December 1913

|25 February 1914

Ahmed Cemal Pasha

|25 February 1914

|10 March 1914

Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha

|10 March 1914

|5 November 1914

Ahmet Nesimi (Sayman)**

|5 November 1914

|7 November 1914

Abbas Halim Pasha

|7 November 1914

|3 February 1917

rowspan="2" |Minister of Post, Telegraph, and Telephone

|Oskan Mardikyan*

|17 June 1913

|5 November 1914

Ahmet Şükrü (Bayındır)**

|5 November 1914

|3 February 1917

colspan="4" |
colspan="4" |Source:{{Cite journal |last=Uzun |first=Hakan |date=2019 |title=BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI SIRASINDA OSMANLI HÜKÜMETLERİ VE PROGRAMLARININ ANALİZİ |journal=Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi |pages=415–447}}

References