Saint Tudwal's Islands#Saint Tudwal's Island East
{{Short description|Pair of islands off the coast of Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2013}}
File:St Tudwal's Island West - geograph.org.uk - 27140.jpg
File:St Tudwal's Island East - geograph.org.uk - 27132.jpg
Saint Tudwal's Islands (Welsh: Ynysoedd Tudwal) are a small archipelago lying south of Abersoch on the Llŷn Peninsula in North Wales, at the western end of Tremadog Bay. They were referred to as the Studwells in the early 19th century.[http://freespace.virgin.net/r.cadwalader/maritime/lifeboat/lancastr.htm use in 21 March 1835 Welsh newspaper article] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629011329/http://freespace.virgin.net/r.cadwalader/maritime/lifeboat/lancastr.htm |date=29 June 2011 }})The Cambrian, 30 December 1809, p. 3 about the wreck of the sloop Spencer The name of the islands derives from their traditional identification as the site of a hermitage used by Saint Tudwal during the 6th century. They are about {{convert|1|km|mi|1}} east of the southern tip of the Llŷn Peninsula.{{cite web|title=St Tudwal’s Lighthouse upgraded|url=https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/articles/st-tudwals-lighthouse-upgraded|website=Trinity House|first=Phil|last=Hawtin|date=4 April 2022}}
There are two main islands: Saint Tudwal's Island West (Welsh: Ynys Tudwal Fawr)({{coord|52.7988|-4.4718|type:isle_region:GB|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint Tudwal's Island West}}) and Saint Tudwal's Island East (Welsh: Ynys Tudwal Fach) ({{coord|52.8053|-4.4620|type:isle_region:GB|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint Tudwal's Island East}}), plus the Carreg y Trai rocks.
The islands are part of the Llŷn Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and are known for their beaches and wildlife, having a variety of wild birds including razorbills, guillemots and choughs, and being a breeding site for grey seals. They are also popular for water sports. The western island houses the St Tudwal’s Lighthouse, and the eastern has the remains of a priory. The western island reaches 144 feet (44 metres) and is the higher of the two.
Saint Tudwal's Island East
Saint Tudwal's Island East ({{langx|cy|Ynys Tudwal Fach}}) is a grass covered, kidney-shaped island, about {{convert|550|yd}} in length and {{convert|220|yd}} in width. It was owned by author Carla Lane until her death in May 2016.
The highest point on the island is {{convert|125|ft}} above sea level. It is located just over {{convert|0.62|mi}} off the Llŷn Peninsula in Gwynedd. The nearest settlement (apart from the lighthouse on Saint Tudwal's Island West) is Machroes. Small ships sail from the nearby town of Abersoch to take passengers to view the wildlife. The island is believed to be the original hermitage of Saint Tudwal, which is presumably where its name comes from. The remains of a priory, referred to in the 1291 tax rolls, are on its eastern side.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
Saint Tudwal's Island West
The West island is {{convert|650|m|yd}} long and {{convert|167|m|yd}} at its widest point. It was sold into private ownership in 1935. More recently it was purchased by the adventurer Bear Grylls who holidays on the island, living in the former lighthouse keeper's cottage. On 22 August 2013 it was reported that he was facing a planning investigation by Gwynedd Council, after installing a slide into the sea.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-23794479 Bear Grylls: St Tudwal island slide planning probe by council] at www.bbc.co.uk. 22 Aug 2013. He has since taken the slide down, saying it was never intended to be permanent and that he would clear it with the council before using it again.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-23920387 Bear Grylls: St Tudwal island slide taken down] at www.bbc.co.uk. 1 September 2013.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=3530417 www.geograph.co.uk : photos of St Tudwal's Islands]
{{Gwynedd}}