Salesforce Transit Center

{{Short description|Transit center in San Francisco, California}}

{{About|the Salesforce Transit Center in San Francisco, opened in 2018|the former terminal which closed in 2010|San Francisco Transbay Terminal}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}

{{Infobox station

| name = Salesforce Transit Center

| other_name = Transbay Transit Center

| image = Salesforce Park and bus bridge, seen from Salesforce Tower.jpg

| alt = Salesforce Park and bus bridge, seen from Salesforce Tower

| caption = The transit center, rooftop park, and bus bridge seen from Salesforce Tower

| address = 425 Mission Street

| borough = San Francisco, California

| coordinates = {{coord|37.7897|N|122.3966|W|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}}

| mapframe = yes

| mapframe-zoom = 14

| owned = Transbay Joint Powers Authority

| line =

| platforms = 5 side platforms (ground level bus plaza)

1 island platform (bus deck)

| bus_stands =

| bus_operators = AC Transit, Greyhound, Golden Gate Transit, Muni, WestCAT Lynx

| bus_routes =

| connections =

| bicycle = Yes

| accessible = Yes

| architect = Pelli Clarke Pelli, Adamson Associates, Inc. (as executive architect){{cite web |title=Salesforce Transit Center |url=https://www.aiany.org/architecture/featured-projects/view/salesforce-transit-center/ |website=AIA New York |publisher=American Institute of Architects |access-date=13 March 2025}}

| code =

| zone =

| website = {{URL|salesforcetransitcenter.com}}

| opened = {{Start date|2018|8|12}}
{{Start date|2019|7|13}} (reopening)

| opening =

| closed = {{end date|2018|09|25}} (temporary)

| passengers =

| pass_year =

| other_services_header = Proposed rail service

| other_services_collapsible = yes

| other_services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Caltrain

|line1=Local|right1=4th & King Street

|line2=Limited|right2=4th & King Street

|line3=Express|right3=4th & King Street

|line4=Weekend Local|right4=4th & King Street

|system5=CAHSR

|line5=Phase I|right5=San Francisco 4th and King Street

}}

}}

The Salesforce Transit Center, also known as the Transbay Transit Center, is a transit center in downtown San Francisco. It serves as the primary bus terminal for the San Francisco Bay Area, and is proposed as a possible future rail terminal. The centerpiece of the San Francisco Transbay development, the construction is governed by the Transbay Joint Powers Authority (TJPA). The {{convert|1430|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} building sits one block south-east of Market Street, a primary commercial and transportation artery.

After the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the 1939 Transbay Terminal, voters approved funds for the new Transbay Transit Center in 1999. Construction on the first phase, the bus terminal, began in 2010. Limited Muni bus service began in December 2017, and full service from AC Transit and other regional and intercity bus operators began in August 2018.{{Cite news|url=https://sf.curbed.com/2018/8/10/17667682/transbay-transit-center-opening-san-francisco-pelli|title=San Francisco's highly anticipated Salesforce Transit Center makes its debut|last=Keeling|first=Brock|work=Curbed SF|access-date=2018-08-18|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818214658/https://sf.curbed.com/2018/8/10/17667682/transbay-transit-center-opening-san-francisco-pelli|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://abc7news.com/traffic/salesforce-transit-center-opens-in-san-francisco/3931211/|title=Salesforce Transit Center opens in San Francisco|date=2018-08-11|work=ABC7 San Francisco|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en-US|archive-date=April 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423154211/https://abc7news.com/traffic/salesforce-transit-center-opens-in-san-francisco/3931211/|url-status=live}} Full funding has not yet been secured for the second phase of construction, the Downtown Rail Extension (now known as The Portal), which hopes to add an underground terminal station for Caltrain and California High-Speed Rail.{{cite news |last1=Swan |first1=Rachel |title=Salesforce Transit Center puzzle: When will the trains get to the station? |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Salesforce-Transit-Center-puzzle-When-will-the-13142498.php |access-date=18 August 2018 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=9 August 2018 |archive-date=August 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818083916/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Salesforce-Transit-Center-puzzle-When-will-the-13142498.php |url-status=live }}

The transit center was closed for repairs in September 2018 after cracks were found in structural beams; services resumed in July and August 2019.

Design

File:Salesforce Transit Center main entrance.jpg.]]

Designed by Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects (PCPA), the Salesforce Transit Center is about {{convert|1430|feet}} long and {{convert|165|feet}} wide. It occupies the entire block between Minna and Natoma Streets (just southeast of Mission Street), and stretches from Beale Street to {{convert|140|feet}} east of 2nd Street. The first phase of the project includes the aboveground structure plus a belowground shell for the second phase. The structure has four levels: the ground floor with entrances, retail space, ticketing, and Muni/Golden Gate Transit boarding platforms; the second floor with retail space, food hall, offices, and Greyhound ticket counter and waiting room; the bus deck with bus bays surrounding a central waiting area; and the {{convert|5.4|acre|adj=on}} rooftop park.

The bus deck has a dedicated highway ramp (consisting, in part, of a cable-stayed bridge) to the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge and an off-site bus storage facility under the western Bay Bridge approach. In order to allow buses with doors on the right to serve the central (island) platform on the bus deck, buses circulate clockwise (i.e., driving on the left) while inside the terminal. The bus bridge includes a traffic light to facilitate the transition between right-hand traffic (outside the transit center) and left-hand traffic (inside the transit center).{{Cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/29/overwhelming-awesome-riders-review-new-transbay-transit-center/|title='Overwhelming,' 'awesome:' Riders review new Transbay Transit Center in San Francisco|last=Baldassari|first=Erin|date=2018-08-29|work=The Mercury News|access-date=2018-08-30|language=en-US|archive-date=August 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813214600/https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/29/overwhelming-awesome-riders-review-new-transbay-transit-center/|url-status=live}}

The rooftop park, designed by PWP Landscape Architecture, includes an amphitheater, a restaurant, and water features.{{Citation | url=http://www.sfcta.org/sites/default/files/content/CapitalProjects/images/Transbay/Transbay_fact_sheet_021313.pdf | title=Transbay Transit Center | date=2013 | publisher=San Francisco County Transportation Authority | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115052128/http://www.sfcta.org/sites/default/files/content/CapitalProjects/images/Transbay/Transbay_fact_sheet_021313.pdf | archive-date=2014-01-15 }} The inclusion of the park was part of the winning bid in the architectural design composition for the structure.

The building includes a free, 20-passenger aerial tram to provide access from street level (at Mission Street and Fremont Street) to the rooftop park.{{citation|author1-first=Phil|author1-last=Matier|author2-first=Andy|author2-last=Ross|title=Transbay Transit Center tram to garden won't be running at grand opening|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Transbay-Transit-Center-tram-to-garden-won-t-be-13121233.php|access-date=2018-08-17|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=2018-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801162026/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Transbay-Transit-Center-tram-to-garden-won-t-be-13121233.php|archive-date=2018-08-01|url-status=live}} Described as a "whimsical gondola" by the building's architects,{{citation|title=Salesforce Transit Center is a modern paradigm for transit-based urban development|url=https://pcparch.com/work/salesforce-transit-center|website=Pelli Clarke & Partners website|access-date=2023-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130091307/https://pcparch.com/work/salesforce-transit-center|archive-date=2021-11-30|url-status=live|quote=The park is fully accessible via escalator or elevator, and a whimsical gondola offers scenic rides from the corner of Mission and Fremont.}} it was the second passenger-carrying aerial tram to operate in San Francisco, after the one formerly located at the Cliff House (operational 1955–1965).{{citation|author1-last=Hartlaub|author1-first=Peter|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/oursf/article/sky-tram-gondola-sf-17811209.php|date=2023-03-04|title=For a few glorious years, S.F. citizens traveled by gondola. It ended badly|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308211227/https://www.sfchronicle.com/oursf/article/sky-tram-gondola-sf-17811209.php|archive-date=2023-03-08|url-status=live|quote=We’ll have to settle for the second working passenger tram in San Francisco history: the gondola next to Salesforce Tower that lifts riders up from Salesforce Plaza to Salesforce Park.}} According to the San Francisco Chronicle, it is "frequently out of order", but the park level is also accessible by stairs, escalators and elevator.

The second phase of the project, constructed as part of the Downtown Rail Extension (now known as The Portal), will add a two-level underground train station to be served by Caltrain and California High-Speed Rail. The platform area will have three island platforms serving six tracks. A mezzanine with ticketing and waiting areas will be located above the platform and below the ground-level entrances. A pedestrian tunnel was planned to be constructed below Beale Street to Embarcadero station, connecting the Transbay Transit Center with BART and Muni Metro.{{cite web |last=Robinson |first=Melia |title=San Francisco's new $2.3 billion transit center could be the most expensive bus terminal in the world |newspaper=Business Insider |date=November 2016 |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/san-francisco-transbay-transit-center-tour-2016-11/#built-in-1939-the-transbay-terminal-served-26-million-passengers-annually-during-its-heyday-at-the-end-of-world-war-ii-when-gas-rationing-ended-in-the-40s-traffic-petered-out-1 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619035957/http://www.businessinsider.com/san-francisco-transbay-transit-center-tour-2016-11/#built-in-1939-the-transbay-terminal-served-26-million-passengers-annually-during-its-heyday-at-the-end-of-world-war-ii-when-gas-rationing-ended-in-the-40s-traffic-petered-out-1 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Eric |last=Cordoba |title=Major Capital Projects Update – Transbay Transit Center and Downtown Rail Extension |date=September 14, 2016 |publisher=San Francisco Country Transportation Authority |url=http://www.sfcta.org/sites/default/files/content/Executive/Meetings/pnp/2016/09-Sep/Capital%20Projects%20Update%20-%20Caltrain%20Downtown%20Extension%20%28DTX%29.pdf |access-date=May 23, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022313/http://www.sfcta.org/sites/default/files/content/Executive/Meetings/pnp/2016/09-Sep/Capital%20Projects%20Update%20-%20Caltrain%20Downtown%20Extension%20%28DTX%29.pdf |url-status=dead }} This was later scrapped as a cost-saving measure.{{Cite news|last=King|first=John|date=18 January 2023|title=High-speed rail to downtown S.F. is back on track — but the price tag keeps going up|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/high-speed-rail-transit-17724143.php|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=July 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716062618/https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/high-speed-rail-transit-17724143.php|url-status=live}} The proposed second Transbay Tube, which may be used by Caltrain, CAHSR, and/or BART, may also connect to the Transit Center.{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/BART-S-NEW-VISION-MORE-BIGGER-FASTER-2584901.php |title=BART's New Vision: More, Bigger, Faster |last=Cabanatuan |first=Michael |date=June 22, 2007 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |page=A1 |access-date=November 1, 2016 |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619062952/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/BART-S-NEW-VISION-MORE-BIGGER-FASTER-2584901.php |url-status=live }} This extension would cost as much as $6{{nbsp}}billion on top of the $2{{nbsp}}billion already spent, and is currently unfunded.

File:Salesforce Transit Center aerial tram testing.ogv

=Public art=

File:Transbay Transit Center, on the day after the opening-7216.jpg's Bus Jet Fountain: Water jets in the rooftop park respond to the flow of buses on the deck below.]]

Based on the policies established by the FTA encouraging the inclusion of public art in transportation facilities, the TJPA committed $4.75{{nbsp}}million to fund the creation of public artwork for the Program.{{Citation | url=http://transbaycenter.org/project/transit-center/public-art | title=Public Art | publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority | access-date=January 14, 2014 | archive-date=September 14, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914003020/http://transbaycenter.org/project/transit-center/public-art | url-status=live }} Working with the San Francisco Arts Commission, the TJPA oversees the planning and development of the public art program. Initially there were five artists included in the program: James Carpenter, Julie Chang, Tim Hawkinson, Jenny Holzer and Ned Kahn. In June 2017, SFAC and TJPA announced the planned Hawkinson installation would be cancelled as "the nature of the materials, the sculpture's size, and its location" made it "a particularly complex engineering task."{{cite news |url=https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/08/city-of-sf-cancels-multimillion-dollar-transbay-terminal-art-project/ |title=S.F. Cancels Multimillion-Dollar Transbay Terminal Art Project |author=Saldana, Cesar |date=8 June 2017 |publisher=KQED |access-date=15 June 2017 |archive-date=October 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009092607/https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/08/city-of-sf-cancels-multimillion-dollar-transbay-terminal-art-project/ |url-status=live }}

  • James Carpenter's installation, titled Parallel Light Fields, consists of illuminated ceiling segments and benches along Shaw Alley, a pedestrian/retail corridor at ground level beneath the Transit Center.{{cite web |url=http://tjpa.org/artists/james-carpenter |title=Public Art: James Carpenter |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |access-date=18 December 2017 |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040308/http://tjpa.org/artists/james-carpenter |url-status=live }}
  • Julie Chang's installation, titled The Secret Garden, is the decorated terrazzo floor of the Grand Hall in the Transit Center.{{cite web |url=http://tjpa.org/artists/julie-chang |title=Public Art: Julie Chang |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |access-date=18 December 2017 |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040053/http://tjpa.org/artists/julie-chang |url-status=live }}
  • Jenny Holzer's installation, titled White Light, is a large scrolling LED sign approximately {{convert|11|ft}} high, displaying text specific to the San Francisco Bay Area. The sign is installed just below the elliptical skylight of the Grand Hall in the Transit Center.{{cite web |url=http://tjpa.org/artists/jenny-holzer |title=Public Art: Jenny Holzer |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |access-date=18 December 2017 |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040136/http://tjpa.org/artists/jenny-holzer |url-status=live }}
  • Ned Kahn's installation, titled Bus Jet Fountain, consists of water jets on the rooftop of the Transit Center. The jets are designed to respond to the flow of buses on the deck below.{{cite web |url=http://tjpa.org/artists/ned-kahn |title=Public Art: Ned Kahn |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |access-date=18 December 2017 |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040024/http://tjpa.org/artists/ned-kahn |url-status=live }}
  • Tim Hawkinson's planned installation was a {{convert|41|ft|adj=on}} high sculpture to serve as a "guardian" for travelers. It was to have been partially constructed from material salvaged from the demolition of the Transbay Terminal, but due to cost and engineering issues, was cancelled.{{cite web |url=http://tjpa.org/artists/tim-hawkinson |title=Public Art: Tim Hawkinson |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |access-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009143628/https://tjpa.org/artists/tim-hawkinson|archive-date=2017-10-09|url-status=dead|quote=The sculpture project proposed by Tim Hawkinson for Mission Square has been cancelled due to unanticipated challenges related to the complex engineering of the sculpture, scheduling and budgetary issues.}}

History

=Planning=

File:AC Transit buses at Transbay Terminal (21284664895).jpg

The original Transbay Terminal opened in 1939 to serve Key System and East Bay Electric Lines commuter trains and Sacramento Northern Railway interurban trains operating over the new Bay Bridge. It was converted to a bus terminal in 1958 and began serving AC Transit commuter buses. The structure was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, necessitating replacement.

In 1995, Caltrain agreed to study extending its commuter rail service from its Fourth and King terminus closer to the Financial District, including whether the obsolete Transbay Terminal should be removed, remodeled, or rebuilt.{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/CalTrain-moves-a-step-closer-to-Financial-District-3137905.php|title=CalTrain moves a step closer to Financial District|last=Mitchell|first=Eve|date=August 4, 1995|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=April 11, 2013|archive-date=February 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202231220/http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/CalTrain-moves-a-step-closer-to-Financial-District-3137905.php|url-status=live}} Ultimately, it was decided that the Transbay Terminal should be rebuilt, with the rail extension entering the Terminal under Second Street. In November 1999, San Francisco voters adopted Proposition H declaring that Caltrain shall be extended downtown into a new regional intermodal transit station constructed to replace the former Transbay Terminal. The Transbay Joint Powers Authority (TJPA) was founded in 2001 as the administrative joint powers authority for the project.{{cite web

| url = http://tjpa.org/project/project-timeline

| title = Project Timeline

| author = Transbay Joint Powers Authority

| access-date = 2018-05-15

| archive-date = May 15, 2018

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180515184510/http://tjpa.org/project/project-timeline

| url-status = live

}}

The final Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was published in 2004.{{cite web |url=http://transbaycenter.org/documents/final-eiseir |title=Final EIS/IER Transbay Terminal/Caltrain Downtown Extension/Redevelopment Project |date=15 June 2004 |website=Transbay Transit Center |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=August 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803204906/http://transbaycenter.org/documents/final-eiseir |url-status=live }} The project was divided into two phases, with Phase 1 being demolition of the original terminal and construction of the Transbay Transit Center, and Phase 2 being the Downtown Rail Extension (now known as The Portal).

In 2006, developers agreed to a new Mello-Roos tax district in the area surrounding the Transbay Transit Center in order for permits for higher buildings to move forward. San Francisco set the tax rate in 2012 at 0.55 percent of assessed value; due to rising real estate prices, however, the 2014 tax burden had risen by nearly 50% compared to the 2012 tax burden, and the developers threatened to pull their building plans entirely or sue the city.{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/realestate/article/How-Transbay-Transit-Center-deal-s-collapse-5779101.php |title=How Transbay Transit Center deal's collapse would alter S.F. |author1=Coté, John |author2=Dineen, J.K. |date=25 September 2014 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=August 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818150717/https://www.sfgate.com/realestate/article/How-Transbay-Transit-Center-deal-s-collapse-5779101.php |url-status=live }} The lawsuits never materialized, however.{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Developers-drop-threats-over-special-Transbay-tax-6063114.php |title=Developers drop threats over special Transbay tax district |author=Dineen, J.K. |date=4 February 2015 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=August 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115313/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Developers-drop-threats-over-special-Transbay-tax-6063114.php |url-status=live }}

On September 20, 2007, the design proposed by César Pelli of Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects was chosen for both the Transit Center and the Transbay Tower, now known as Salesforce Tower.{{Cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070920005982/en/Proposal-Developer-Hines-Architect-Pelli-Clarke-Pelli|title=Proposal by Developer Hines and Architect Pelli Clarke Pelli Formally Selected for Transbay Transit Center and Tower|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818214642/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070920005982/en/Proposal-Developer-Hines-Architect-Pelli-Clarke-Pelli|url-status=live}}

=Construction=

File:Transbay Transit Center construction from TJPA office, August 2017.jpg

The first phase of construction consisted of the aboveground bus terminal, including retail spaces and the rooftop park, plus the concrete shell of the underground rail levels. It cost $2.4 billion, of which $500 million was for the underground shell.{{cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Missing-the-buses-Transbay-Transit-Center-s-12768574.php |title=Missing the buses: Transbay Transit Center's opening delayed until at least August |last1=Matier |first1=Phil |last2=Ross |first2=Andy |date=March 20, 2018 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615044045/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Missing-the-buses-Transbay-Transit-Center-s-12768574.php |url-status=live }} On August 7, 2010, all bus service was moved to the interim Temporary Transbay Terminal.{{cite press release |url=http://www.actransit.org/2010/07/01/move-to-transbay-temporary-terminal-set-for-august-7/ |title=Move to Transbay Temporary Terminal Set for August 7 |publisher=Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District |date=July 1, 2010 |access-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-date=June 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014850/http://www.actransit.org/2010/07/01/move-to-transbay-temporary-terminal-set-for-august-7/ |url-status=live }} The $18 million outdoor terminal is located on the block bounded by Folsom, Beale, Howard and Main Streets in the South of Market district, two blocks from the site of the former Transbay Terminal.{{cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/place/article/Stopgap-bus-terminal-is-an-unusual-oasis-amid-9193819.php |title=Stopgap bus terminal is an unusual oasis amid urban clamor |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=August 30, 2016 |first=John |last=King |access-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-date=June 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014611/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/place/article/Stopgap-bus-terminal-is-an-unusual-oasis-amid-9193819.php |url-status=live }} Ground was broken for the new Transbay Transit Center four days later.{{cite press release |url=http://tjpa.org/uploads/2010/08/groundbreaking_press_release_2010-0811.pdf |title=Historic Groundbreaking of First New High-Speed Rail Station in United States |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |date=August 11, 2010 |access-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407053433/http://tjpa.org/uploads/2010/08/groundbreaking_press_release_2010-0811.pdf |url-status=live }} Much of the initial construction work was underground, and aboveground evidence of construction did not appear until late 2014.{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/After-years-of-construction-new-Transbay-6037955.php|title=After years of construction, new Transbay terminal is on the rise|author=King, John|date=26 January 2015|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=28 March 2016|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115258/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/After-years-of-construction-new-Transbay-6037955.php|url-status=live}} As originally planned, the Transit Center was anticipated to be complete by late 2016, with bus operations expected to commence by August 2017.{{cite web|url=http://www.sfcta.org/delivering-transportation-projects/transbay-transit-center-and-caltrain-downtown-extension|title=Transbay Transit Center and Caltrain Downton Extension|author=|date=2015|website=San Francisco County Transportation Authority|access-date=28 March 2016|archive-date=May 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521024359/http://www.sfcta.org/delivering-transportation-projects/transbay-transit-center-and-caltrain-downtown-extension|url-status=live}}

Demolition of the former Transbay Terminal and ramps was completed in September 2011.{{cite web |url=http://abc7news.com/archive/8345530/ |title=Demolition of old Transbay Terminal complete |last=Tyler |first=Carolyn |website=ABC7 News |access-date=April 6, 2018 |date=September 7, 2011 |archive-date=March 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309054315/http://abc7news.com/archive/8345530/ |url-status=live }} Amtrak Thruway bus service, which connects to Amtrak trains at Emeryville station, moved from the Ferry Station Post Office Building to the Temporary Transbay Terminal on March 2, 2015.{{cite press release |url=http://tjpa.org/uploads/2015/03/Press-Release-Amtrak-at-Temp-Terminal-FINAL.pdf |title=Amtrak Thruway Connector Establishes First Rail Link to Transbay |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority }date=March 2, 2015}} Under a naming rights deal announced on July 7, 2017, the transit center was given the official name of Salesforce Transit Center; the adjoined City Park took the official name Salesforce Park.{{cite news |last1=King |first1=John |title=Salesforce buys naming rights to Transbay Transit Center |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Salesforce-buys-naming-rights-to-Transbay-Transit-11274011.php |date=July 7, 2017 |access-date=July 8, 2017 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |archive-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618002904/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Salesforce-buys-naming-rights-to-Transbay-Transit-11274011.php |url-status=live }}

The first phase of the new Transit Center was originally to be completed by the end of 2017. This was delayed to March 2018 in July 2017, and to June 2018 that December.{{cite news |last1=Matier |first1=Phil |last2=Ross |first2=Andy |title=1st bus service at new Transbay Transit Center slips into mid-2018 |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/1st-bus-service-at-new-Transbay-Transit-Center-12383933.php |access-date=December 5, 2017 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=November 26, 2017 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163650/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/1st-bus-service-at-new-Transbay-Transit-Center-12383933.php |url-status=live }} On December 26, 2017, Muni began operating route {{Muni route|5}} buses into the ground level of the terminal in order to meet the federal deadline of some service to the terminal beginning in 2017.{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Transbay-Transit-Center-to-see-first-bus-line-12428775.php |title=Transbay Transit Center to see first bus line Dec. 26 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=December 13, 2017 |first=Michael |last=Cabanatuan |access-date=January 4, 2018 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163631/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Transbay-Transit-Center-to-see-first-bus-line-12428775.php |url-status=live }}{{cite press release |url=https://www.sfmta.com/alerts/new-weekday-route-and-stops-5-fulton |title=New Weekday Route and Stops for the 5 Fulton |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority |date=December 26, 2017 |access-date=January 4, 2018 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140808/https://www.sfmta.com/alerts/new-weekday-route-and-stops-5-fulton |url-status=live }} On June 16, 2018, Muni began operating all {{Muni route|5}}, {{Muni route|5R}}, {{Muni route|7}}, {{Muni route|38}}, and {{Muni route|38R}} buses to the surface level of the terminal.{{cite web |url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/salesforce-transit-center-welcomes-muni-service-week |title=Salesforce Transit Center Welcomes Muni Service This Week |date=June 11, 2018 |first=Erin |last=McMillan |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority |access-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-date=June 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613020055/https://www.sfmta.com/blog/salesforce-transit-center-welcomes-muni-service-week |url-status=live }}

=Opening=

The first phase opened for full bus service on August 12, 2018; the rooftop park opened on the same date.{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joegose/2018/08/14/giant-transit-hub-aims-to-enhance-economic-vitality-south-of-market/|title='The Grand Central Station Of The West': Giant Transit Hub In San Francisco Opens|last=Gose|first=Joe|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en|archive-date=August 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813214609/https://www.forbes.com/sites/joegose/2018/08/14/giant-transit-hub-aims-to-enhance-economic-vitality-south-of-market/|url-status=live}} Greyhound and BoltBus service moved from the Temporary Transbay Terminal three days later on August 15, leaving Amtrak Thruway as the sole remaining bus operator using the Temporary Transbay Terminal. Amtrak buses began using a street-level stop at Salesforce Plaza on Mission Street near Fremont Street on October 28, 2019.{{cite web |url=https://amtraksanjoaquins.com/transbay-temporary-terminal-bus-stop-relocating-to-salesforce-plaza-on-mission-street-near-fremont-street-on-monday-october-28/ |title=Transbay Temporary Terminal Bus Stop Relocating to Salesforce Plaza, on Mission Street near Fremont Street on Monday, October 28 |publisher=Amtrak |date=October 8, 2019 |access-date=July 28, 2022 |archive-date=July 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728000742/https://amtraksanjoaquins.com/transbay-temporary-terminal-bus-stop-relocating-to-salesforce-plaza-on-mission-street-near-fremont-street-on-monday-october-28/ |url-status=live }} That stop was temporarily relocated along Mission Street to near 2nd Street on November 9, 2020.{{cite web |url=https://amtraksanjoaquins.com/sf-sales-force-plaza/ |title=SF Sales Force Plaza |publisher=Amtrak |date=November 5, 2020 |access-date=July 28, 2022 |archive-date=August 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813214553/https://amtraksanjoaquins.com/sf-sales-force-plaza/ |url-status=live }}

Without the revenue from the 100,000 expected daily rail passengers, the bus-only terminal was expected to lose as much as $20 million annually.{{cite news |last1=Matier |first1=Phil |last2=Ross |first2=Andy |title=Costly Transbay Transit Center in busload of trouble |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Costly-Transbay-Transit-Center-in-busload-of-10978749.php |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2017 |access-date=June 19, 2017 |archive-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618002722/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Costly-Transbay-Transit-Center-in-busload-of-10978749.php |url-status=live }}{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Even-as-SF-transit-center-opens-officials-13149810.php|title=Even as SF transit center opens, officials figuring out how to pay bills|last1=Matier|first1=Phil|date=2018-08-13|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-08-18|last2=Ross|first2=Andy|language=en-US|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818214534/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Even-as-SF-transit-center-opens-officials-13149810.php|url-status=live}} Daily AC Transit ridership to/from Transbay Transit Center was 17,436 in February 2020, but just 3,895 in April 2023.{{cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2023/sf-transit-center/ |title='There are no people here': S.F.'s $2.2 billion transit center remains an empty cavern |first=Carolyn |last=Said |date=April 25, 2023 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=June 5, 2023 |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429123110/https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2023/sf-transit-center/ |url-status=live }}

= Extended closure =

File:Repairs at the Transbay Transit Center in 2018-0128.jpg

The transit center was abruptly ordered closed on September 25, 2018—six weeks after opening and during Salesforce's annual Dreamforce conference—following the discovery by workers installing the final ceiling panels of a "major crack" in a steel beam supporting the bus deck above Fremont Street.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Cracked-steel-beam-found-at-Transbay-Transit-13257805.php|title=Transbay Transit Center closed after crack found in steel beam|last1=Matier|first1=Phil|date=2018-09-25|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-09-26|last2=Ross|first2=Andy|language=en-US|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926001026/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Cracked-steel-beam-found-at-Transbay-Transit-13257805.php|url-status=live}} Beale, Fremont, and First Streets were closed beneath and adjacent to the transit center; Beale and First reopened soon after.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Breaking-Officials-order-Fremont-Street-closed-13257931.php|title=Officials order Fremont Street closed underneath Transbay Transit Center|last=Wu|first=Gwendolyn|date=2018-09-25|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-09-26|language=en-US}} The Temporary Transbay Terminal, which had been in use during construction of the new transit center, was hastily reopened to serve riders.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Terminal-closure-sends-SF-commuters-back-to-13257899.php|title=Transbay Transit Center closure sends SF commuters back to temporary terminal|last=Swan|first=Rachel|date=2018-09-26|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-09-26|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014733/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Terminal-closure-sends-SF-commuters-back-to-13257899.php|url-status=live}}

The following day, a second, parallel beam was also found to be cracked, causing the transit center and Fremont Street to remain closed at least through the end of the following week.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/SF-Transbay-Transit-Center-remains-closed-after-13260131.php|title=2nd crack at SF Transbay Transit Center - to stay closed through next week|last1=Alexander|first1=Kurtis|date=2018-09-27|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-09-27|last2=Sernoffsky|first2=Evan|language=en-US|archive-date=September 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927010006/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/SF-Transbay-Transit-Center-remains-closed-after-13260131.php|url-status=live}} On October 2, 2018, it was reported that the Transit Center would remain closed at least through the end of the month.{{Cite news |url=http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2018/10/salesforce-transit-center-wont-reopen-in-october.html |title=Salesforce Transit Center Won't Reopen This Month |date=October 2, 2018 |work=Socketsite |access-date=October 2, 2018 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003151256/http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2018/10/salesforce-transit-center-wont-reopen-in-october.html |url-status=live }} Fremont Street reopened on October 15.{{Cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Fremont-Street-reopens-in-SF-Transbay-Transit-13308549.php |title=Fremont Street reopens in SF, Transbay Transit Center remains closed |last=Cabanatuan |first=Michael |date=October 15, 2018 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=October 15, 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=October 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015213207/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Fremont-Street-reopens-in-SF-Transbay-Transit-13308549.php |url-status=live }}

A Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) peer review panel investigated whether the cracks may have been caused by flaws that developed in the steel during fabrication, plus by stress concentrations arising from weld access holes or weld termination holes cut into the beams, that were added after the shop designs were submitted for approval.{{Cite web|url=https://www.enr.com/articles/46576-contractors-defend-work-at-troubled-salesforce-transit-center|title=Contractors Defend Work at Troubled Salesforce Transit Center|last=Post|first=Nadine M.|date=March 27, 2019|website=Engineering News-Record|language=en|access-date=2019-03-31|archive-date=August 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813214617/https://www.enr.com/articles/46576-contractors-defend-work-at-troubled-salesforce-transit-center|url-status=live}} Weld access holes have more stringent building code requirements than weld termination holes, and it was not clear which type of holes were added. In February 2019, the TJPA announced that it expected repairs to be completed in June 2019, but cautioned that the center would not reopen until the MTC peer review panel published its final report.{{Cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Transbay-Transit-Center-to-remain-shuttered-until-13578921.php |title=Transbay Transit Center to remain shuttered until at least June |date=February 1, 2019 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |first=Michael |last=Cabanatuan |access-date=February 3, 2019 |archive-date=February 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203072021/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Transbay-Transit-Center-to-remain-shuttered-until-13578921.php |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.enr.com/articles/46293-completion-of-repairs-to-san-franciscos-troubled-salesforce-transit-center-expected-in-june|title=June Finish Set for Transit Hub Girder Fix|last=Post|first=Nadine M.|date=2019-02-01|website=Engineering News-Record|language=en|access-date=2019-02-03|archive-date=February 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203143837/https://www.enr.com/articles/46293-completion-of-repairs-to-san-franciscos-troubled-salesforce-transit-center-expected-in-june|url-status=live}} In April 2019, it was determined that the cracks were caused when crews welding the beams together skipped a crucial step—mandated by the building code—that led to tiny micro-cracks forming. Multiple inspections failed to notice the skipped step, and those micro-cracks grew into larger ones.{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Repairs-to-Salesforce-Transit-Center-to-Cause-Nightly-Closures-508842711.html |title=Repairs to Salesforce Transit Center to Cause Nightly Fremont Street Closure |newspaper=NBC Bay Area |date=April 20, 2019}}

The facility is under warranty for two years "after substantial completion", placing financial responsibility for the issue on contractors, Webcor Builders and Obayashi Corporation, and their subcontractors.{{cite news |last1=Fracassa |first1=Dominic |title=One of few certainties with Transbay center: Repair costs covered by warranty |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/One-of-few-certainties-with-Transbay-center-13279564.php |access-date=October 4, 2018 |agency=San Francisco Chronicle |date=3 October 2018 |archive-date=October 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021613/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/One-of-few-certainties-with-Transbay-center-13279564.php |url-status=live }} The beams were fabricated by Herrick Corporation in Stockton as part of a $189 million contract between Skanska USA Civil West of New York and the TJPA.

The TJPA announced on May 10 that repairs were complete.{{cite press release |url=http://tjpa.org/uploads/2019/05/5.10.19-Update-on-Temporary-Closure-of-Salesforce-Transit-Center.pdf |title=UPDATE ON TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF SALESFORCE TRANSIT CENTER |publisher=Transbay Joint Powers Authority |date=May 10, 2019 |access-date=May 14, 2019 |archive-date=May 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514044017/http://tjpa.org/uploads/2019/05/5.10.19-Update-on-Temporary-Closure-of-Salesforce-Transit-Center.pdf |url-status=live }} The rooftop park reopened on July 1, 2019.{{cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/SF-s-Transbay-transit-center-rooftop-park-14065023.php |title=SF's Transbay transit center rooftop park reopens to public — quietly |first=John |last=King |date=July 1, 2019 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=July 5, 2019 |archive-date=July 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705041912/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/SF-s-Transbay-transit-center-rooftop-park-14065023.php |url-status=live }} Muni and Golden Gate Transit buses resumed using the surface bus plaza on July 13, and the full facility reopened on August 11.{{cite web |url=https://www.sfmta.com/travel-updates/muni-returns-salesforce-transit-center-bus-plaza-starting-saturday-july-13-2019 |title=Muni Returns to the Salesforce Transit Center Bus Plaza Starting Saturday, July 13, 2019 |date=July 13, 2019 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency |access-date=July 8, 2019 |archive-date=July 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708224601/https://www.sfmta.com/travel-updates/muni-returns-salesforce-transit-center-bus-plaza-starting-saturday-july-13-2019 |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Buses-using-SF-s-Transbay-transit-center-for-14296869.php |title=Buses roll again at SF's Transbay transit center, declared safe after nearly a year |date=August 11, 2019 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |first1=Tatiana |last1=Sanchez |first2=Michael |last2=Cabanatuan |access-date=August 15, 2019 |archive-date=August 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814083028/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Buses-using-SF-s-Transbay-transit-center-for-14296869.php |url-status=live }}

=Other issues and criticism=

The park has been criticized for allowing a commercial company to own the naming rights, as well as not having enough bike lanes connecting to other major transit routes. Wired criticized the park for its control over access, claiming that there could never be a political demonstration at the park.{{Cite magazine |last=Rogers |first=Adam |date=2018-08-21 |title=The Missed Connections of San Francisco's Gleaming New Transit Station |url=https://www.wired.com/story/san-francisco-transbay-terminal-transit-center/ |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |access-date=2018-10-25 |archive-date=August 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821134438/https://www.wired.com/story/san-francisco-transbay-terminal-transit-center/ |url-status=live }}

In September 2018, just a month after the transit center's opening, the TJPA revealed that the walkway around the rooftop park, made of decomposed granite, had begun to deteriorate much faster than expected. Repairs on the pathway were completed in May 2019, but it is not clear if the costs fall under warranty.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/SF-Transit-Center-park-open-barely-a-month-13221933.php|title=SF Transit Center park - open barely a month and path already falling apart|last1=Matier|first1=Phil|date=2018-09-12|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-09-17|last2=Ross|first2=Andy|language=en-US|archive-date=September 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917123917/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/SF-Transit-Center-park-open-barely-a-month-13221933.php|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.ktvu.com/news/walkway-at-sf-transit-center-park-crumbling-just-one-month-after-opening|title=Walkway at SF Transit Center park crumbling just one month after opening|last=Malcolm|first=Rob|date=2018-09-12|work=KTVU|access-date=2018-09-17|language=en-US}}{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/philmatier/article/It-s-no-walk-in-the-park-on-Transbay-Transit-13790011.php|title=It's no walk in the park on Transbay Transit Center roof — path already needs replacing|date=2019-04-24|first=Phil|last=Matier|access-date=2019-04-24|work=San Francisco Chronicle|archive-date=April 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424141748/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/philmatier/article/It-s-no-walk-in-the-park-on-Transbay-Transit-13790011.php|url-status=live}}

=New skyscrapers=

{{main|San Francisco Transbay development}}

Along with the new transit center, thirteen towers have been built or proposed on adjacent parcels, ranging from {{Convert|300|ft|m|0}} to {{Convert|1,070|ft|m|0}} tall, on land freed by the demolition of the former terminal and bus and freeway ramps. The most prominent of these is the city's new tallest building, Salesforce Tower.{{cite news |last1=King |first1=John |title=Bold new neighborhood takes shape in Salesforce's shadow |url=https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2017/transbay-terminal/the-future/ |access-date=18 August 2018 |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=August 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818083957/https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2017/transbay-terminal/the-future/ |url-status=live }} Two of the skyscrapers, Salesforce Tower and 181 Fremont, are linked directly to the rooftop park.{{Cite news|url=https://hoodline.com/2018/08/scenes-from-salesforce-transit-center-s-jam-packed-grand-opening-celebration|title=Scenes from Salesforce Transit Center's jam-packed grand opening celebration|last=Collister|first=Nikki|date=2018-08-13|work=Hoodline|access-date=2018-09-17|archive-date=September 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917215759/https://hoodline.com/2018/08/scenes-from-salesforce-transit-center-s-jam-packed-grand-opening-celebration|url-status=live}} Salesforce Tower has a dedicated pair of elevators, open to the public and accessible via the rear lobby, which serve as one of the access points to the park.

Bus services

{{Multiple image

| image1 = Muni route 5 trolleybus at Transbay Transit Center, September 2019.jpg

| caption1 = A Muni trolley bus on route 5 at Transbay Transit Center

| image2 = Salesforce Transit Center bus deck.jpg

| alt2 =

| caption2 = AC Transit (left) and WestCAT buses on the bus deck

}}

The following services use the bus deck:{{cite web |url=http://www.actransit.org/wp-content/uploads/STC-BusDeck.pdf |title=Station Map: Salesforce Transit Center Bus Deck |date=August 20, 2020 |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Commission |access-date=November 28, 2023 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020123703/http://www.actransit.org/wp-content/uploads/STC-BusDeck.pdf |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=SamTrans |date=2024-08-01 |title=Reimagine SamTrans marks significant milestone as agency continues efforts to enhance bus service {{!}} SamTrans |url=https://www.samtrans.com/news/reimagine-samtrans-marks-significant-milestone-agency-continues-efforts-enhance-bus-service |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=www.samtrans.com |language=en |archive-date=August 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806060614/https://www.samtrans.com/news/reimagine-samtrans-marks-significant-milestone-agency-continues-efforts-enhance-bus-service |url-status=live }}

  • AC Transit: E, F, G, J, L, LA, NL, NX1, NX2, O, P, V, W
  • Greyhound Lines{{cite web |title=Our San Francisco Terminal |url=https://www.greyhound.com/en/discover-greyhound/san-francisco-station |publisher=Greyhound Lines |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809170717/https://www.greyhound.com/en/discover-greyhound/san-francisco-station |url-status=live }}
  • Muni: {{Muni route|25}}
  • SamTrans: EPX, FCX
  • WestCAT: LYNX

Several additional services use the street-level transit plaza:{{cite web |url=http://www.actransit.org/wp-content/uploads/STC-StreetLevel.pdf |title=Station Map: Salesforce Transit Center Street Level |date=August 7, 2018 |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Commission |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809175627/http://www.actransit.org/wp-content/uploads/STC-StreetLevel.pdf |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=San Francisco |url=https://www.goldengate.org/assets/1/31/04_san_franciscool.pdf |access-date=28 November 2023 |agency=Golden Gate Transit |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924151235/https://www.goldengate.org/assets/1/31/04_san_franciscool.pdf |url-status=live }}

Numerous other transit services converge into downtown San Francisco with stops nearby. These include BART and Muni Metro at Embarcadero station and Montgomery Street station, Golden Gate Transit peak-only routes (with stops on Fremont Street), Muni bus and streetcar routes, SamTrans routes 292 and 397, AC Transit route 800, and the Presidio Go Shuttle.{{cite web |url=http://www.actransit.org/wp-content/uploads/STC-stops.pdf |title=Transit Stops: Salesforce Transit Center |date=August 5, 2019 |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Commission |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809161224/http://www.actransit.org/wp-content/uploads/STC-stops.pdf |url-status=live }} {{As of|January 2020}}, Amtrak Thruway buses also use a surface stop outside the terminal — despite previous plans to use the bus deck — due to disagreements between the TJPA and other agencies about costs.{{cite news |url=https://sf.streetsblog.org/2020/01/16/amtrak-non-grata-at-transit-center/ |title=Amtrak Non Grata at Transit Center |newspaper=Streetsblog SF |date=January 16, 2020 |first=Roger |last=Rudick |access-date=January 20, 2020 |archive-date=January 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117154939/https://sf.streetsblog.org/2020/01/16/amtrak-non-grata-at-transit-center/ |url-status=live }}

Future rail service

{{Further|The Portal (San Francisco)}}

The Transbay Transit Center project was designed to include a tunnel (the Downtown Rail Extension, now known as The Portal) extending the terminus of the Caltrain commuter rail line from its current location at Fourth and King Streets; the downtown Caltrain extension is projected to alleviate roadway traffic and Caltrain rider delays, resulting in an estimated $20 million savings per year.{{cite report|chapter-url=http://transbaycenter.org/uploads/2009/11/FEIS_Ch1.pdf|title=Final EIS/IER Transbay Terminal/Caltrain Downtown Extension/Redevelopment Project|date=15 June 2004|pages=1–12|quote=Relocating Caltrain’s San Francisco terminus to the Transbay Terminal area has been projected to result in a seven percent reduction in the number of person hours of auto travel. Morning peak hour delay would be expected to be reduced by 20 percent. Implementation of the Caltrain Extension would result in daily travel time savings of 7,200 person hours, which includes 5,700 person hours saved for Caltrain riders and 1,500 person hours for roadway travelers in the corridor. Using FTA procedures, this represents an approximate $20 million per year savings (7,200 hours/day x $11.26/hour x 250 work days/year).|access-date=28 March 2016|chapter=1: Purpose and Need for the Project|website=Transbay Transit Center|archive-date=February 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211033740/http://transbaycenter.org/uploads/2009/11/FEIS_Ch1.pdf|url-status=live}} The Caltrain extension depends on the electrification of its rolling stock, which was completed in 2024.https://www.caltrain.com/news/caltrain-commences-fully-electrified-service When this project is completed, Caltrain riders would no longer need to transfer to Muni to reach the downtown financial district. The heavy rail portion of the terminal would be designed to accommodate the planned high speed rail from Los Angeles, which shares the right-of-way (Peninsula Corridor) with Caltrain between San Francisco and San Jose. BART has expressed interest in having their proposed Second Transbay Tube connect to the new terminal and Alameda.{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/06/22/MNGJQQJVSD1.DTL|title=BART's New Vision: More, Bigger, Faster|last=Cabanatuan|first=Michael|date=22 June 2007|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2008-04-17|pages=A-1|archive-date=October 10, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010014440/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F06%2F22%2FMNGJQQJVSD1.DTL|url-status=live}}

DTX was planned to open for rail service in 2019 at a budgeted cost of {{US$|2600000000|2013|round=-8}}. The DTX scope also includes moving the existing 4th & King Caltrain station underground.{{cite web|url=http://transbaycenter.org/project/downtown-rail-extension|title=Downtown Rail Extension (DTX)|author=|date=2015|website=Transbay Transit Center|access-date=28 March 2016|archive-date=September 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909002720/http://transbaycenter.org/project/downtown-rail-extension|url-status=live}} Part of the DTX project also includes building out two below-grade levels below the TTC. One level would serve as the actual train platform, hosting six tracks and three platforms to accommodate Caltrain and HSR service. The other level would be a passenger waiting area, including ticket sales and retail amenities. The waiting area would be connected via tunnel to the BART/Muni Metro Embarcadero Station.

{{As of|May 2024}}, the extension is projected to cost $8.25 billion and start construction in 2025 with a completion date in 2032. A federal funding pledge covers $3.4 billion of the cost, provided that local officials identify matching funds. The project would include a three-block underground concourse connecting to BART and Muni Metro trains at Embarcadero station.{{cite news |last1=Cano |first1=Ricardo |title=S.F.'s massive plan to create a 'Grand Central Station of the West' wins major funding grant |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-transit-center-19471146.php |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=22 May 2024 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523061313/https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-transit-center-19471146.php |url-status=live }}

Gallery

File:Salesforce Transit Center bus bridge.jpg|Cable-stayed bus bridge, viewed from the rooftop park

File:Transbay Transit Center, on the day after the opening-7123.jpg|View of Salesforce Park on top of the bus terminal

File:Salesforce Transit Center Grand Hall.jpg|The Grand Hall, with escalators to the 3rd floor bus deck and a portion of Julie Chang's terrazzo floor, titled The Secret Garden

File:Salesforce Transit Center Grand Hall atrium.jpg|Grand Hall atrium, with Jenny Holzer's work White Light visible behind the central columns

File:Transbay Transit Center, July 2019-7516.jpg|Amphitheater in the rooftop park

References

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