Saline County, Missouri#Micropolitan Statistical Area

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Saline County

| state = Missouri

| seal =

| founded year = 1820

| founded date = November 25

| seat wl = Marshall

| largest city wl = Marshall

| area_total_sq_mi = 767

| area_land_sq_mi = 756

| area_water_sq_mi = 11

| area percentage = 1.5

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 23333

| pop_est_as_of =

| population_est =

| population_density_sq_mi = auto

| time zone = Central

| footnotes =

| web = http://www.salinecountymo.org/

| named for = The salt springs in the region

| ex image = Marshall-mo-ch.jpg

| ex image cap = The Saline County Courthouse in Marshall

| district = 4th

}}

Saline County is a county located along the Missouri River in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,333.{{cite web|title=Saline County, Missouri|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Saline_County,_Missouri?g=050XX00US29195|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 14, 2023}} Its county seat is Marshall.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} The county was established November 25, 1820, and named for the region's salt springs.

Settled primarily by migrants from the Upper South during the nineteenth century, this county was in the region bordering the Missouri River known as "Little Dixie". In the antebellum years, it had many plantations operated with the forced labor of enslaved workers. One-third of the county population was African American at the start of the American Civil War, but their proportion of the residents has declined dramatically to little more than five percent.

Saline County comprises the Marshall, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Saline County was occupied for thousands of years by succeeding cultures of Missouri Native Americans. Saline County was organized by European-American settlers on November 25, 1820, and was named from the salinity of the springs found in the region.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA361 | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1918 | pages=361}} After periods of conflict as settlers competed for resources and encroached on their territory, the local Native Americans, including the Osage nation, were forced by the U.S. government to move to reservations in Indian Territory, first in Kansas and then in Oklahoma.

Saline County was among several along the Missouri River that were settled primarily by migrants from the Upper South states of Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. The settlers quickly started cultivating crops similar to those in Middle Tennessee and Kentucky: hemp and tobacco; they had brought enslaved people with them to central Missouri, or purchased them from slave traders. These counties settled by southerners became known as "Little Dixie." By the time of the Civil War, one-third of the county population was African American; most of them were enslaved laborers on major plantations, particularly for labor-intensive tobacco cultivation. In 1847 the state legislature had prohibited any African Americans from being educated.

After the war, freedmen and poor white residents were hungry for education. The state's new constitution established public education for all citizens for the first time.Robert Brigham, The Education of the Negro in Missouri, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Missouri- Columbia, 1946, p. 83 It was segregated, in keeping with local custom. Each township with 20 or more African-American students were supposed to establish a school for them, but rural areas lagged in the number of schools and jurisdictions underfunded those for blacks. By the early 20th century, Saline County had eighteen schools for black students.[http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/survey/SWAS024-R.pdf Rural and Small Town Schools in Missouri], Dept. of Natural Resources, State Historic Preservation Officer, 2002, p. 10, accessed March 15, 2015 The remaining black schools from the Jim Crow era have been studied by the State Historic Preservation Office and many are being nominated to the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|767|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|756|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|11|sqmi}} (1.5%) is water.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 20, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021170230/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt|archive-date=October 21, 2013}} Its northern border is the Missouri River where it is increased by the confluence of the Grand River.

=Adjacent counties=

Carroll County (northwest)
Chariton County (northeast)
Howard County (east)
Cooper County (southeast)
Pettis County (south)
Lafayette County (west)

=Major highways=

=National protected area=

Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

The largely rural county reached its peak of population in 1930, and has slowly declined since then since mechanization of farming has meant that fewer workers are needed; from about 1910 to the 1970s, African Americans often moved to larger urban areas for work and better social conditions.

{{US Census population

|1830= 2873

|1840= 5258

|1850= 8843

|1860= 14699

|1870= 21672

|1880= 29911

|1890= 33762

|1900= 33703

|1910= 29448

|1920= 28817

|1930= 30598

|1940= 29416

|1950= 26694

|1960= 25148

|1970= 24633

|1980= 24919

|1990= 23523

|2000= 23756

|2010= 23370

|2020= 23333

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 20, 2014}}
1790-1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=November 20, 2014}} 1900-1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mo190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 20, 2014}}
1990-2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 20, 2014}} 2010{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/29195.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 14, 2013|archive-date=August 12, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812065326/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/29195.html|url-status=dead}}

}}

At the 2000 census,{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} there were 23,756 people, 9,015 households and 6,013 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|31|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 10,019 housing units at an average density of {{convert|13|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units }}. The racial makeup of the county was 90.03% White, 5.39% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 2.09% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Approximately 4.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.7% were of German, 18.2% American, 9.8% English and 9.3% Irish ancestry.

There were 9,015 households, of which 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.90% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.97.

In Age distribution was 24.30% under the age of 18, 12.00% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 16.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.70 males.

The median household income was $32,743, and the median family income was $39,234. Males had a median income of $27,180 versus $19,431 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,132. About 10.50% of families and 13.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.90% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.

=2020 Census=

class="wikitable"

|+Saline County Racial Composition{{Cite web|title =P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Saline County, Missouri|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Saline%20County,%20Missouri&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}}

!Race

!Num.

!Perc.

White (NH)

|17,473

|74.9%

Black or African American (NH)

|1,149

|5%

Native American (NH)

|68

|0.3%

Asian (NH)

|175

|0.75%

Pacific Islander (NH)

|397

|1.7%

Other/Mixed (NH)

|1,241

|5.32%

Hispanic or Latino

|2,830

|12.13%

Education

=Public schools=

K-12 school districts include:{{cite map|author=Geography Division|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st29_mo/schooldistrict_maps/c29195_saline/DC20SD_C29195.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Saline County, MO|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=2024-10-14}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st29_mo/schooldistrict_maps/c29195_saline/DC20SD_C29195_SD2MS.txt Text list]

Glasgow School District
Malta Bend R-V School District [http://www.mbtigers.com/] – Malta Bend
Malta Bend Elementary School (PK-05)
Malta Bend High School (06-12)
Marshall School District [http://www.marshallschools.com/] – Marshall
Eastwood Elementary School (PK-03)
Benton Elementary School (K-01)
Northwest Elementary School (K-04)
Southeast Elementary School (K-02)
Bueker Middle School (05-08)
Marshall High School (09-12)
Pettis County R-V School District
Santa Fe R-X School District
Slater Public Schools [http://www.slaterpublicschools.net/] – Slater
Slater Elementary School (PK-08)
Slater High School (09-12)
Sweet Springs R-VII School District [http://sweetsprings.k12.mo.us/] – Sweet Springs
Sweet Springs Elementary School (PK-06)
Sweet Springs High School (07-12)

Elementary-only school districts include:

Blackwater R-II School District
Gilliam C-4 School District – Gilliam
Gilliam Elementary School (K-08)
Hardeman R-X School District [http://www.hardemanschool.com/] – Marshall
Hardeman Elementary School (PK-08)
Miami R-I School District
Orearville R-IV School District – Orearville (Slater postal address)
Orearville Elementary School (K-08)

=Private schools=

[http://www.calvarymarshall.com/ Calvary Baptist School] – Marshall (PK-10) – Baptist (Alternative School)
[http://www.stpetercatholicschool-marshallmo.org/ St. Peter Catholic School] – Marshall (K-09) – Roman Catholic

=Post-secondary=

Missouri Valley College – Marshall – A private, four-year Presbyterian university.

Metropolitan Community College has the Santa Fe school district area in its out of district service area, but not its in-district taxation area.{{cite web|url=https://mcckc.edu/maps/docs/MCC_Service_Area_District_Map.pdf|title=MCC SERVICE AREAS|publisher=Metropolitan Community College|access-date=2025-06-15}}

=Public libraries=

Marshall Public Library{{cite web | last = Breeding | first = Marshall | title = Marshall Public Library | publisher = Libraries.org | url = https://librarytechnology.org/library/20400 | access-date = May 8, 2017}}
Slater Public Library{{cite web | last = Breeding | first = Marshall | title = Slater Public Library | publisher = Libraries.org | url = https://librarytechnology.org/library/20177 | access-date = May 8, 2017}}
Sweet Springs Public Library{{cite web | last = Breeding | first = Marshall | title = Sweet Springs Public Library | publisher = Libraries.org | url = https://librarytechnology.org/library/20341 | access-date = May 8, 2017}}

Communities

=Cities=

Blackburn (small part in Lafayette County)
Emma (partly in Lafayette County)
Malta Bend
Marshall (county seat)
Miami
Nelson
Slater
Sweet Springs

=Villages=

=Unincorporated communities=

Government and Politics

=Local=

The Democratic Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Saline County. Democrats hold all but four of the elected positions in the county.

{{Missouri county elected officials

| name =Saline County, Missouri

| assessor =Jessica Adcock Goodman

| assessorparty =Republican

| circuitclerk =Rebecca Uhlich

| circuitclerkparty =Democratic

| countyclerk =Debbie Russell

| countyclerkparty =Democratic

| presiding =Becky Plattner

| presidingparty =Democratic

| district1 =Stephanie Gooden

| district1party =Republican

| district2 =Monte Fenner

| district2party =Democratic

| collector =Cindi A. Sims

| collectorparty =Republican

| coroner =William “Willie” Harlow

| coronerparty =Democratic

| prosecutor =Tim Thompson

| prosecutorparty =Republican

| administrator =Paula J. Barr

| administratorparty=Democratic

| recorder =Jamie Nichols

| recorderparty =Democratic

| sheriff =Cindy Mullins

| sheriffparty =Democratic

| surveyor =Open

| surveyorparty =Open

| treasurer =Jared Brewer

| treasurerparty =Republican

}}

=State=

==Gubernatorial==

class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;"

|+ Past Gubernatorial Elections Results

bgcolor=lightgrey

! Year

! Republican

! Democratic

! Third Parties

align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|2024

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|69.67% 6,433

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|28.06% 2,591

|align="center" |2.27% 210

align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|2020

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|67.86% 6,443

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|29.83% 2,832

|align="center" |2.31% 219

align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|2016

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|53.01% 4,901

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|43.30% 4,004

|align="center" |3.69% 341

align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|2012

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|38.46% 3,489

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|58.15% 5,275

|align="center" |3.38% 307

align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|2008

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|32.80% 3,195

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|56.87% 5,540

|align="center" |10.34% 1,007

align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|2004

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|47.46% 4,691

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|51.30% 5,071

|align="center" |1.24% 123

align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|2000

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|42.23% 3,945

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|56.14% 5,245

|align="center" |1.63% 152

align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|1996

|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|26.11% 2,315

|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|71.45% 6,334

|align="center" |2.44% 216

==Missouri House of Representatives==

Saline County is divided into two legislative districts in the Missouri House of Representatives, both represented by Republicans.

District 48 — [http://house.mo.gov/member.aspx?year=2017&district=048 Dave Muntzel] (R-Boonville). Consists of the communities of Arrow Rock, Gilliam, Miami, Nelson, and Slater.

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Saline County (2016)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Dave Muntzel

|votes = 1,588

|percentage = 76.02%

|change = -23.98

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Debra Dilks

|votes = 501

|percentage = 23.98%

|change = +23.98

}}

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Saline County (2014)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Dave Muntzel

|votes = 1,021

|percentage = 100.00%

|change = +52.21

}}

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Saline County (2012)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Dave Muntzel

|votes = 1,036

|percentage = 47.79%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Ron Monnig

|votes = 1,132

|percentage = 52.21%

|change =

}}

District 51 — [http://house.mo.gov/member.aspx?year=2017&district=051 Dean Dohrman] (R-La Monte). Consists of the communities of Blackburn, Emma, Grand Pass, Malta Bend, Marshall, Mt. Leonard, and Sweet Springs.

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 51 — Saline County (2016)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Dean Dohrman

|votes = 4,590

|percentage = 67.64%

|change = +12.69

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = John Cozort

|votes = 2,196

|percentage = 32.36%

|change = -7.87

}}

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 51 — Saline County (2014)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Dean Dohrman

|votes = 2,154

|percentage = 54.95%

|change = +10.44

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Gary L. Grigsby

|votes = 1,577

|percentage = 40.23%

|change = -12.07

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Bill Wayne

|votes = 189

|percentage = 4.82%

|change = +1.63

}}

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri House of Representatives — District 51 — Saline County (2012)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Dean Dohrman

|votes = 2,913

|percentage = 44.51%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Gary L. Grigsby

|votes = 3,423

|percentage = 52.30%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Bill Wayne

|votes = 209

|percentage = 3.19%

|change =

}}

==Missouri Senate==

All of Saline County is a part of Missouri's 21st District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by [http://www.senate.mo.gov/mem21/ Denny Hoskins] (R-Warrensburg).

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri Senate — District 21 — Saline County (2016)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Denny Hoskins

|votes = 5,564

|percentage = 62.57%

|change = +6.35

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = ElGene Ver Dught

|votes = 2,758

|percentage = 31.02%

|change = -7.91

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Bill Wayne

|votes = 570

|percentage = 6.41%

|change = +1.56

}}

{{Election box begin|title=Missouri Senate — District 21 — Saline County (2012)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = David Pearce

|votes = 4,911

|percentage = 56.22%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = ElGene Ver Dught

|votes = 3,401

|percentage = 38.93%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Steven Hedrick

|votes = 424

|percentage = 4.85%

|change =

}}

=Federal=

==US Senate==

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. Senate — Missouri — Saline County (2016)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Roy Blunt

|votes = 4,613

|percentage = 49.92%

|change = +15.29

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Jason Kander

|votes = 4,061

|percentage = 43.94%

|change = -13.13

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Jonathan Dine

|votes = 295

|percentage = 3.19%

|change = -5.11

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Green Party (United States)

|candidate = Johnathan McFarland

|votes = 142

|percentage = 1.54%

|change = +1.54

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Constitution Party (United States)

|candidate = Fred Ryman

|votes = 130

|percentage = 1.41%

|change = +1.41

}}

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. Senate — Missouri — Saline County (2012)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Todd Akin

|votes = 3,121

|percentage = 34.63%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Claire McCaskill

|votes = 5,143

|percentage = 57.07%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Jonathan Dine

|votes = 748

|percentage = 8.30%

|change =

}}

==US House of Representatives==

All of Saline County is included in Missouri's 5th Congressional District, which is represented by Emanuel Cleaver (D-Kansas City) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 5th Congressional District — Saline County (2016)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Emanuel Cleaver II

|votes = 3,824

|percentage = 41.83%

|change = +4.69

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Jacob Turk

|votes = 4,967

|percentage = 54.34%

|change = -4.85

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Roy Welborn

|votes = 350

|percentage = 3.83%

|change = +0.16

}}

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 5th Congressional District — Saline County (2014)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Emanuel Cleaver II

|votes = 1,942

|percentage = 37.14%

|change = -12.50

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Jacob Turk

|votes = 3,095

|percentage = 59.19%

|change = +12.42

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Roy Welborn

|votes = 192

|percentage = 3.67%

|change = +0.08

}}

{{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 5th Congressional District — Saline County (2012)}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Emanuel Cleaver II

|votes = 4,439

|percentage = 49.64%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Jacob Turk

|votes = 4,183

|percentage = 46.77%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (United States)

|candidate = Randy Langkraehr

|votes = 321

|percentage = 3.59%

|change =

}}

==Presidential==

{{PresHead|place=Saline County, Missouri|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 26, 2018}}}}

References

External links

[http://mulibraries.missouri.edu/specialcollections/platbooks.htm Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Saline County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816173126/http://mulibraries.missouri.edu/specialcollections/platbooks.htm |date=August 16, 2011 }} from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
[http://www.salinecountysheriff.com/index.html Saline County Sheriff's Office]

{{Geographic Location

|Centre = Saline County, Missouri

|North =

|Northeast = Chariton County

|East = Howard County

|Southeast = Cooper County

|South = Pettis County

|Southwest =

|West = Lafayette County

|Northwest = Carroll County

}}

{{coord|39.14|-93.20|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MO_source:UScensus1990}}