Sallama

{{Other uses|Salama (disambiguation){{!}}Salama}}

{{Infobox Kibbutz

| name = Sallama

| hebname = {{Script/Hebrew|סלאמה}}

| arname = {{lang|ar|سلامة}}

| image = Sallama 2.JPG

| caption =

| foundation =

| founded_by =

| country = {{ISR}}

| district = north

| council = Misgav

| affiliation =

| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}

| population = {{Israel populations|Sallama}}

| population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}

| pushpin_map = Israel northeast#Israel | pushpin_mapsize = 250

| coordinates = {{coord|32|53|40|N|35|22|14|E|display=inline,title}}

| palgrid= 185/254

| website =

}}

Sallama ({{langx|ar|سلامة}}; {{langx|he|סלאמה}})Palmer refers to the site, in his day a ruin, by the name of "Khŭrbet Sellâmeh," meaning the Ruin of Sellameh. See Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft/page/130/mode/1up 130] is a Bedouin village in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee near the Tzalmon Stream, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} its population was {{Israel populations|Sallama}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} The village was recognized by the state in 1976.

History

Sallama has been identified as the site of the village of Selamin (Salmon or Tselamon) in the Roman Province of Galilee.Tsafrir, 1994, p225.Mishna Yerushalmi Kil'ayim 4,6; Mishna Kil'ayim 4,9; Josephus War II,573: Σελαμίν or Σελλαμίν

At some point between 1688 and 1692, the Zayadina family, who not long before moved to the nearby village of Arraba, had assaulted and destroyed Sallama, whose Druze sheikh controlled the Shaghur subdistrict to which both villages belonged.Firro 1997, pp. 45–46. The Druze subsequently fled Sallama and at least eight other villages in the subdistrict, including Kammaneh and Dallata. At least some of these Druze migrated to the Hauran to join their co-religionists. The Zayadina meanwhile began their influence in the Galilee and gained the tax farm of Shaghur.

In 1875, on the top of the site Guérin found the remains of a rectangular enclosure, 80 paces by 50. Within the enclosure and along the walls have been built twenty crude vaulted chambers, which appeared to him modern. Besides the cisterns and caves mentioned by Lieutenant Kitchener, Guerin observed two presses cut in the rock.Guérin, 1880, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr01unkngoog#page/n473/mode/1up 460]-462; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/405/mode/1up 405] In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted the presence of "Heaps of stones, cisterns, and caves" in the village site.Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/405/mode/1up 405]

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=1}}
  • {{cite book|first=Kais|last=Firro|title=A History of the Druzes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=usEUXYnYWxAC&dq=Zayadina+bedouin&pg=PA46|volume=1|publisher=Brill|year=1992|isbn=90-04-09437-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
  • {{cite book |author1=Tsafrir, Y. |author-link1=Yoram Tsafrir|author2=Leah Di Segni |author3=Judith Green | title = (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XJtAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities | location = Jerusalem | year = 1994 | isbn=965-208-107-8}}

{{Refend}}