Sam Vanni
{{Infobox artist
| name = Sam Vanni
| Born =
| image = Sam-Vanni-1964.jpg
| caption = Sam Vanni in 1964 with his son Mikko.
| birth_name = Samuel Besprosvanni
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1908|7|6}}
| birth_place = Vyborg, Grand Duchy of Finland
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1992|10|20|1908|7|6}}
| death_place = Helsinki, Finland
| resting_place=
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = Finnish
| field = Painting, Graphics, Sculpture
| training =
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| awards = Pro Finlandia
| spouse = Maya London (1941–1958)
Paula Saarenheimo (1960–)
}}
Sam Vanni (till 1941 Samuel Besprosvanni; 6 July 1908 – 20 October 1992) was a Finnish painter. He is considered to be the pioneer of abstract art in Finland.[http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/712/ Finnish National Biography] (in Finnish)
Samuel Besprosvanni was born in Vyborg. His parents were fur trader Aron Besprosvanni and Rakel Stoler. Besprosvanni was multi-lingual since his early childhood. Of Jewish origin, his home language was Yiddish, but he went to a Swedish school and most of his friends were speaking Finnish. The Besprosvanni family moved to Helsinki in 1921 and in 1927 Samuel started studies in the Academy of Fine Arts.[http://www.hs.fi/muistot/Sam+Vanni/a1364356713023 Sam Vanni's obituary] (in Finnish) Later he studied in the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence and was a private student of the sculptor Wäinö Aaltonen.[http://www.artfact.com/artist/vanni-sam-la6clxlioc Artfact] In 1931 his works were displayed in an annual Finnish Art Society exhibition.[http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T087891?rskey=Oys10K&result=1 Grove Art Online][http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00188451?rskey=Oys10K&result=2 Beenezit Dictionary of Artists]
From 1938 to 1939 Vanni lived in London and Paris, where he attended the Académie Julian and Académie de la Grande Chaumière. In the 1940s Vanni started to move towards more abstract art. He was especially influenced by French artists like Henri Matisse and Pierre Bonnard. Sam Vanni was an active painter until his death in 1992. He was awarded by the Pro Finlandia and invited in the Academy of Finland in 1964.
References
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Category:Finnish Ashkenazi Jews
Category:People from Viipuri Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Category:20th-century Finnish Jews
Category:Académie Julian alumni