Samokov

It is thought that Samokov was founded in the 14th century as a mining settlement with the assistance of Saxon miners under the Bulgarian Empire. It was first mentioned in 1455 and in Ottoman registers of 1477 as Vlaychov Samokov. Some of the best craftsmen, woodcarving masters and builders came from Samokov and were recognized for their skills in creating detailed and impressive woodcarvings, painting beautiful icons and building unique architecture.

In fact Samokov was one of the then famous three woodcarving schools in the region, the other two being Debar and Bansko. Their work can be seen in many churches and cultural buildings throughout the Balkan Peninsula. Between the 14th and 18th centuries, Samokov was established as an administrative center for iron ore mining by the ruling Ottoman Empire.{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58842364|title=Khroniki i pŭtepisi za Samokov XIV-XIX vek : dokumentalen sbornik|date=2003|others=Nevena Mitreva, Fondat︠s︡ii︠a︡ "Elena i Ivan Duĭchevi"|isbn=954-91304-2-8|location=Sofii︠a︡|oclc=58842364}} From the 16th century until the abolishment of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in 1766, Samokov was placed by the Ottomans as the seat of the easternmost eparchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, it grew into the greatest iron extraction centre in the region, with western travellers describing it as 'a fairly large city'. In 1565–1566, Samokov had to produce and deliver to Belgrade 20,000 horseshoes and 30,000 nails. Samokov also produced anchors and other materials for the shipyards of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, particularly Pomorie. As the logging industry was also well developed, in 1573 the people of Samokov had to deliver 300 beams as far as Mecca.{{cite web|first=Vassil|last=Karloukovski |url=http://www.promacedonia.org/eg_sa/eg_sa_4.html |title=Е. Грозданова, Ст. Андреев – Българите през XVI век – 4 |publisher=Promacedonia.org |access-date=30 October 2012}}

Arena Samokov, a large modern sports arena for basketball, volleyball, boxing, wrestling, judo and more, was opened on 8 March 2008. Its cost is estimated to 16 million lev. There is also a skiing centre in Samokov for cross country skiing, a small alpine hill and a snowboard park. Bulgaria's only ski-jumping hill Chernia kos is located in Samokov. It is a fairly small hill, K-40 metres with a 45-metre jump. The hill is very old and needs to be renovated. The local team is the SK OTP Samokov and the FC Rilski Sportist Samokov.

Samokov is situated in Samokov Valley between the mountain ranges of Rila, Vitosha, Plana and Sredna Gora, 55 kilometres from the capital Sofia.

Samokov has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with an average annual temperature of approximately 9 °C (48 °F). The altitude of 950 metres, in the skirts of Rila mountain, and the mitigating proximity to the continental mediterranean climate zone, are both strong factors in forming the climate.

Summers vary from very warm, sunny and dry to warm and humid, while winter can be relatively mild and wet with much snowfall, but also colder and drier. Spring is often cool and wet, while in autumn there can be numerous sunny, warm days.

{{Weather box

|open= 1

|metric first= 1

|single line= 1

|location= Samokov, Bulgaria

|Jan high C = 2.1

|Feb high C = 4.2

|Mar high C = 8.7

|Apr high C = 15.3

|May high C = 20.1

|Jun high C = 22.8

|Jul high C = 25.5

|Aug high C = 25.7

|Sep high C = 20.9

|Oct high C = 15.2

|Nov high C = 9.1

|Dec high C = 3.9

|year high C = 14.5

|Jan mean C = −2.5

|Feb mean C = -0.8

|Mar mean C = 3.5

|Apr mean C = 9.2

|May mean C = 13.9

|Jun mean C = 17.2

|Jul mean C = 19.1

|Aug mean C = 19.2

|Sep mean C = 14.7

|Oct mean C = 10.0

|Nov mean C = 4.3

|Dec mean C = -0.9

|year mean C = 8.9

|Jan low C = −6.1

|Feb low C = −4.8

|Mar low C = −1.8

|Apr low C = 3.1

|May low C = 7.6

|Jun low C = 10.5

|Jul low C = 11.7

|Aug low C = 11.5

|Sep low C = 8.5

|Oct low C = 4.6

|Nov low C = -0.5

|Dec low C = −4.6

|year low C = 3.3

|Jan record low C = −28.3

|Feb record low C = −24.8

|Mar record low C = −19.2

|Apr record low C = −10.4

|May record low C = −2.7

|Jun record low C = 0.4

|Jul record low C = 2.9

|Aug record low C = 1.1

|Sep record low C = −4.7

|Oct record low C = −7.4

|Nov record low C = −14.7

|Dec record low C = −23.6

|year record low C = −28.1

|Jan record high C = 15.7

|Feb record high C = 18.9

|Mar record high C = 27.4

|Apr record high C = 26.4

|May record high C = 30.4

|Jun record high C = 32.8

|Jul record high C = 34.4

|Aug record high C = 36.8

|Sep record high C = 34.5

|Oct record high C = 30.1

|Nov record high C = 25.3

|Dec record high C = 19.6

|year record high C = 36.8

|Jan precipitation mm= 45

|Feb precipitation mm= 37

|Mar precipitation mm= 43

|Apr precipitation mm= 61

|May precipitation mm= 82

|Jun precipitation mm= 89

|Jul precipitation mm= 67

|Aug precipitation mm= 46

|Sep precipitation mm= 48

|Oct precipitation mm= 52

|Nov precipitation mm= 52

|Dec precipitation mm= 48

|year precipitation mm=670

|source 1 = Stringmeteo.com{{cite web|url=http://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/bg_climate.php?pr=&n=1|publisher=Stringmeteo.com|title=Climatic data for selected stations Bulgarian (1961–1990., "Monthly Bulletin of NIMH")|access-date=21 February 2012}}

|source 2 = Meteo.BG{{cite web|url=http://www.meteo.bg |title=National Institute of Meteorology and Biology |publisher=Meteo.bg |access-date=30 October 2012}}

|date=February 2012}}

File:Nikola Obrazopisov - Selsko horo ot Samokovska okoliya.jpg

Samokov Knoll on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Samokov.

• Mary Haskell (1869–1953) – American missionary at Samokov
• Isaac Alcalay (1882–1978) – Chief Rabbi of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
• Victor Shem-Tov (1915–2014) – Israeli politician
• Nicolae Praida (1933-2008) - Romanian actor
• Petar Popangelov (* 1959) – Alpine skier
• Vladimir Zografski (* 1993) – Ski Jumper, junior world champion
• Katrin Taseva (* 1997) - Rhythmic gymnast

File:Samokov-Uspenie-Bogorodichno.jpg|Church of the Dormition of the Holy Mother of God

File:Samokov-St-Nicolas-Church.jpg|Church of St Nicholas from 1861

File:Samokov-mosque-front-1.jpg|Bayrakli Mosque

File:Samokov-school-Konstantin-Fotinov-1.jpg|Konstantin Fotinov School

File:Samokov-Cheshmata.jpg|The Moorish-style Grand Fountain from 1660

• Battle of Çamurlu

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{{Commons category-inline|Samokov}}

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{{Cities in Bulgaria}}

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Category:Ski jumping in Bulgaria

Category:Aromanian settlements in Bulgaria