Samuel Keimer
{{Short description|English printer and American immigrant}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Samuel Keimer
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| image_size = 200 px
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| birth_name = Samuel Keimer
| birth_date = 1689
| birth_place = London Borough of Southwark, England
| death_date = {{death year and age|1742|1689}}
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| nationality = American
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| known_for = printing businesses
| employer = print shop owner
| occupation = printer
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Samuel Keimer (1689–1742) was originally an English printer and emigrant who came to America and became an Early American printer. He was the original founder of The Pennsylvania Gazette. On October 2, 1729, Benjamin Franklin bought this newspaper.{{cite ODNB|id=15258|title=Keimer, Samuel|first=Calhoun|last=Winton}}
Early life
Keimer was born in the later part of the seventeenth century in the London Borough of Southwark, England.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}} Keimer, like his only sibling, Mary, was at first a follower of the Camisards.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}
Keimer initially learned the trade of printing from a well known London printer.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}} He then opened a printing business in 1713, after had learned his trade. His English business failed, however, and he was thrown into Fleet Prison (a debtors' prison) for not paying his debts. When he got out of prison he went to America leaving his English wife behind. He settled in Philadelphia.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}{{sfn|Thomas|1874|p=229}}
In Pennsylvania
In 1712 Andrew Bradford was the first person to start a printing business in Philadelphia. In 1723 Keimer opened a printing business near the Market-house in the city. Keimer and Bradford were then the only printers in the colony of Pennsylvania. Keimer had come to America with an old printing press, and a worn-out font of English letters.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}
When Benjamin Franklin, aged 17, came to Philadelphia looking for a job in 1723,{{sfn|Franklin|1874|p=129}} he went first to Bradford’s printing business.{{sfn|Franklin|1874|p=129}} Bradford had no job openings, but introduced him to Keimer.{{sfn|Franklin|1874|p=129}} Franklin found Keimer trying to set up a composition of his own, the mournful Aquila Rose, ... Clerk of the Assembly and a pretty poet, but having difficulty.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}{{sfn|Thomas|1874|p=229}}{{sfn|Franklin|1874|p=129}} Keimer hired Franklin at this time to help put his printing press into working order, since Franklin showed mechanical ability; {{sfn| Isaacson |2004|p=498}} his position as Keimer's assistant was Franklin's first paid job.{{sfn| Isaacson |2004|p=498}}{{sfn| Anderson |2009|p=60}}
Later life
In later years Keimer's business dwindled and he had fallen into debt. In 1729, after a short term in prison and to avoid debtors, he fled the country to Barbados after selling his print shop and newspaper to Benjamin Franklin. In 1731, at Bridgetown, he published the Barbadoes Gazette. It was the first newspaper in the Caribbean. In 1733 he was sued for a malicious statement in his paper. He continued to publish the newspaper until its operation ceased in 1738.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}{{sfn|Isaacson|2004|pp=64}}
Works
While in debtors' prison Keimer wrote some works considered of little literary value: A Search after Religion among the many Modern Pretenders to it, London [1718], and A Brand Pluck'd from the Burning exemplify'd in the unparallel'd case of Samuel Keimer, London, 1718. A Brand Pluck'd from the Burning... contained disagreements and disputes of the French Protestants. It also spoke of prison life and included a letter from the English trader Daniel Defoe.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}
Death
Keimer died in 1742 aged 52–53.{{sfn|Tedder|1892|p=312}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Douglas |title=A House Undivided: Domesticity and Community in American Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hynAGYvHsC&pg=PA60|access-date=5 July 2013|date=2 April 2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-10730-3}}
- {{cite book|last1=Franklin|first1=Benjamin |editor-last=Bigelow|editor-first=John |title=Life of Benjamin Franklin written by himself|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofbenjaminfr011900fran|access-date=5 July 2013|year=1874}}
- {{cite book|last=Isaacson|first=Walter |title=Benjamin Franklin: An American Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L64OOJGaCKIC&pg=PA498|access-date=5 July 2013|date=4 May 2004|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-5807-4}}
- {{cite book|last=Tedder|first=Henry Richard |year=1892|title=Keimer, Samuel|volume=30}}
- {{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Isaiah |title=The History of Printing in America: With a Biography of Printers, and an Account of Newspapers. To which is Prefixed a Concise View of the Discovery and Progress of the Art in Other Parts of the World.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_oH0yAAAAIAAJ|access-date=5 July 2013|year=1874|publisher=Isaiah Thomas, jun. Isaac Sturtevant, Printer}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keimer, Samuel}}
Category:People from the London Borough of Southwark
Category:People from Bridgetown
Category:Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Category:18th-century American businesspeople
Category:People from colonial Pennsylvania