Samuel M. Shortridge

Shortridge was born in Mount Pleasant, Iowa and moved to California as a child with his family, who settled in San Jose in 1875. He practiced law in San Francisco, California for most of his life.

File:Samuel M. Shortridge 1907 Trim.jpg

Shortridge acted as Abe Ruef's attorney during the San Francisco graft trials.{{cite book |last=Bean |first=Walton |author-link= |date=1952 |title=Boss Ruef's San Francisco |url=https://archive.org/details/bossruefssanfran017881mbp/page/n195/mode/1up |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=178 |isbn=}}

Shortridge was a presidential elector in 1888, 1900, and 1908.{{Cite book|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015078229518&view=1up&seq=333&skin=2021|title=The National Cyclopædia of American Biography|publisher=James T. White & Company|year=1927|volume=B|location=New York, N.Y.|pages=193|language=en|via=HathiTrust}} He lost the 1914 U.S. Senate Republican primary to veteran congressman Joseph R. Knowland, who was defeated in the general election by James D. Phelan. Shortridge was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1920, riding Warren G. Harding's post World War I "Return to Normalcy" campaign. Defeating Phelan and strong candidates from the Prohibition Party and Socialist Party of America, Shortridge won the general election with 49% of the vote. He was reelected in 1926 with 63% of the vote over Democrat John B. Elliott. He served two full terms before being defeated in a primary in 1932.

Shortridge became a prominent voice for racist anti-Japanese forces in California, declaring that a child of Japanese immigrants would regard "himself or herself as a native of Japan. His heart, his affections go out to the native land of the parent.".65Cong.Rec.5806 1924 Shortridge's claims in 1924 were remarkably similar to some of the justifications made for Japanese internment during World War II.Compare, for example, statements quoted in Ronald Takaki, Strangers from a Different Shore, updated and revised edition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1998), pp. 387–8. Even some senators who wanted to favor northern and western European immigrants found Shortridge's anti-Japanese position unnecessary.See, for example, comments by a Senate immigration restriction leader, David Reed (R-PA), in 65Cong.Rec.5808–5810 1924

Shortridge served as a special attorney for the Justice Department in Washington, D.C. from 1939 to 1943.

His sister, Clara S. Foltz, became the first female lawyer in California in 1878, and the first female deputy district attorney in the U.S. in 1910. She helped him campaign for the Senate.

His brother Charles M. Shortridge (1858–1918) was the owner of the San Jose newspaper The Daily Mercury and purchased The San Francisco Call in 1895.{{Cite web|title=San Francisco Call — Browse by title — California Digital Newspaper Collection|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=cl&cl=CL1&sp=SFC|access-date=2021-08-21|website=cdnc.ucr.edu}}{{Cite web|title=1 Jul 1918, Page 7 - Oakland Tribune at Newspapers.com|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=26816850&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjgyNDIzNTc4LCJpYXQiOjE2Mjk1NTUxNDEsImV4cCI6MTYyOTY0MTU0MX0.6_LNoFSWdkYOuUmtgX6se1hrV7NX2KeTPu4Hp5W7vbc|access-date=2021-08-21|website=Newspapers.com|language=en}}

He was a member of the Bohemian Club. (Varied Types by Edward F. O'Day)

He died in Atherton, California.

{{Commons category|Samuel M. Shortridge}}

• {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel M. Shortridge}}
• {{Congbio|S000380}}
• [https://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/6523 JoinCalifornia - Samuel M. Shortridge]

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{{s-bef|before=Joseph R. Knowland}}

{{s-ttl|title = Republican nominee for
U.S. Senator from California (Class 3)|years = 1920, 1926}}

{{s-aft|after = Tallant Tubbs}}

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{{succession box | title=U.S. Senator (Class 3) from California | before=James D. Phelan | after=William Gibbs McAdoo | years=1921–1933}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shortridge, Samuel M.}}

Category:1861 births

Category:1952 deaths

Category:California Republicans

Category:Politicians from San Francisco

Category:Republican Party United States senators from California

Category:Lawyers from San Francisco

Category:Burials at Oak Hill Memorial Park

Category:1888 United States presidential electors

Category:1900 United States presidential electors

Category:1908 United States presidential electors

Category:20th-century United States senators