Samurai Rebellion

In 1725, during the Edo period of Japan, Isaburo Sasahara (Toshiro Mifune) is a vassal of the daimyo of the Aizu clan, Masakata Matsudaira. Isaburo is one of the most skilled swordsmen in the land, whose main rival is his good friend Tatewaki Asano (Tatsuya Nakadai). Isaburo is in a loveless marriage with a shrew of a woman. One day, one of the daimyo's advisors orders Isaburo's elder son Yogoro (Go Kato) to marry the daimyo's ex-concubine, Ichi (Yoko Tsukasa), even though she is the mother to one of the daimyo's sons. With much trepidation, the family agrees. Ichi and Yogoro fall in love, marry, and give birth to a daughter, Tomi.

However, the daimyo's primary heir dies, and he orders Ichi to rejoin his household to care for their son and heir. The family refuses, but Ichi is coerced to return by Isaburo's younger son, as otherwise her husband and father-in-law will be ordered to commit seppuku for their insolence and insubordination. Isaburo counters that he will comply only if the heads of the daimyo and his two primary advisors are brought to him first. Isaburo sends his younger son and wife away and dismisses his household servants.

The daimyo's steward, accompanied by a platoon of 20 samurai, brings Ichi to the Sasahara house and tries to force her at spear point to renounce her marriage to Yogoro and join the daimyo's household. The daimyo also offers to commute Isaburo and Yogoro's sentences to life confinement in a shrine outside his castle. Instead of abandoning her husband and rejoining the daimyo, she throws herself onto a spear. Yogoro goes to her side and is killed with her in his arms. Enraged, Isaburo kills the steward's entire party, leaving the steward for last as he attempts to flee.

Burying the dead couple, Isaburo now decides to take his case to the shogun in Edo accompanied by Tomi. Tatewaki, who is guarding the gate, cannot permit Isaburo to pass, and a climactic duel follows with his good friend. Isaburo is the victor, but assassins hidden nearby cut Isaburo down with musket fire. As Isaburo dies, Tomi's wet nurse comforts the baby.{{Cite web |last=Blichert |first=Frederick |date=2016-12-14 |title=Resisting Authority in Masaki Kobayashi’s Samurai Rebellion (1967) – Senses of Cinema |url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/cteq/samurai-rebellion/ |access-date=2025-05-26 |language=en-US}}

• File:Kinema-Junpo-1967-June-late-1.jpg, Masaki Kobayashi, Toshiro Mifune, Tomoyuki Tanaka. Back row, from left, Yoichi Matsue, Kazuo Yamada, Shigenosuke Okuyama, Yasuyoshi Tami.]]Toshiro Mifune as Isaburo Sasahara
• Yoko Tsukasa as Ichi Sasahara
• Go Kato as Yogoro Sasahara
• Tatsuya Nakadai as Tatewaki Asano
• Shigeru Koyama as Geki Takahashi
• Masao Mishima as Sanzaemon Yanase
• Isao Yamagata as Shobei Tsuchiya
• Tatsuyoshi Ehara as Bunzo Sasahara
• Etsuko Ichihara as Kiku
• Tatsuo Matsumura as Masakata Matsudaira
• Takamaru Sasaki as Kenmotsu Sasahara
• Jun Hamamura as Hyoemon Shiomi

The music was composed by Tōru Takemitsu, and is performed almost exclusively on traditional Japanese instruments, including shakuhachi, biwa, and taiko.

Samurai Rebellion received a roadshow release in Japan on 27 May 1967 where it was distributed by Toho.{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}} The film received a wide theatrical release in Japan on 3 June 1967{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}} and was released by Toho International in December 1967, with English-subtitles and a 120-minute running time.{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}} It has been released to home video as Samurai Rebellion.{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}}

Samurai Rebellion received awards in Japan. Kinema Junpo recognized it for Best Film,{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%B8%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A8%8E%E3%81%A1%20%E6%8B%9D%E9%A0%98%E5%A6%BB%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB-716032|title=デジタル大辞泉プラス「上意討ち 拝領妻始末」の解説|work=KOTOBANK|accessdate=July 21, 2021}} Best Director, and Best Screenplay (alongside Japan's Longest Day).{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}} Mainichi Film Concours awarded it as Best Film of the year.{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}} Along with China is Near, it won the FIPRESCI Prize at the Venice Film Festival.{{sfn|Galbraith IV|2008|p=239}}

A TV movie remake starring Masakazu Tamura as Isaburo Sasahara and Yukie Nakama as Ichi Sasahara aired on TV Asahi in 2013. The screenplay was written by Shinobu Hashimoto.{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2019870/full/ |title= 田村正和&仲間由紀恵がドラマ初共演! 名作時代劇をリメーク |publisher= Oricon News|date= December 20, 2012|access-date=4 July 2021}}

• Naoto Ogata as Yoichiro Sasahara
• Masahiko Tsugawa as Kenmotsu Sasahara
• Ren Osugi as Masakata Matsudaira
• Takashi Sasano as Shobei Tanimura
• Meiko Kaji as Suga Sasahara
• Ken Matsudaira as Tatewaki Asano

{{reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book |last=Galbraith IV |first=Stuart |title=The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7o8pq6G_dYC |access-date=October 29, 2013 |year=2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-1461673743}}

{{Refend}}

• Samurai Rebellion on Internet Archive
• {{IMDb title|0061847}}
• {{Rotten-tomatoes|samurai_rebellion}}
• {{cite web |url=http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1967/cq001610.htm|title=上意討ち 拝領妻始末 (Jōi-uchi: Hairyō tsuma shimatsu)|access-date=2007-07-17|language=ja|publisher=Japanese Movie Database}}

{{Masaki Kobayashi}}

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Category:1967 films

Category:Best Film Kinema Junpo Award winners

Category:Films directed by Masaki Kobayashi

Category:Japanese epic films

Category:1960s Japanese-language films

Category:Jidaigeki films

Category:1960s samurai films

Category:Toho films

Category:Films with screenplays by Shinobu Hashimoto

Category:Films produced by Toshiro Mifune

Category:Films produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka

Category:Films scored by Toru Takemitsu

Category:Films set in castles

Category:1960s Japanese films