Sandusky River

{{Short description|River in Ohio, USA}}

{{For|related and other uses of this name|Sandusky (disambiguation){{!}}Sandusky}}

File:Sanduskyrivermap.png

File:Sandusky birthplace.jpg

File:Sandusky River below Fremont.jpg

The Sandusky River ({{langx|wyn|saandusti}}; {{langx|sjw|Potakihiipi}} {{Cite web

| title = Shawnees Webpage

| work = Shawnee's Reservation

| access-date = 2013-04-26

| year = 1997

| url = http://reocities.com/SouthBeach/Cove/8286/speach.html

}}) is a tributary to Lake Erie in north-central Ohio in the United States. It is about {{convert|133|mi}} longU.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ The National Map], accessed May 19, 2011 and flows into Lake Erie at the southwest side of Sandusky Bay.

The Sandusky River, like the Maumee River to the west, is home to the annual walleye run in the spring, specifically March–April. The river also receives a run of white bass around the same time in the spring. The numbers of walleye that return to spawn upstream are not as great as those that return to the Maumee River. The Ballville Dam, built on the Sandusky River in Fremont, Ohio, blocked migration for walleye and other fish. As fish can swim farther upstream in the Maumee, they have access to more spawning areas and have developed a larger population than in the Sandusky River.

Opponents of the dam projected that its removal would improve access for walleye and other migratory fish to areas upstream and lead to an increase in their population, as has happened on other rivers where dams have been removed. The Ballville Dam was no longer used for power generation or navigation improvements. The city of Fremont undertook a study to explore the options of tearing it down or repairing it. A 2014 study found that removal would have little adverse effect on city conditions and would strongly improve the fisheries. In 2016 voters approved taking down the dam.[http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2016/10/29/Removal-of-Ballville-Dam-gets-approval.html "Removal of Ballville Dam gets approval"], Toledo Blade, 29 October 2016 (Note: The Balville dam was demolished in July 2018).

The river's name derives from the Wyandot words saandusti, meaning "water (within water-pools)"{{cite book|last=Johnston|first=John|title=Vocabularies of the Shawanoese and Wyandott Languages, etc.|year=1858|url=http://www.wyandot.org/lang1.html|access-date=2012-10-20}} or from andusti, meaning "cold water".{{cite web|title=Wyandot Dictionary|url=http://cs.sou.edu/~harveyd/acorns/wyandotte/docs/B.WYANDOT.DIC.pdf|access-date=2012-10-20}} It was transliterated in various spellings by French and English colonists.