Sankey tank

{{Infobox lake

| name = Sankey Tank

| image = Sankey Tank.jpg

| caption =

| alt = View of Sankey tank

| pushpin_map =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| image_bathymetry =

| caption_bathymetry =

| location = Bangalore District, Karnataka

| coords = {{coord|13.01|N|77.57|E|region:IN_type:waterbody|display=inline}}

| lake_type = Freshwater

| inflow = Rainfall

| outflow =

| catchment ={{convert|1.254|km|mi|abbr=on|1}}

| basin_countries = India

| length =

| width =

| area = {{convert|15|ha|acre|abbr=on|1}}

| depth =

| max-depth = {{convert|9.26|m|ft|abbr=on|1}}

| volume =

| residence_time =

| shore = {{convert|1.7|km|mi|abbr=on|1}}

| elevation = {{convert|929.8|m|ft|abbr=on|1}}

| islands = 1

| sections =

| cities = Bengaluru

| frozen =

| reference =

}}

{{OSM Location map

| coord = {{coord|13.00980|77.57398}}

| float = right

| zoom = 15

| width = 270

| height = 250

| caption = {{center|Sankey Tank and vicinity}}

| nolabels = 1

| map-data = Q1355

}}

Sankey tank is an artificial lake or tank situated in the western part of Bangalore in the middle of the neighbourhoods of Malleshwaram, Vyalikaval and Sadashivanagar.{{cite web|title=Sankey Tank, Bangalore|url=http://www.bengaloorutourism.com/sankey-tank.php}} The lake covers an area of about {{convert|15|ha|acre|abbr=on|1}}. At its widest, the tank has a width of {{convert|800|m|ft|abbr=on|1}}.{{Cite web |date=25 April 2002 |title=BMP, BWSSB team up to save lakes |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/25/stories/2002042508950300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030504012329/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/25/stories/2002042508950300.htm |archive-date=4 May 2003 |website=The Hindu}}

Sankey tank was constructed by Col. Richard Hieram Sankey (RE)Reference for full name as per his work available online in the book Lang, A. M. (ed). 1878. Professional Papers on Indian Engineering. 2 Vols. Rourkee. [https://archive.org/stream/professionalpap00regoog Internet Archive Link] of the Madras Sappers Regiment, in 1882, to meet the water supply demands of Bangalore.{{cite news|last1=Patrao|first1=Michael|title=When parks were a lark|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/374962/when-parks-were-lark.html|access-date=20 January 2015|issue=Bangalore|publisher=Deccan Herald|date=17 December 2013}} The tank was also known as Gandhadhakotikere, as the Government Sandalwood Depot used to be located near the lake.

History

Sankey reservoir was constructed in 1882. It was linked to the Miller's tank and Dharmambudhi tank and was built as a safeguard against water shortages, as experienced in the Great Famine of 1876–78. The quality of water was not very good and when the Governor of Madras visited Bangalore in July 1888, a local wit commented, "The men who are thrown off their horses and killed on the spot at Bangalore are the only ones that are allowed by doctors not to have died from drinking bad water".Hasan, M Fazlul (1970) Bangalore through the centuries. Historical Publications. pp. 185-186

Threats

The threats posed to the survival of the lake, which were also identified by the local people using the lake, scientific experts and bureaucrats, include:{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=10 November 2008 |title=Sankey tank get a new life |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/sankey-tank-get-a-new-life/articleshow/3692234.cms |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=The Times of India}}File:Ducks coming out of their nest.JPG

Contamination of water with sewage flowing in from seven points, which are connected to storm water drains
Choked drains with garbage and sewage
Leaking sewage pipes connected to a public toilet at a park

These threats have resulted in:

Increased biological oxygen demand due to sewage dumping/leakage
Variance in physio-chemical parameters. During the tests conducted in 2001 also the DO was reported to vary from 3.7 to 8.1, BOD between 2 and 8 and the pH varied from 7.1 to 7.5.{{Cite web |date=2000–2003 |title=Water Quality Monitoring of Lakes in and around Bangalore |url=http://www.ldakarnataka.co.in/status_of_lakes.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226123612/http://www.ldakarnataka.co.in/status_of_lakes.htm |archive-date=26 February 2010 |website=Lake Development Authority}}
A reduction in fauna diversity (mainly fish and aquatic birds) due to pollution, sewage leaks and littering

Restoration actions

File:Sankey tank after renowation.jpg

The tank was converted into a park by the Bengaluru Water Supply and Sewage Board (BWSSB) and the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) with funds provided by the Government of Karnataka. In addition, the following were also implemented.

Removing encroachments
Alum purification treatment to absorb toxic elements and germs
Nursery towards the north
Paved walkways
Landscaped parks
Special tank for idol immersion during Ganesh Chaturthi festival
Restoration of swimming pool

Legal land encroachment tangle

File:Sankey tank.jpg

In 2004, local builders’ proposal to construct a multistory building in the Sankey tank bed was challenged by petitioners in the Karnataka Lok Adalat (Peoples Court, an adjunct of the High Court). But the Court was informed by the Bangalore Mahanagar Palike (BMP) that it had not sanctioned any plan for the proposed building and that it would take immediate action to prevent any such steps by the developer taken without a no-objection certificate from the Ministry of Environment and Forests.{{cite web |title=Lok Adalat seeks Sankey construction impact report |url=http://bangalorebuzz.blogspot.com/2004_08_01_archive.html |access-date=2008-12-07 |website= |publisher=Deccan Herald |via=Sights, sounds and smells from Bangalore}}

The Lok Adalat ordered the Forest Department to repossess {{convert|0.52|ha|acre|abbr=on|1}} of land belonging to it from the real estate developers who had set out to build an apartment block there. The Lake Development Authority also recommended that no construction or development activity should be allowed within a distance of {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on|1}} from lakes in order to ensure that the water bodies in the city are not encroached and their conservation and protection are not stalled. The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) informed the court that the proposal of Abhishek Builders and Mantri Developers to build an 18–floor luxury apartment block near the Sankey Tank has been turned down as gross violations were noted under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.{{cite web |date=2004 |title=Lok Adalat asks Forest Dept. to take back Mantri land |url=http://bangalorebuzz.blogspot.com/2004/09/lok-adalat-asks-forest-dept-to-take.html |access-date=2008-12-09 |work=The Hindu |via=Sights, sounds and smells from Bangalore}}

Sankey tank

History

Threats

Restoration actions

Legal land encroachment tangle

See also

References

Further reading