Sant Just Desvern
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sant Just Desvern
| native_name =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Església de Sant Just Desvern.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Parish church
| image_flag = Bandera Sant Just Desvern.png
| flag_size =
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Escut de Sant Just Desvern.svg
| shield_size =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| pushpin_map = Spain Province of Barcelona#Spain
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Catalonia
| coordinates = {{coord|41.383|2.075|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1 = Community
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonia}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Barcelona
| subdivision_type3 = Comarca
| subdivision_name3 = Baix Llobregat
| established_title =
| established_date =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Joan Basagañas (2020){{cite web|url=http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=0822120002|title=Ajuntament de Sant Just Desvern|publisher=Generalitat of Catalonia|access-date=2015-11-13}}
| area_footnotes = {{cite web|url=http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?lang=en&id=082212|title=El municipi en xifres: Sant Just Desvern|publisher=Statistical Institute of Catalonia|access-date=2015-11-23}}
| area_total_km2 = 7.8
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 122
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| website = {{URL|santjust.cat}}
| footnotes =
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}}
{{langnf|ca-x-old|Sant Just Desvern|italic=no|Saint Justin of-the-Buckthorn|paren=left}}; {{IPA|ca|ˈsaɲ ˈʒust dəzˈβɛɾn}}) is a town near Barcelona, in the comarca of the Baix Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
Sant Just Desvern is located in the 2,078317º of longitude and 41,381611º of latitude.{{cite web |date=March 2000 |url=http://www.santjust.com/agenda21/pdf/diagnosi_ambiental.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130707/http://www.santjust.com/agenda21/pdf/diagnosi_ambiental.PDF |archive-date=2016-03-04 |title=Auditoria Ambiental Municipal de Sant Just Desvern |website=Ajuntament de Sant Just Desvern |access-date=5 November 2013}}{{title missing|date=May 2022|format=.PDF}}
It is situated at 122 m (average) above sea level. The maximum height is located at 405 meters above sea level, almost in the top of Turó de Merlès (416.7 m), and the lowest spot of this town is about 40 meters, located at the park of Torreblanca.
The surface of the town is about 7.8 km2. The town has 35 km of streets. It has good connections to arrive to N-340, the highway A-2 and Rondes de Dalt and Litoral.
In the first division of comarcal, Sant Just Desvern was included in Barcelonès (1936). But in the comarcal revision in 1987, along with Esplugas de Llobregat, they became part of Baix Llobregat.
The municipality borders are Sant Joan Despí to the southwest, Esplugues de Llobregat to the east and Sant Feliu de Llobregat to the northeast. Barcelona is almost in the border line.
The first mention of the town in a document dates back to the year 965. Its coat of arms depicts a blue bell inside a golden rhombus.
The local city council uses the slogan {{langnf|ca|pobleiciutat|townandcity}}.{{clarify|reason='townandcity'? really? all run together like that?|date=March 2023}}
Sant Just Desvern is home to several celebrities including players for the F.C. Barcelona football club and politicians including the ex-president of the Generalitat de Catalunya, José Montilla.
Demography
{{Catalan city demography table
| pop_1900=1101
| pop_1930=2328
| pop_1950=2931
| pop_1970=9226
| pop_1986=11,379
| pop_2002=14,809
| pop_latest=15,874
| latest_year=2012}}
The population was 15,874 in 2012.Idescat: http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?id=082212#h4 retrieved 5 November 2013
Sights
The town is home to Walden 7, an iconic apartment complex designed by Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura. The building is 16 stories high and its surface is 31.140 m2. It has 446 apartments, in which about a thousand people live. It has three swimming pools on the top.Walden: http://www.walden7.com/ retrieved 5 November 2013
Nearby is a concrete chimney designed by engineer Clifford Tomlinson (1924) and restored by Alfredo Arribas (approx.1985-1996). It is 105 meters in height and it was the highest chimney in Europe when it was constructed (1924). At its top there is now a mirador{{cite web |url=http://www.elmirador.cat/#menu-item-1320 |title=Restaurant el Mirador de Sant Just Desvern |website=www.elmirador.cat |access-date=6 November 2013}} which is accessed by an elevator with transparent floor and ceiling. Lower on the chimney is a ring-shaped restaurant with panoramic views. Adjacent to these is another former part of the same cement factory, repurposed as Ricardo Bofill's home and offices of his Taller de Arquitectura, known as La Fábrica.
The Church of Sant Just Desvern is documented since 987.church of Sant Just Desvern: http://www.poblesdecatalunya.cat/element.php?e=229 Retrieved 6 November 2013 The actual building is of 1571 and after the Spanish civil war was reconstructed because it was burnt.
Moreover, Sant Just has some ancient farmhouses that are regarded like patrimony of the town. Those are Can Campreciós (1326), Can Ginestar (1403), Can Segrera (1709), Can Cardona(1306), Can Solanes(S. XVI-XVII), Can Pedrosa(1077), Can Carbonell(S. XIX)etc.farmhouses: http://www.poblesdecatalunya.cat/municipi.php?m=082212 Retrieved 6 November 2013
Economy
The economy of St. Just is based by industrial sector and the service sector, which have a high specialization. The most important industries are chemical-pharmaceutical, perfume, machinery manufacturing, electrical equipment manufacturing and precision instruments. For services are machinery rental, whole sale trade and income distribution.main sectors: http://www.santjust.com/agenda21/pdf/diagnosi_ambiental.PDF Retrieved 6 November 2013
The weather
It is a Mediterranean climate. It has a mild climate, warm in winter and very hot in summer. The temperature in Sant Just Desvern is always positive, seldom goes down zero degrees. The temperature is between 5 degrees and 30 degrees.temperature: http://ca.storm247.com/el-temps/119172203/clima Retrieved 6 November 2013
The rain is not very common in Sant Just Desvern; usually it rains between 1 and 5 days a month. Rainfalls are not abundant and mainly are in autumn and spring. It rains between 450 and 500 mm every year.rainfalls: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609203108/http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Clima_mediterr%C3%A1neo] Retrieved 6 November 2013
Traditions
Sant Just has a particular tradition. Since 1976, the "Bearing Go Kart Race" is organized annually (karts de coixinets). The karts are constructed for the participants and are driven by two people, the driver and the runner, respectively. As the vehicles don't have any motor, they go down a descent during all the race.karts: http://www.kartsdecoixinets.org/Retrieved{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} on November 6, 2013
Since 1980, Sant Just has the gang of the giants. The giants are Pastor (3,6 m height and 38 kg), Justa (3,55 height and 37 kg), Monserrat (2,1 height and 11 kg), Gentil (3.90 height and 60 kg), Flordeneu (3.7 m height and 31 kg) and the giant of Canigó that belongs to the School Canigó). Giants go to walk and dance each town festival.gigants:http://www.santjust.org/geganters/gegants.html Retrieved on November 6, 2013
Sant Just has a gang called dragons created in 2010. They are the main people who organize the fireworks in the town. Those fireworks aren't in the sky; they are on the street floor. The demons burn some ceptrot (a kind of torches but with sparks) and the people dance under it. It is very common in some towns in Catalonia and other kind of fireworks.
Another gang of Sant Just Desvern is the Dragons. When it is time of fireworks the dragon walks along the town dancing with them. The dragon throws fire and sparks, therefore, comes together with the demons.dragons: http://www.santjust.org/drac/index.php Retrieved on November 6, 2013
Centers of culture
Ateneu de Sant Just Desvern is a cultural association founded in 1918.History Ateneu: http://santjust.org/ateneu/historia.html Retrieved on November 6, 2013 There are some activities related topainting, theater, writing, dancing, hiking and cinema.Ateneu: http://santjust.org/ateneu/index.html Retrieved on November 6, 2013
The Casal de Joves is another cultural association but this one is destined for a young people. The association organizes some workshops. It has public room with computers and different areas to play games.Casal de Joves: http://www.casaldejoves.com/ Retrieved on November 6, 2013
Education
Sant Just Desvern has a public kindergarten called "Marrecs", three state schools for the age between 3 and 12 years (Monserrat, Canigó and Montseny) and a secondary school called "Institute of Sant Just Desvern". It does not have any universities.
Private educationPrivate school in Sant Just: http://www.paginasamarillas.es/colegios-privados/all-ma/barcelona/all-is/sant-just-desvern/all-ba/all-pu/all-nc/1
Retrieved on November 6, 2013
Between (0-3):Noah's Ark, Children's Park, Tictac, Abc kínder Garden, School Pro, La Casita De Lore, Madre Sacrament
Between (3-18):La Miranda, Princess Margaret School, School Palcam, School Mare de Déu of Núria
Sports
Sant Just Desvern has two sports facilities and the Futbol Club Sant Just Desvern.
There are two hiking associations: Secció Excursionista de l'Ateneu Sanjustenc (SEAS) and Els Isard.
It also has a hockey club, a cycling club and a sardana dance group.
Sports Facilities
- La Bonaigua: (gym and swimming pools): Pg.De la Muntanya
- Can Melich: (gym, tennis, paddle, swimming pools and squash): Av. Once Septiembre
Important people
- Politics : Daniel Cardona i Civit, Antoni Malaret i Amigó, Ferran Mascarell i Canalda, Josep Maria Rañé.
- Architecture: Ricardo Bofill
- Literature: Joan Margarit i Consarnau
- Music: Lleonard Balada Ibañez, Puertas Brothers
- Theater and cinema: Clara Segura, Ferran Rañé i Blasco
- Television: Àngel Casas, Carlos Latre
Sites of interest
- Library Joan Margarit: Street Carles Mercader, 17, 08960 Sant Just Desvern, Barcelona, Spain
- City hall of Sant Just desvern: Plaça de Verdaguer, 2, 08960 Sant Just Desvern, Spain
References
{{reflist|2}}
- Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. {{ISBN|84-87135-01-3}} (Spanish). {{ISBN|84-87135-02-1}} (Catalan).
External links
{{Commons category|Sant Just Desvern}}
- [http://www.santjust.com/index.htm Ajuntament de Sant Just] {{in lang|ca}}
- [http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=0822120002 Government data pages] {{in lang|ca}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Sant Just Desvern
|N =
|NE = Barcelona
|E =
|SE = Esplugues de Llobregat
|S =
|SW = Sant Joan Despí
|NW =
}}
{{Baix Llobregat}}
{{Municipalities in Barcelona}}
{{Authority control}}