Saraveca language
{{Short description|Extinct Arawakan language of Bolivia}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Saraveca
| states = Bolivia
| region = Eastern lowlands
| extinct = after 2000
| familycolor = arawakan
| fam1 = Arawakan
| fam2 = Southern ?
| fam3 = Paresí–Xingu
| fam4 = Paresí
| map2 = Lang Status 01-EX.svg
| iso3 = sar
| glotto = sara1331
| glottorefname = Saraveca
| altname = Sarave
| nativename = {{lang|sar|Saraveca}}
| speakers2 = possibly some rememberers
| ethnicity = Sarave(ca)
}}
Saraveca is an extinct Arawakan language once spoken in Bolivia by the Sarave.{{Cite journal |last=de Créqui-Montfort |first=G. |last2=Rivet |first2=P. |date=1913 |title=Linguistique Bolivienne. La Langue Saraveka |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44387224 |journal=Journal de la Société des américanistes |volume=10 |pages=497–540 |issn=0037-9174}}{{Cite journal |last=Danielsen |first=Swintha |date=January 2013 |title=Evaluating historical data (wordlists) in the case of bolivian extinct languages |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1524/stuf.2013.0014/html |journal=STUF - Language Typology and Universals |volume=66 |issue=3 |doi=10.1524/stuf.2013.0014 |issn=2196-7148}} By 1962, most people has switched to Chiquitano.{{Ethnologue17|sar}}
Numbers
It is said{{cite book |last=Wells |first=David |title=The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers |publisher=Penguin UK |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-14-026149-3 |page=60}}{{Cite web |title=Numerals and numeral systems {{!}} Examples & Symbols {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/numeral |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}} to be the only language with a numeral system based exclusively on five, although quinary systems exist. To some extent this is also an areal feature of other South American languages; many form their numbers 6–9 as "five + one", "five + two" and so on.
class="wikitable"
!Number !Saraveca |
one
|atia |
two
|iñama |
three
|anahama |
four
|azarakapa |
five
|ara-piaiče |
References
{{Languages of Bolivia}}
{{Arawakan languages}}
Category:Languages of Argentina
Category:Extinct languages of South America
Category:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
{{Arawakan-lang-stub}}