Sarre Windmill

Sarre windmill was built in 1820 by the Canterbury millwright John Holman. It was said to have been moved from Monkton, but it is more likely to have had some machinery from that mill included in its construction. It was marked on the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map. Sarre mill was originally built with a single-storey brick base, but in 1856 the base was raised to {{convert|14|ft|m|2}} high, with an extra storey built under it. Sarre mill was the first windmill in Kent to have a steam engine installed as auxiliary power. This was added in 1861.{{cite web| url= http://www.sarremill.co.uk/history.htm| publisher = Sarre mill | title = Sarre Mill - a history| access-date= 2008-04-19}} The mill was worked by wind until 1920, when the sails were taken down, and installed on the Union Mill, Cranbrook and a gas engine was fitted. The mill worked for a few years longer powered by the gas engine, but had ceased milling by the early 1930s.{{cite book | first = William| last = Coles Finch| author-link=William Coles Finch| year = 1933| title = Watermills and Windmills|page=272| publisher = C W Daniel Company| location = London}} The mill was recommissioned in the late 1930s, again powered by the gas engine, before finally stopping in 1940 as the engine had been damaged by frost in the severe winter that year.{{cite journal |date=January 1996| series = Volume| journal = Bygone Kent | volume = 17| issue = 1 | pages =29–33 | publisher = Meresborough Books | location = Rainham }} The mill was used as an observation post during the Second World War.{{cite book | first = Jenny| last = West| year = 1973| title = The Windmills of Kent| pages = 68–71| publisher = Charles Skilton Ltd.| location = London| isbn = 0284-98534-1}} The mill remained semi-derelict until 1986, when restoration was started, being completed in 1991. The mill is currently closed as of {{Monthyear}}.

{{for|a description of the machinery|Mill machinery}}

Sarre windmill is a three-storey smock mill on a two-storey brick base. It has four double patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The mill is winded by a fantail. The Brake Wheel is a composite one, with iron arms and a wooden rim. This drives a cast-iron Wallower. The Great Spur Wheel is also of cast iron. The mill drives two pairs of millstones, overdrift.

• Thomas Holman 1845 - 1862
• George Thomas Steddy 1878
• Ebenezer Wood 1880 - 1883
• Hogben
• Gambrill - 1940
• Malcolm Hobbs 1991 -
• Robert Hobbs 1991 -

References for above:-{{cite web|url=http://www.millarchive.com/kent/millpeople/Kent%20Mill%20People.htm |publisher=The Mills Archive Trust |title=Directory of Kent Mill People |access-date=2008-04-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416174906/http://www.millarchive.com/kent/millpeople/Kent%20Mill%20People.htm |archive-date=2009-04-16 }}

For Bread Week of Season 1 of The Great British Bake Off, the tent was pitched near the windmill.

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.windmillworld.com/millid/2778.htm Windmill World page] on the mill.
• [http://www.visitkent.co.uk/explore/thedms.asp?dms=13&nearby=1&GroupId=2&venue=3160113 Local tourism information on Sarre Windmill]

{{Kent Windmills}}

Category:Windmills in Kent

Category:Grinding mills in the United Kingdom

Category:Smock mills in England

Category:Grade II listed buildings in Kent

Category:Windmills completed in 1820

Category:Museums in Thanet District

Category:Mill museums in England

Category:Octagonal buildings in the United Kingdom